2019届北京市丰台区高三上学期期末考试英语试卷

高三英语

本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：2019.01

1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。笔试（共三部分120分）

第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Myfavoritecolorisorange.Itisawarmandbrightcolor,anditmakesmefeelhappyandsafe.WhenI___1___(see)thiscolor,Ithinkoffall.WhenIgooutside,Ienjoy___2___(walk)throughthedarkorangeleavesandlisteningtothesoundtheymakeundermyfeet.Ialsothinkofthesmelloffire.It’sgreattobeathomeandsitbythewarmfirewith___3___(I)family.Thiswarmandbeautifulcolorshouldbeeverywherethisseason!【答案】1.see3.my2.walkingB

Lastyeartheemptylandacrossfrommybusstopwasasad,empty,uglyspace,andoneshorttree.Thenwithdeadbushessome___4___(gardener)changedthat.Theyweretiredoflookingatthesadspacewhiletheywerewaiting___5___thebus,sotheymadeitintoabeautifulgarden.Nowyoucanseecolorfulvegetableplantsandsweet-smellingflowers.Yellowbutterfliesflyfromplanttoplant___6___(happy),andtinybirdssinginthegreentrees.Ilovetakingthebusnow.【答案】4.gardeners5.for6.happilyC

WhentheSpanishexplorerCortezreachedMexicointhesixteenthcentury,hefoundpeoplethereusingadrink___7___wascalledchocolate.Ittastedquitestrongbecauseithadpepperinit.___8___(make)ittastebetter,theSpanishaddedsugar.WhenchocolatefirstcametoEuropeintheseventeenthcentury,people___9___(start)todrinkitwithmilk,insteadofwater.Nowadays,tonsofchocolate___10___(deliver)wheretheyareturnedintomanypopularsweetsandcakes.tofactories,【答案】7.which/that8.Tomake9.started10.aredelivered第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Afterworkinganinhuman8-hourshiftatafactoryunloading(卸货)partsforcheapfurniture,Igotonthebus,dirty,tiredandhot.I___11___thatplaceeverydaylookinglikeIworkedinacoalmine.___12___IstillfeltabitproudofmyselfasIhadheldthistiringjobfor3months,whichwasextremelyrare.SowhenItookmyseatonthebusgoinghome,Idecidedmy___13___lifewouldnotlowermyspirittoday.IwasdreamingaboutabetterandnewlifewhenIwas___14___byournewpassenger.Shewasamiddle-agedwomanwithworn-outclothesandmessyhair.Shegoton,aggressivelyand___15___pushedherwayintoafrontseat,andthenturnedherglareand___16___onwhoeverdaredtolookherway.AllIcouldfeelforthiswomanwas___17___.Therewasnodisgust.Onlypityandthefamiliarknowledgeofbeingfaceless,nameless,and___18___tonoone.Suddenly,sheturnedherthreateningeyestowardsmeandveryloudlyyelled,“Whyyouso___19___man?”Withasmile,Isaid“Ijustcamefromwork.”ShethenloudlyaskedifIworkedinhellandbrokeoutinlaughter...,soIlaughedtoo—___20___herandtoldherthatwasfunny.ThenIaskedherhernameasI___21___whyIwassodirty.HernamewasKaren.Infrontofallofusonthebusthatday,thepowerof___22___showeditsbeauty.Infrontofallofusthiswoman___23___.Herlanguage,herposture,thetoneandliltofhervoice,—eventhewayshetiltedherheadwhenIspoketoherasa___24___changed.AsKarenwasgettingoffthebus,shetouchedme___25___onthearm.Withtear-filledeyes,sheaskedwhetherI’dberidingthebusthenextday.IpromisedI___26___WewavedtoeachotherandthenIgotwhatmylifehadneededallalong:affirmation(认可).Everyoneonthebushadbeenwatchingusandthenanoldwomanspoketome:“Sir,youjustchangedthatwomanwithyourheart.Shewillneverforgethowyou___27___her.Youaregreat.”Otherpassengersgavemethumbs-upsignsshowingtheir___28___.ThatdaywasthefirstdaywhenIrealizedIam___29___.PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatdaybutactuallyshe___30___mesomuchmore.Inowworkinthefieldofmentalhealth.Ioftentellthestoryofthepowerofkindness,andItalkaboutKarenandunlimitedpossibilities.11.A.reached12.A.However13.A.strange14.A.blamed15.A.rudely16.A.puzzle17.A.satisfaction18.A.demanding19.A.sad20.A.with21.A.checked22.A.teamwork23.A.hesitated24.A.family25.A.unwillingly26.A.might27.A.treated28.A.humor29.A.helped30.A.owedB.dirtyB.atB.leftC.visitedD.foundD.OtherwiseD.braveD.followedB.BesidesB.interestingB.interruptedB.quietlyB.fearC.ThereforeC.depressingC.warnedC.slowlyD.gentlyD.angerD.anxietyD.appealingC.surpriseB.sympathyB.controllingC.nervousC.aboutC.disappointmentC.matteringD.crazyD.offC.admittedB.regrettedD.explainedD.honestyD.agreedB.determinationB.transformedB.strangerC.kindnessC.cheeredC.friendD.teacherD.softlyB.hopelesslyC.wouldC.patientlyD.shouldB.couldB.rememberedB.politenessB.neededB.paidC.persuadedC.confidenceD.missedD.admirationD.respectedC.understoodC.gaveD.lent【答案】11.BD22.C12.A23.B13.C24.C14.B25.D15.A26.C16.D27.A17.B28.D18.C29.B19.B30.C20.A21.第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

31.Ifyouwanttotakeandsharephotos,youcanuse_____________.A.RealPianoC.WhatsAppB.InstagramD.SmartTools32.Todesignanapp,youshould_____________.A.learntodrawpicturesB.considertheageoftheusersC.shareyourideaswithyourfriendsD.useAndroidoriOSoperatingsystem33.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_____________.A.offertipsofdesigninganappB.persuadepeopletodesignanappC.shareanewwaytodesignanappD.showtheimportanceofdesigninganapp【答案】31.B32.B33.AB

Everymonthwelookatadifferentartist.WethinkHaroshiissupercool—hemakessculptures(雕塑)fromskateboards.Haroshiisinhislate30s.He’saskateboarderbuthealsomakesthingsfromwood.Hebeganskateboardingwhenhewas15yearsoldandhelovedit.Heusedtoskateeveryday.Now,ifyouknowanythingaboutskateboarding,you’llknowthatskateboardsdon’tlastforeverbecausetheybreak.ButHaroshididn’tthrowhisoutbecausehewasfondofthem.Overtimehebuiltupabigcollectionandatthesametimehelearntaboutallthedifferenttypesofskateboard.Surprisingly,notallskateboardsareofthesameshapeandactuallytheyareoftenbuiltindifferentways.Bythetimehewas25,hehadanenormouscollectionofoldskateboards.Hedecidedhehadtodosomethingwiththemsohestartedtocutthemup.Ashewasdoingthat,henoticedsomeinterestingpatternsinthewood.Hethencutmoreandstuckthemontopofeachother.Thefirstthinghecreatedfromthewoodwasapieceofjewelry.Hecreatedsomethingnewfromsomethingold.Nowadays,however,heisknownforhisextremelylarge3Dwoodensculptures.Hisideasgenerallycomefromskateboardingculture,rangingfromskateboardingcatstocooltrainers,butalsoeverydaytopicssuchashurtingyourself,gettingbetter,beingcrazyaboutsomethingandofcourse,growingup.Allskateboarderswillunderstandthese.Haroshihasmadeover40piecesandeachpiecetakesaverylongtime.Thereisnodoubtthatheisverytalentedbuthe’shadnoformalarttraining.Hetaughthimself.HaroshiheldanexhibitioninLondonlastmonthandthreeofusfrom@teenattackwentalong.Asweenteredthefirstroom,wesawahugebirdthatcoveredonewall.Itwasabsolutelyenormous!TherewasalsoasculpturecalledOrdinarylife.Itlookedlikeabrokenleg—averycommonproblem,ofcourse.It’sincredibletothinkthatthesesculpturesareallmadefrombrokenskateboards.Butthere’ssomethingelsethatisreallyinterestingaboutHaroshi’swork.InthetwelfthcenturyasculptorcalledUnkeiplacedaglassballineachofhisworkstoshowtheheartofthepiece.Haroshialsoplacessomethinginsidehissculptures—apieceofbrokenskateboard.Inthisway,hegiveshissculptureslife.Wethinkthatisjustawesome!34.WhatdoesParagraph2wanttotellus?A.Skateboardsarebuiltdifferently.B.Skateboardsneedtobeimproved.C.Haroshicollectsbrokenskateboards.D.Haroshiisanexcellentskateboarder.35.WhatdoesHaroshidowitholdskateboards?A.Hesellsthem.B.Herepairsthem.C.Hegivesthemaway.D.Hemakesartworksoutofthem.36.Fromthelast2paragraphs,wecanknow_____________.A.OrdinarylifelookslikeabirdB.Haroshi’sideascomefromtextbooksC.HaroshihasneverattendedartschoolD.Haroshiputsglassballsinsidehisworks37.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Creativitymakesabigdifference.【答案】34.C35.D36.C37.DC

Asglobaltemperaturesrise,treesaroundtheworldareexperiencinglongergrowingseasons,sometimesasmuchasthreeextraweeksayear.Allthattimehelpstreesgrowfaster.Forthepast100years,treeshavebeenexperiencingfastgrowthintemperateregionsfromMarylandtoFinland,toCentralEurope,wherethegrowthrateofsometreeshasevenspedupnearly77%since1870.Assumingwoodisjustasstrongtoday,thosegainswouldmeanmoretimber(木材)forbuilding,burning,andstoringcarboncapturedfromtheatmosphere.Butiswoodreallyasdenseasitusedtobe?HansPretzsch,aforestscientistattheTechnicalUniversityofMunichinGermany,andhiscolleagueswantedtofindananswer.TheycarriedoutastudyoftheforestsofCentralEurope.Theystartedwith41experimentalplotsinsouthernGermany,someofwhichhavebeencontinuouslymonitoredsince1870.Pretzschandhisteamtookcoresamplesfromthetrees—whichincludedNorwayspruce,sessileoak,Europeanbeech,andScotspine—andanalyzedthetreeringsusingahigh-frequencyprobe.Theyfoundthatinallfourspecies,wooddensityhasdecreasedby8%to12%,theyreportonlineinForestEcologyandManagement.“Weexpectedatrendofthewooddensitylikethis,butnotsuchastrongandsignificantdecrease,”Pretzschsays.Increasingtemperatures,andthefastergrowththeyspur,probablyaccountforsomeofthedrop.Anotherfactor,Pretzschsays,ismorenitrogeninthesoilfromagriculturalfertilizer(化肥)andvehicleexhaust.Previousstudieshavelinkedincreasedfertilizerusetodecreasedwooddensity.Aboveall,thestudysuggeststhatthehighertemperatures—combinedwithpollutionfromautoexhaustandfarms—aremakingwoodweaker,resultingintreesthatbreakmoreeasilyandwoodthatislessdurable.“Iamgettingworried,”saysRichardHoughton,anecologistattheWoodsHoleResearchCenterinFalmouth,Massachusetts,whowasnotpartofthenewstudy.Asthedensityofthesamplesdropped,sodidtheircarboncontent,byabout50%.Thatmeansforestsmaysuffermoredamagefromstormsandmaybelessefficientatsoakingupthegreenhousegascarbondioxide(CO2)thanscientistshadthought,Houghtonsays.38.Paragraph1iswrittento_____________.A.proveanideaC.giveanexampleB.introduceatopicD.describeafact39.Thestudyoftheforestsshows_____________.A.farmingslowstrees’growthB.moreareasarecoveredwithforestsC.warmingchangesthequalityofwoodD.pollutionleadstohighertemperatures40.WhatHoughtonsayssuggests_____________.A.greatlossmightbecausedB.stormdamagecanbepreventedC.thesizeofforestsmightbeincreasedD.lessgreenhousegasescanbesentout41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WeonlyhaveoneearthB.Trees—ourbestfriendsC.TheinfluenceofclimatechangeD.Treesaregettingbigger,butweaker【答案】38.B39.C40.A41.DD

ThemonthofMarchwasamilestoneforsupportersofrenewableenergyintheU.S.Forthefirsttime,windandsolarpoweraccountedformorethan10%ofthecountry’selectricity—upfromlessthan1%attheturnofthecentury.Andtotalwindandsolarpower-plantcapacity(发电量)isexpectedtogrowmorethan30%overthecourseofthisyearandnext,accordingtotheEnergyInformationAdministration.Suchforecastshaveledmanyscientistsandpolicymakerstothinkthatmovingalargepartofthenation’spowersupplytorenewablesources—ascitiesfromMiamiBeachtoSaltLakeCityhavepromisedtodo—maynotbeasfar-fetchedasoncethought.Butlikeanydebate,therearedissenters,includingthoseinsidethefederalgovernment.Theirargumentisthatthenationdemandsanuninterruptedsupplyofelectricityandcannotcountonsun,windandnaturalgastoprovideit.“Youneedsolidhydrocarbons(固体碳氢化合物)on-siteforrisingpeakdemand,”EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyadministratorScottPruittsaidonFoxBusinessinMay,referringtotheimportanceofcoalasapowersource.Manyexpertssaythegovernment’sconcernfailstoaccountforhowthepowergrid(电网)hasimprovedinrecentdecades.Utilitycompanies(公共事业公司)havedevelopedinnovativewaystomoveelectricityfromplacetoplacetoaccountforvariationinweather.Batterytechnologycanstorepowerforusewhenrenewablesourcescannotoperate,meaningsolarpowercanbeusedondayswhenthesundoesn’tshine.Andthenation’svastsupplyofnaturalgascanbeturnedintousableenergywiththeflickofaswitch.“Idon’tthink5or10yearsagoI’dbecomfortabletellingyouwecouldnotsacrificereliabilitywhenwe’regoingtohave35%ofourenergycomefromwind,”saidBenFowke,CEOoftheutilitycompanyXcelEnergy,atarecentconference.“I’mtellingyou,I’mverycomfortablewiththattoday.”Indeed,manypartsofthecountryarealreadyclosetothatreality.Insomeregions,likeIowaandKansas,renewableenergysuppliesmorethan25%oftheelectricity.Themarkethasshiftedsofarinfavorofnaturalgasandrenewableenergythateventhemostconcertedfederaleffortisunlikelytostopitsgrowth.Anyattempttoslowthegrowthofwindandsolarwillfacestrongpushback.“Ifanyonewantstodoawaywithit,”RepublicanSenatorChuckGrassleytoldYahooNewsofthefederalgovernment’spotentialcutstowindenergy,“he’lldoitovermydeadbody.”Butthefederalgovernmentcouldslowtheacceleration—andwithbillionsofdollarsinprivateandpublicinvestmentsatrisk,thepaceofchangematters.Decisionsmadetodaywillshapethefutureofthenation’senergygridfordecadestocome.42.Asforrenewableenergy,whatisthefederalgovernment’sconcern?A.Thepower-plantcapacity.B.Thefinancialcostofusingpower.C.Thereliabilityofthepowersupply.D.Theeco-friendlinessofpowerplants.43.Whichofthefollowingistheimprovementofthepowergrid?A.Solarenergyhasreplacedcoalpower.B.Thesupplyofnaturalgashasincreased.C.Batteriescanbeusedtotransportenergy.D.Electricitycanbemovedinbetterways.44.WhatisParagraph4writtentoshow?A.Itiswrongtogiveupthereliability.B.Greenenergycanbedependedonnow.C.Themainrenewableenergycomesfromwind.D.Usinggreenenergymakespeoplecomfortable.45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoAmerica’sgreenpowerboom?A.Supportive.C.Disapproving.【答案】42.CB.Neutral.D.Doubtful.43.D44.B45.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Perhapsyou’veheardtheoldsaying“curiositykilledthecat.”It’saphrasethat’softenusedtowarnpeople—especiallychildren—nottoasktoomanyquestions.curiosityisjust___46___Infact,researchhasshownthatasimportantasintelligenceindetermininghowwellstudentsdoinschool.Curiositycanalsoleadustomakeunexpecteddiscoveries,bringexcitementintoourlives,andopenupnewpossibilities.___47___Forexample,onedayin1831,MichaelFaradaywasplayingaroundwithacoil(线圈)andamagnet(磁铁)whenhesuddenlysawhowhecouldproduceanelectricalcurrent.Atfirst,itwasn’tclearwhatusethiswouldhave,butitactuallymadeelectricityavailableforuseintechnology,andsochangedtheworld.___48___Ononelevel,thisisbecausetechnologyhasbecomesoadvancedthatmanyofusareunabletothinktoodeeplyabouthowexactlythingsworkanymore.Whileitmaybepossibleforacuriousteenagertotakeatoasterapartandgetsomesenseofhowitworks,howmuchdoyouunderstandaboutwhathappenswhenyoutypeawebsiteaddressintoabrowser?Wheredoesyourgraspoftechnologyendandthemagicbeginforyou?Inadditiontothis,there’sthefactthatweallnowconnectsodeeplywithtechnology,particularlywithourphones.Themorewestareatourscreens,thelesswetalktootherpeopledirectly.knowenoughaboutapersonnottoneedtoengagefurtherwiththem.Thefinal—andperhapsmostworrying—wayinwhichtechnologystopsusfromaskingmorehastodowithalgorithms,theprocessesfollowedbycomputers.Asweincreasinglygetournewsviasocialmedia,algorithmsfindoutwhatwelikeandpushmoreofthesamebacktous.___50___Perhapstherealkeytodevelopingcuriosityinthe21stcentury,then,istorelylessonthetechtoolsofourage.A.Itisstillnotknownwhylearninggivesussuchpleasure.B.Wearealwaysencouragedtochallengeourpre-existingbeliefs.C.Yetit’swidelyagreedthatcuriosityactuallymakeslearningmoreeffective.___49___ThenwefeelweD.Alltoooftenweaccepttheimagesofpeoplethatsocialmediaprovidesuswith.E.However,curiosityiscurrentlyunderthebiggestthreat,comingfromtechnology.F.Inscience,basiccuriosity-drivenresearchcanhaveunexpectedimportantbenefits.G.Thatmeansweendupinsideourownlittlebubbles,nolongercomingacrossnewideas.【答案】46.C48.E50.C49.D47.F第三部分书面表达（共两节35分）第一节（15分）

51.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Peter在邮件中表示对中国传统节日感兴趣，并询问你和家人打算如何度过即将到来的春节。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.2.介绍你们打算如何度过春节；邀请他来中国体验节日气氛。词数不少于50；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。注意：1.2.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,Ifeelsohappytohearthatyouareinterestedinourtraditionalfestivals,amongwhichSpringFestivalisthemostimportantone.SpringFestivalisagreattimeforfamilyreunions.Thisyear,myparentsandIaregoingtoseemygrandparentsinthecountryside,enjoyingthefestivaltogether.Onthateve,wewillgooutsidetolightcrackersandfireworks,afterwhichwewillcomehometomakedumplings.OnthemorningoftheNewYear’sDay,weshouldgetupveryearlytostickcouplets,onwhichallgoodwishesarepresented.Thenweplantovisitourrelativestogivethemourgreetings.TheshortletterheresurelyfailsmetoshowyoumySpringFestivalplan.Isincerelyhope,ifpossible,thatyoucancomehereinChinatohavearealexperienceaboutit.Yours,LiHua第二节（20分）

52.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录你班同学上周参加学校组织的“南海子公园观鸟活动”的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：观鸟台BirdObservatory微信群WeChatgroupDearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedaseriesofactivitiestohelpuslearnmoreaboutbirds.ThemostinterestingoneisBirdWatching.Uponhearingthisnews,weallcheeredandcouldn’twaittogetstarted.Beforewesetoff,ourteachergaveusalessononhowtowatchbirds.Then,wetooktheschoolbustoourdestination—NanhaiziPark,fullyprepared.Attheentrance,aseriesofdispalyboardsaboutbirdscameintooureyes.Wereadthemverycarefullyandcollectedessentialknowledgeofbirds.Afterthat,wewenttotheBirdObservatorytocarryoutobservation.Wespottedafewbirdsinthedistanceassoonaswegotthere.Innotime,wetookoutourequipmenttowatchthebirds.Someofusevenmadenotescarefully.Welearntquitealot!Timeflewby,andwehadtoleave.Onthebusbackhome,IsharedwhatIlearntintheWeChatgroupwithmyclassmates.Weexchangedpicturesandourideasaboutbirds.Ihadalwaysenjoyednatureandwatchingbirds,butneverreallygotintoituntilthatday.