(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ。单项选择
1。—Did you catch the first subway this morning?
—No, I didn’t。It had started moving I could get on it。 A。before
B。since
C。after
D。as soon as
2。[2017·营口] —What did you do last Sunday morning? —I two hours books。 A。took; to read
B。spend; to read C。spent; reading D。take; read
3。[2018·泰州改编] Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests better service。
A。prevent; from B。protect; from C。present; with D。provide; with 4。You’d better wine because you have to drive back home。 A。not drink B。don’t drink C。not to drink D。not drinking 5。[2019·原创] —When will Guo Jingming’s new novel ? —Maybe next week。 A。come out
B。come over C。come in D。come up
6。Although Flight MH370 has been missing for years, I do believe it some day in the future。 A。will find B。won’t find C。will be found D。won’t be found 7。Our money will before the work is done if we don’t save it。 A。come out
B。act out C。give out D。run out
8。Danny is a young man。 His hobby has brought him 。 A。successful; success B。success; successful C。successful; successful D。success; success
9。[2018·龙东] I prefer the failure rather than my dream。 A。experience; to give up B。to experience; give up C。experiencing; giving up D。to experience; giving up
10。[2017·常州] —Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please? — 。 I’ll water them on time。 A。Come on B。With pleasure
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C。Take it easy D。You’re welcome
Ⅱ。[2019·原创] 完形填空
The UK is well known for choosing to keep the pound sterling(英镑)。At the same time many 11 European countries started using the euro。Euros are colourful banknotes(纸币) with silver stars and the European flag on them, while pound notes still show the face of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ。 12 interesting about British money is that there are also faces on the back of the note。Do you know that the picture 13 every few years to show a different famous person from British history?
At the moment, we can 14 the face of Charles Darwin on the ￡10 note。He was a scientist, 15 for his ideas about evolution(进化)。Until 2003, Charles Dickens was on the banknote。He is one of the country’s favourite writers, with novels like Oliver Twist and David Copperfield voted as some of Britain’s 16 works of literature(文学)。 17 , it was announced that Jane Austen would replace Darwin on the ￡10 note。She is one of my favourite writers, remembered for books like Pride and Prejudice and Sense and
Sensibility。People think that it was a very good 18 to put Jane Austen on a banknote,because most of
the people on their money are men。
Other persons that have 19 on British pound notes are the world famous writer William Shakespeare and the economist(经济学家) Adam Smith。 20 , other people such as inventors and social workers have also been on banknotes。Soon, the former Prime Minister Winston Churchill will be on all the ￡5 notes in the country。By putting their faces on banknotes, the UK shows that it is very proud of all these excellent persons, just as it is proud of the pound sterling! 11。A。another
B。the other B。Something B。prints
C。other C。Anything C。fails
D。others D。Nothing D。returns
12。A。Everything 13。A。changes 14。A。buy
B。create C。find
D。draw
D。famous D。best D。Secondly
15。A。interested 16。A。good
B。ready B。well
C。proud C。better C。Suddenly
17。A。Luckily 18。A。choice 19。A。attended 20。A。Instead
B。Recently B。chance B。divided B。However
C。reason D。time
D。finished D。Finally
C。appeared C。Then
Ⅲ。[2018·广东] 阅读理解
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There’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air。The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are。You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it。
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface,too。Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away。That fish might not be so big after all! It’s just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What’s more, in deeper water, colours just don’t seem as bright。In fact, it looks as if some colours are missing。Remember the colour of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected(反射) from its surface。And light is taken in as it moves down through the water。
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater。Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example。These colours are hard to miss on the surface of water。Watch carefully the changes in colour as you descend in the water。The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colours, are missing。As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part。Even at a place of about 6 to 9 metres underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colours again。
21。You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because 。 A。your eyesight is quite poor B。you are not quick enough
C。it is not as close as it seems D。it disappears very quickly
22。The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater。 A。the size
B。the colour
D。the weight
C。the position
23。The underlined word “descend” probably means in Chinese in this passage。 A。上升
B。漂浮
C。屏息
D。下潜
24。Which of the following is TRUE?
A。A four-metre-long fish looks three metres long underwater。 B。The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light。 C。Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water。 D。You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 metres into the sea。
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25。The best title of this passage is “ ”。 A。The Standard of Colour Underwater B。The Direction of Light Underwater C。The Brightness of Colour Underwater D。The Behaviour of Light Underwater Ⅳ。用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
as a result skill provide certain take up tidy successful have a try weigh stay in touch with 26。[2018·宿迁改编] Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent and wonderful acting 。
27。The question is very difficult, but I want to 。
28。[2018·安徽改编] The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and 。 29。He made one big mistake。 , he lost his job。
30。[2018·天水] Our government children in poor areas with food for free since 2011。 31。I can tell you for that I am always honest。
32。[2018·泰州改编] People all over the country feel proud that all China’s spacecraft have returned to the earth。
33。[2017·广东] Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead。
34。[2017·宿迁] The desk too much space in my bedroom, so I will move it away。 35。[2017·宿迁] Remember your teachers and classmates after you leave school。 Ⅴ。[2017·眉山改编] 阅读理解填词
With the development of society, our language is also changing。 Have you ever found that our Chinese words such as tofu, zongzi and erhu are in English? More and more Chinese words are making a big 36。d to the English language。 Maybe the reason is that there are too many Chinese people studying and 37。s English。
A study says a lot of Chinese words are 38。c in the English dictionary every year。 For example, the Chinese word chengguan (a city patrol officer)—you can find it in Baidu Dictionary。
The Oxford English Dictionary now has about 1,000 words of Chinese origin (起源), such as taikonaut (an astronaut from China)。
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These years, The Wall Street Journal (《华尔街日报》) used the word dama (Chinese Pinyin for “big mother”) to describe those middle-aged Chinese 39。w leading the world’s gold market。
Han Baocheng is a famous language 40。t at Beijing Foreign Studies University。 He said, “41。U Chinglish doesn’t mean Chinese words are trying to take the place 42。o English words。 That’s only 43。b we can’t find the right words in English to express the meanings in Chinese。”
In fact, the mixing of the two languages 44。m it easier to learn a second language。 A 24-year-old Canadian Lisa said, “My mum can’t speak any Chinese, but she tries to remember nihao (hello) by ‘knee’ and ‘how’。 In this way, she can 45。e say some Chinese words。”
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参考答案
Ⅰ。1。A
2。C 考查动词辨析。主语是人,表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”应用句型spend…on/doing sth。。故选C。 3。D 考查动词辨析。表示“为某人提供某物”,应用provide sb。 with sth。或provide sth。 for sb。。故选D。 4。A 5。A 6。C 7。D 8。A 9。B
10。B 考查情景交际。could引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求,用with pleasure(很高兴帮忙)来回应对方的请求。come on意为“加油”;take it easy意为“慢慢来”;you’re welcome意为“不用谢,不客气”。故选B。 Ⅱ。[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了英国英镑在纸币上印有名人头像的现象。这些头像是有变化的,每隔几年要换,而这些名人是英国引以为豪的。
11。C 考查代词辨析。 another另一个,后面跟单数名词;the other其他的,后面不能跟名词;others其他的,后面不能跟名词;other其他的,别的,后面可以跟复数名词。根据设空后的countries可知用other。故选C。
12。B 考查不定代词辨析。根据下文信息:关于英国钱币有趣的事是在纸币背面也有一些脸形。显然这里指的是一些有趣的事。故选B。
13。A 考查动词辨析。根据下文信息:你知道吗?这些图片每隔几年变化一下来展示英国历史上的一些不同的名人。既然指不同人的信息,故可以推测此处指的是改变、变化。故选A。
14。C 考查动词辨析。上文提到钱币后面的脸形每隔几年会变化,故此处应该与上文相对应:现在我们在10英镑的纸币上能找到达尔文的脸。故选C。
15。D 考查形容词辨析。此处考查固定短语be famous for。故选D。
16。D 考查形容词最高级的用法。句意:像《雾都孤儿》和《大卫·科波菲尔》这样的小说,被作为英国最好的文学作品而选出来。根据句意选D。
17。B 考查副词辨析。根据后文信息:简·奥斯汀被宣布将代替达尔文出现在10英镑的纸币上。这一动作还没有发生,故应该是近期即将要发生的事情。故选B。
18。A 考查名词辨析。指上文替换人的这个决定。此处指的是这个决定是一个好的选择。故选A。
19。C 考查动词辨析。下文主要列举了一些出现在英镑纸币上的人,故能够推测这些人的头像应该是出现在纸币上。故选C。
20。B 考查副词辨析。根据下文信息“别的人像发明家和社会工作者也已经在纸币上了。”可知与上文信息为转折关系。however然而。故选B。
Ⅲ。[主旨大意] 本文为说明文,介绍了光线在水中与在空气中的传播有所不同:水中的物体看起来离你比实际近,而且体积大。颜色在深水中也会不鲜艳了,甚至有的颜色会消失。文章还举例说明由于不同颜色的波长不同,不同的颜色在水下变化也不同。
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21。C 细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句 “The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are。”可知,物体在水中离你比实际近。故选C。
22。B 细节理解题。根据第四段前三句话“Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater。Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example。These colours are hard to miss on the surface of water。”可知,作者用红、黄、蓝三种不同的颜色举例解释水下物体颜色的变化。故选B。
23。D 词义猜测题。画线词所在的句子“Watch carefully the changes in colour as you descend in the water。”与下文“As you go down deeper,…”是递进关系,故可推断出descend与go down同义,即“下潜”。故选D。 24。B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“…the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colours…”红光的波长是红、黄、蓝三种颜色中最长的,所以红光的波长比蓝光的长,此句与原文内容相符。故B项正确。 25。D 主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是光在水中的折射并根据第一段的主题句“There’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air。”可知,光在水底下的表现可以作为文章的标题。故选D。
Ⅳ。26。skills 27。have a try 28。tidy 29。As a result 30。has provided 31。certain 32。successfully 33。weight
34。takes up 35。to stay in touch with
Ⅴ。36。difference 37。speaking 38。collected 39。women 40。teacher 41。Using 42。of 43。because 44。makes 45。easily
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