主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。
2.意义上一致
1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。如:The crowd were shouting.
单数形式代表复数内容的词有:people, police, cattle等。
2)主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。如:The news was so surprising. 形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称,如physics,politics, economics等。
3.就近原则
即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or,either…or, neither…not, not only…but also等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
1. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.
A. is B. are C. was D. has
2. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now. A. are speaking B. is speaking
C. were making a speech D. have a speech
3. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called \"Skyscraper Tower\".
A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand
4. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting. A. have not discussed B. have not been discussed C. has not discussed D. has not been discussed 5. This pair of shoes _____.
A. is her B. is hers C. are hers D. are her 6.The railway station is ______from our school. A.two hour`s drive B.two hours` drive C.two hour drive D.two hours drive 7.Mike and John`s ______.
A.father is a teacher B.fathers are teachers C.father are teachers D.fathers are teacher
8.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.
A.is occurred B.are occurred C.occurs D.occur 9._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned. A.Either the offices or B.The offices and C.Both the office and D.The office and 10. One and a half _______ _left on the table. A. apple is B, apples is C. apple are D. apples are
11.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar. has B.have C.is D.are
12. ―All ______present and all ______going on well‖, our monitor said. A.is is B.are, are C.are is D.is are
13.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous. A.are B.is C.has D.have
14.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A.is searching B.were searching for C.are searching D.was searching for
15. ______a good enough price for this book A.Two yuans are B.Two yuan are C.Two yuans is D.Two yuan is
16.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island A.are seen B.is seen C.see D.sees
17.Every means ______prevent the water from______ A.are used to polluting B.get used to polluting C.is used to , polluted D.is used to ,being polluted 18.What we need ______good textbooks. A.is B.are C.have D.has
19.Not only Tom but also Peter and Mary _______ __planning to go. A.is B.was C.are D.has been
20.The number of the students of this school _______ __large. A.are B.are not C.isn’t D.aren’t
1-5 ABADB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CCBBD 16-20 BDBCC
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