主语 一般词语
附加疑问句中主语 用和主句一致的主语，用主格. 附加疑问句随从句. 不定代词
当陈说部份的主语是
(1)用one 时，后面的疑问句可用one/he.
(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时， 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they
（3）this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they.
（4）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等，附加疑问句中主语一般用he（书面语）/they（口头语）.
(5)不定式，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it.
（6）在there be句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there. 否定意义的词
否定意义的词
（1）当陈说部份有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely 等否定意义的辞汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：
There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
（2）当陈说部份含有否定意思的词是
unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当作肯定句处置，疑问部份要用否定形式.如：
He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？ The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less,fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部份用否定形式.如： There will be less pollution, won't there?
暗示主语主观意愿的词
含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况分歧有两种分歧的构成方式.
(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致.例如：
I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?
We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式.例如：
I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he? We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?
此类句子的回答同\"前否后肯\"型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为\"Yes, they have.\"；若尚未达到，使用\"No, they haven't.\".
(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关...）.例如： Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?
You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you? They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?
She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态坚持一致.
had better或have陈说部份有had better,或其中的have暗示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadn’t等开头：
You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头
如have暗示“有”的时候，有两种形式：（have 暗示有 可用do或 have来改写）
-He has two sisters,doesn't he? =He has two sisters,hasn't he? -He doesn't have any sisters,does he? 祈使句
当陈说部份是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达，分三种情况：
1）一般情况下用will you 或 won't you. e.g. Give me a hand,will you?
Leave all the things as they are,won't you?
2)以Let's开头的祈使句，前肯后可肯可否，前否后只可，疑问句必需用shall we;只有以Let us（听话人不被包括在“US”里面）或Let me开头的祈使句，问句才用will you. e.g. Let us know the time of your arrival . Let”s try again,shall we? Let me help you,will you?
Let’s have a look on your book，will you？（听话人不包括在us里面）
3)当陈说句是否定的祈使句时，问句可用will you 或 can you . e.g. Don't make much noise,will/can you? There be句型
There be 句型中，反义疑问部份必需为be 动词 + there There are some apples in the basket, aren't there? There isn't any milk left, is there? must
.当陈说部份有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：
（1）mustn't暗示“禁止，不成，不用”时，附加问句通常要用must.
You mustn't stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这处所，知道吗？
（2）must暗示“有需要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't. They must finish the work today,needn't they? 他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？
（3）当must用来暗示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词藻纳相应的形式. He must be good at English,isn't he? 他英语一定学得很好，是吗？
（4）当must+have done暗示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈说部份谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调举措的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”. She must have read the novel last week,didn't she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？
You must have told her about it,haven't you?
你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 非反义疑问句
非反义疑问句的陈说部份和疑问部份要么同是可定的，要么同是否定的.这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，暗示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气等.例如：You call this a day's work，do you？你说这就叫一天的活儿，是吗？ 反义疑问句的回答
反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 可是 ，回答翻译相反，回答要按事实.如：
（1）They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？ Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力./No, they don't.不，他们工作不努力
（2）They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？
Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力./No, they don't. 对， 他们工作不努力
肯定反义疑问句的回答
当陈说部份为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语纷歧致，需特别引起注意：
\"It isn’t cheap, is it?\" \"Yes, it is.\" “它不廉价吧？”“不，很廉价.” \"He doesn’t love her, does he?\" \"No, he doesn’t.\"“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她.”
此时，\"Yes\"即不，对前面\"It isn't cheap.\"的否定. 否定反意疑问句的回答
当陈说部份为肯定式，反义疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可：
\"It’s new, isn’t it?\" \"Yes, it is.\" “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的.” \"He wants to go, doesn’t he?\" \"No, he doesn’t.\" “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去.”
此时，\"Yes\"即是，对前面\"It's new.\"的肯定. 回答反意疑问句的原则
陈说部份的谓语 疑问部份 反意句通根据情况定，人问You 回答疑问常应实际来确如有你are
asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep.但如果他人问你 You aren’t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.
“It is a beautiful flower，isn't it？” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？”
上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes，it is.\"否定为“No，it isn't.\" 由上述例子可知，反义疑问句回答与句子自己所包括的中文肯定与否的含义并没有太年夜关联，只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否.
I no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词 ought to（肯定的） have to+v.(had to+v.) used to had better + v. would rather + v. you'd like to + v. must 感叹句 指示代词或不定代词 everything,that, nothing,this 并列复合句 定语从句,宾语从句主从复合句 think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 情态动词dare或need dare, need 为实义动词 省去主语的祈使句 Let's 开头的祈使句 Let us 开头的祈使句 there be 否定前缀不能视为否定词 aren't I/are I 肯定含义 shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语 don't +主语(didn't +主语) didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 hadn't you wouldn't +主语 wouldn't +主语 根据实际情况而定 be +主语 主语用it 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 根据主句的谓语而定 与宾语从句相对应的从句 复数they, 双数he need/needn't (dare/daren't ) +主语 do/don't +主语 will/won't you？ Shall we? Will you? 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词） 仍用否定形式
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