英 语（人教版）
注意事项∶
1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页, 满分120分。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分）
本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
二、对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分）
本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A match.
B. A bookstore. B. By WeChat. B. By bike.
C. A book sale.
C. By making a telephone call. C. By taxi.
7. A. By QQ. 8. A. By bus.
9. A. He is 4 years old. B. He is 5 years old. 10. A. He can't clean the room before 6 p.m. B. He won't be back until 6 p.m. C. He can't finish the work on time. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分, 共5分）
C. He is 6 years old.
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How many opinions are there in the survey? A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
C. Classmates or teachers. C. 50 percent.
12. Who will 50 percent of the students talk to about their troubles? A. Classmates or friends. A. 5 percent.
B. Teachers or parents. B. 30 percent
13. How many students will ask teachers or parents for help? 14. How do 15 percent of students solve their problems? A. They will ask their best friends for help. B. They will ask their online friends for help.
C. They would like to solve the problems by themselves. 15. What does the writer's opinion according to the survey? A. It's not safe to ask online friends for help.
B. All the teachers and parents have rich experience. C. We should ask classmates and friends for help first.
四、听力填空（每小题1分, 共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容, 完成下面的表格, 并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Information Sheet ●Loch Ness（尼斯湖）is the _16_largest lake in the UK. ●People say the animal in the lake weighs over 1, 000_17 . ●Some people said they once saw it_18 , just like a huge snake. ●Many people go to Loch Ness to look for this 19_animal. ●During the 1960s, a team took photos and 20_movies but they didn't fid the real one. 笔试部分（共100分）
五、单项选择（每小题 1分, 共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Lucy, your Chinese is pretty good. Who taught you? —I learned it by myself.
A. Nobody sick.
B. Somebody C. Anybody
22. -The outbreak of terrible COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发）made thousands of people -An event like this _________ us that we should get on well with the nature. A. questions B. allows C. reminds
23. -Oh, my God! This box is _______ heavier than that one. I can't move it. Could you please
help me?
-Of course, let me help you.
A. pretty B. much C. quite
24. Making dumplings is an important activity for many families on New Year's Eve, __________ in. northern China. A. actually A. nervous
B. especially B. fair
C. certainly C. brave C. depend on
25. Though the boy was ____________, he shouted out when he saw the snake.
26. While we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can ________ fresh air. A. give out B. take in
27. Lots of readers are expecting the famous writer's new book which will _______ next month. A. run out B. work out C. come out
28. The children in my family have learned to do some housework _________ last year because helping with housework can teach them how to look after themselves. A. until B. before -______________. I like traveling alone. A. It's up to you
B. You're right C. I don't agree with you
30. -Hi, Linda. Jim told me be saw you in the city library. Could you tell me ___________? -Oh, I read Agatha's detective（侦探的）stories and did my homework. A. what you did there yesterday B. who you went there with yesterday C. how you went there yesterday 六、补全对话（每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使对话意思完整, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Hi, Mike. You look very tired. 31
B: Oh, I went to see a 3D movie last night and went to bed very late. A: Who did you go to the movies with? B: 32
A: Did you take a taxi to get there?
C. since
29. -Traveling with some friends is more interesting than traveling alone.
B: 33
A: What's the name of the movie? B: Secret Superstar(《神秘巨星》）． A: 34
B: I think it is a wonderful film which I have ever seen. A: 35
B: Because of the hero（男主人公）Aamir Khan. A: Oh, I've heard of him. You like his movies, right?
B: Yes, you are right. He always acts as a man who never gives up.
A. Why do you think so? B. No, we went there by bike. C. Yes, we ride our bikes there. D. What's the matter with you? E. What do you think of the movie? F. I went to the movies with my father. 七、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分）
请阅读下列短文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This is a picture book called If I Never Forever Endeavor（努 力）. I have read it many times and it has_36_become my favorite. It has only thirty-two 37_and tells a short story. The story is about a young bird that wants to learn how to_38_but has a lot of self-doubt（自我怀疑）. He sees all of his friends flying and gets sad because he cannot join them. He worries that if he tries to fly, he will get hurt. That makes him want to stay in his nest（鸟巢）
forever. But he also realizes that 39 will never belong to him unless he tries. Finally, the bird decides to be 40_and give his new wings a try.
I like this book because it tells me how important it is to try things 41 they seem difficult or scary. The bird has 42_flying at first, but he finally finds out how to fly, loves it, and even meets a new friend. So I'd like to 43 this book to everyone who is going to do something challenging.
36. A. already B. yet C. instead 37. A. fictions B. roles C. pages 38. A. fly B. sing C. dance 39. A. success B. luck C. treasure 40. A. silly B. brave C. scary 41. A. as soon as B. even if C. as long as
42. A. training B. experience 43. A. record 题, 每小题2分, 共52分）
(A)
C. trouble
B. mark C. introduce
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文, A到D篇每篇短文后有五个小题, E篇后有六个小
请将下表中的文章和上面的小标题进行匹配, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. World's Quietest Room B. A Robot Asking for Hugs C. All-female（女性）Spacewalk D. Walking 10, 000 Steps a Day E. The Influence of Background Music F. People See Time Differently
44. There is a \"great leap（飞跃）\"for womankind in space. Two female NASA astronauts took a spacewalk on March 29, 2019. This was the first all-female spacewalk in history. They walked outside the International Space Station(ISS)for about seven hours. Their task was to change batteries（电池）on the ISS. 45. Some people say they work better while listening to music. However, UK scientists say music may not always be helpful, especially when you are doing a task that involves words and language. Scientists find that background music can influence how people remember words. 46. Lovot is a special robot from Japan. It can remember about 1, 000 faces. Wheels under Lovot's body help the robot move around. The fun thing about Lovot is that it can show its feelings as humans do. It can ask for a hug by opening its arms and waving to you, just like a baby. 47. You may have heard that walking 10, 000 steps a day is good for your health. But there is no official recommendation（推荐）to walk this much. It was an idea from an advertisement for Japanese pedometers（计步器）in the 1960s. Walking about 7, 000 to 8, 000 steps a day is also a good choice. 48. Where is the quietest place in the world? The answer is a room at Microsoft headquarters in Washington, the US. It is the quietest room in the world. Sounds made in the room were tested at-2. 03 decibels（分贝）, while the sound of a person breathing is about 10 decibels. (B)
请阅读下面辩论材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chen: In my opinion, eating traditional food during holidays is part of our culture. I remember during the Lantern Festival last year, my parents were too busy to bring home any sweet dumplings. Although we still lit up our rabbit lantern that night, I still felt like we didn't completely celebrate the festival, since we didn't have any sweet dumplings. Is food part of the holidays?
49. Which of the following is TRUE about Liao? A. His parents travel on business a lot. B. His father loves his family very much.
C. His father always spends the Mid-Autumn Festival with his family. 50. What might the underlined word \"ruin\" mean? A. 毁坏
B. 美化
C. 打败 Yuan: In the past, people would usually save precious（珍贵的）food for special days. But now, we can eat it whenever we want. I don't think it is important to eat traditional food during holidays any more. We can still do some other things to celebrate, such as watching the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival or remembering Qu Yuan during the Dragon Boat Festival. Liao: I think there is a really close connection（联系）between festivals and food. My dad is a businessman. He travels on business a lot. He even has to travel during holidays, like the Mid-Autumn Festival. But he once told me that as long as he could eat my mom's homemade mooncakes, he could feel like he's at home with us. Zhang: Eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival drives me crazy! I really don't like the taste of mooncakes, but Mom forces me to eat them every year. As I eat more mooncakes, I start to hate the holiday! This holiday should be held to celebrate some special persons or events, not a food. I don't want this tasteless food to ruin my holiday any more. 51. How did Chen spend the Lantern Festival last year? A. By eating dumplings at home.
B. By lighting up their rabbit lantern. C. By eating some sweet dumplings at home. 52. Which of the following is NOT from the cons? A. Zhang doesn't like the taste of mooncakes. B. People have to eat traditional food during holidays. C. People can do some other things to celebrate special days. 53. What conclusion（结论）can we draw from their opinions? A. People have the same opinions about festivals and food. B. Eating some special food is the only way to celebrate holidays. C. We should have our own ways to celebrate these special festivals.
(C)
请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Laughter（笑声）is important for our health. But sometimes we feel bad, or people around us make us feel bad. What should we do?
Confidence（信心）
Confidence is a feeling. 54 But it shouldn't make you think that you are better than others. That is not true confidence.
Our confidence can be hurt. For example, a classmate's opinion might have a big effect （影响）on us. 55 _But next time, ask yourself∶ who is making the criticism（批评）?If the person is only trying to make you feel bad, don't worry about it. You wouldn't want to make friends with such people. 56
Feeling low
We all have moments when we're not all that happy. It's usual for people at your age. _ 57__ You are becoming taller. Your face looks a little different from how it did when you were a child. You may want to find out more about yourself and the world.
__58 Depression（抑郁）is one possible problem. Depressed people feel sad. They can't sleep well. Their eating habits change.
If you have those problems, talk to your doctor and parents. A. It makes you feel like you can do something. B. We care about what others say, and that's OK. C. Why are there so many people who have depression? D. But if you feel bad all the time, there may be a problem. E. Lots of changes are happening to your body and in your life. F. If the person is criticizing you to help you, respect their advice. (D)
请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
As is known to all, the giant panda is the symbol of China. In the 1970s, there were just 1, 114 giant pandas. But now, there are 1, 864 kinds of animals living happily in 52 protection （保护）areas that China has built in recent years.
In fact, a lot of animals that endangered many years ago have been seen great growth in recent years. China has helped to protect them. China has more than 11, 800 nature protection areas, which is 18% of its total land area. The protection areas are very big and they cover 35 million hectares（公顷）of forest. In these areas, 85% of China's wildlife live happily. Yunnan's snub-nosed monkey（金丝猴）and the crested ibis（朱鹦）are a couple of animals that have benefited from this.
The crested ibis, for example, once lived in east China, Japan, Russia and South Korea. But later, people thought they disappeared（消失）. In 1981, people found seven crested ibises in Shaanxi Province. Since then, the number of crested ibises grew to 2, 000 after doing a series of jobs to protect them. China has sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years to help the animals create more babies. In this way will more and more crested ibises be expected to live in this world.
China's action on China has built 52 protection areas where 1, 864 kinds of 59 _have protecting wildlife a happy life there. Actually, several kinds of 60 _animals have been seen great growth in recent years. Yunnan's snub-nosed monkey and the crested ibis have benefited __61__nature protection areas. At one time, people thought crested ibis didn't 62 any more. To help the animals create more babies, China has sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea 63 . (E)
请阅读下面非连续性文本, 按要求完成所给的任务, 并将答案写在相应的位置上。 You see people in need on the news after a natural disaster（灾难）. Perhaps you've walked past homeless people who are living on the streets. Or maybe you've met stray dogs（流浪狗）and wished you could give them a home.
你可以做什么来帮助这些人和动物呢?The answer is volunteering!
Volunteering means spending some of your
Here is a survey of 1, 200 American adults. It shows that 37% of people would like to help animals. And only 8%people Which type of volunteer work would you most like to do? freetime, your energy or your talent helping others. choose to help homeless people. People volunteer to help others in many ways. The traditional way is to give away your free time. Volunteers visit homes of older people and orphans（孤儿）. They read books to them and chat with them, which can warm their lonely hearts.
In Shenzhen, China, school students volunteer to teach children with cerebral palsy （脑瘫）.
Their classes include painting and learning numbers. \"Spending some time with these children makes me feel happy, \"Chen Shiying, an 18-year-old volunteer from Shenzhen Middle School said. 64. Please translate the underlined（划线的）sentence into English. 65. According to the passage, what does volunteering mean? 66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
67. Why did Chen Shiying volunteer his time to teach children with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）? 68. According to the chart, what's the number of volunteers choose to help sick children? 69. What volunteer job would you like to do? Why? 九、词语运用（每小题1分, 共10分）
请根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在题后相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
or early I know one simple all and as bike be tradition Dear everyone,
I am so glad you're now here with me in my beautiful hometown Pingyao. 70 your guide, we will stay together for the whole day. Now, let 71__introduce our itinerary（行程安排）first.
As you know, Pingyao was regarded as the UNESCO World Heritage Sites（联合国教科文组织世界遗产）in 1997. It is very famous across the whole world. The 72
place that we're going to visit in the morning is the Market Tower. From there, you'll have nearly a bird view of the town. Next, Rishengchang is a must-see place 73 about the development of the bank in China. It was the first and the 74 _bank in Qing Dynasty. It helped develop the
economy both in Shanxi 75 in China. Lunch will 76 be in the restaurant next to the Qingxu Taoist Temple, which we will visit in the afternoon. You can enjoy the 77 food like Pingyao Beef. Chenghuang Temple and Confucius Temple will also be visited after lunch. In order to save time, we can use the shared 78 like Mobike or Ofo because of the one-day trip.
I 79 in Pingyao for 16 years, so please feel free to ask me questions if needed. I really love my hometown. I wish you a happy trip here. Thanks. 十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
中外名著常常被改编为电影, 如《三国演义》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等。上周, 你们班对全校1000名同学进行了一次调查活动, 调查大家喜欢阅读原著还是观看由原著改编的电影, 下图是相关结果统计。
Do you like reading books or watching movies?
请你用两段话写一篇短文, 第一段简要说明图表内容, 第二段从图表中选出一种你喜欢的享受经典的方式, 并结合自己的经历说明原因。 要求∶1. 词数不少于60词。首句已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Last week, we did a survey among 1, 000 students about \"Do you like reading books or watching movies?\"
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山西省2019-2020学年第二学期八年级期末质量评估试题
英语听力材料
一、情景反应
本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。 1. W: Jimmy, could you do the dishes? M: OK, mom. I'll do it right away.
2. W: It's rainy outside. The weather report says it will still rain tomorrow, so we can't go boating. M: It doesn't matter. Let's go to a concert instead.
3. W: What was your mother doing while you were doing your homework, Tim? M: She was doing some cleaning at that moment.
4. W: Hello, Dave! It's Saturday today. Did you see Robinson Crusoe last night? M: Yes, the movie tells us a great story. 5. W: Do you know blue whales, Nick?
M: Yes, they are the largest animals in the world. 二、对话理解
本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。 6. W: Have you been to the sale in our playground?
M: Yes. I bought many books and they were very cheap. If you want to buy some books, you must hurry up.
Q: What're they talking about?
7. W: How do you communicate with your friends, Jack?
M: I used to communicate by QQ or make a telephone call, but now I prefer to use WeChat. It is so interesting.
Q: How does Jack communicate with his friends now?
8. M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the West Village?
W: Well, it is a little far, and we have no bus or taxi in this place. But I have a bike. I can lend it to you.
Q: How can the man get to the village?
9. W: Who is that boy in your family photo, Tom?
M: He is my little brother. He is six years old and is very clever. When he was four years old, he could read many books. Q: How old is Tom's brother?
10. W: I have to go out, Bill. Could you please clean the room this afternoon? M: Sorry. I still have a lot of work to do. I won't finish it until 6 p. m. Q: What does Bill mean?
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。
Last week, we made a survey about adults. Its topic is \"Who do you go to when you are in trouble?\" There are four different opinions. Fifty percent of the students in my class will go to their classmates or friends because they are the same age. They think they can understand each other easily. Thirty percent of the students will tell teachers or parents about their troubles. Teachers and parents have rich experience and can offer good advice. Maybe they have met such problems. Fifteen percent of them try to solve problems by themselves. Only five percent of them will ask their online friends for help. I don't think asking online friends is the best idea. Sometimes it's not safe. What about you? 四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容, 完成下面的表格, 并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。读两遍。
here are many interesting places there and Loch Ness is one of them. Loch Ness is the third largest lake in the UK and it is 298 meters deep. It is said that there is a big strange animal living in it. It weighs more than 1, 000 kilos and is over ten meters long. Some people said they once saw it clearly from far away, and it looked like a huge snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange animal, but only a few people say they see it. During the 1960s, a team began to look for this animal. They took many photos and made movies, but they couldn't find the real strange animal at all. （听力测试到此结束）
山西省2019-2020学年第二学期八年级期末质量评估试题
英语（人教版）参考答案和评分标准
一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分） 1～5BBAAC
二、对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 6～10 CBBCA
三、语篇理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 11～15CABCA
四、听力填空（每小题1分, 共5分）
16. third/3rd 17. kilos 18. clearly 19. strange 20. made 五、单项选择（每小题1分, 共10分） 21～25ACBBC 26～30BCCCA 六、补全对话（每小题1分, 共5分）
31～35DFBEA
七、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分） 36～40ACAAB 41～43BCC
八、阅读理解（每小题2分, 共52分） 44～48 CEBDA 49~53BABBC
54～58ABFED
59. animals 60. endanger 61. from 62. appear 63. recently
（注∶以上各题如与答案不一致, 但与原文意思相符, 且使用正确, 可酌情给分。） 64. What can you do to help these people and animals?/.
65. It means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent helping others. 66. 人们以许多方式志愿帮助其他人。/… 67. Because it made him feel happy. 68. One hundred and thirty-two. /132.
69. I'd like to help kids to learn English because I'm good at English and helping them makes me feel happy. /…（开放性试题。只要言之有理、表达准确即可得分）（注∶只要所给答案符合要求, 且表述无误, 即可得满分;如果所给答案符合要求, 但表述有误, 以6个小题为单位, 单词拼写错误累计4处扣1分;语法错误累计2处扣1 分;第69小题言之有理且表述无误, 即可得分;如所给答案不符合要求, 不可得分。） 九、词语运用（每小题1分, 共10分）
70. As 71. me 72. first 73. to know 74. earliest 75. and 76. simply 77. traditional 78. bikes 79. have been 十、书面表达（共15分） A possible version. :
Last week, we did a survey among 1,000students about \"Do you like reading boos or watching movies?\" From this chart, we can easily draw a conclusion that the number of the people who like watching the movie adapted from the work is 550, which is the largest. In addition, 360 students enjoy reading the original work while only 90 of them choose both. According to the results, it's obvious that the movie adapted from the work has become the most popular in our school. From my point of view, I'd like to read the original work. I still remember an unforgettable experience which happened last year. In order to give a speech in public, I had to read some books to find the information. However, it was difficult to find out useful books. Because of this situation, I began to read original work. To be honest, I was completely shocked because I found the book interested me a lot. Certainly, I knew much about the background by reading. I could even tell a story about it successfully. To sum up, reading the original work is of great convenience. Not only can we find out the books quickly, but also we can read them every time. More importantly, it can give us a sense of peace. Therefore, I prefer reading original books to others. Anyway, the more we read, the more knowledgeable we will be. 评分说明∶
13～15分∶应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇, 用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚、内容丰富, 没有或有个别语言错误, 具备较强的语言应用能力。
10~12分∶应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求, 句子较通顺, 表达较清楚, 但内容欠丰富, 有少量语言错误。
7~9分∶语言表达简单, 行文不够连贯, 句子不够通顺, 内容不够丰富, 有部分语言错误。4～6分∶内容过少, 语言不规范, 句子不条理, 行文不连贯, 语言错误较多。
0~3分∶未完成所规定的任务, 语言很不通顺, 用词很不准确, 错误过多, 几乎难以读懂。注∶词数不足酌情扣1～2分。
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