一、选择题
1.This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence. A.far from;due to C.above all;because of A.below
B.above
B.by far;owing to D.far away from;thanks to C.about
D.on
2.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. 3.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men. A.in terms of A.in terms of
B.in need of B.in memory of
C.in favor of C.in search of
D.in praise of D.in face of
4.The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. 5.________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant. A.As a result of
B.In view of
C.In terms of
D.In addition to
6.The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval. A.in case of A.in all A.to improve A.about A.by means of A.on purpose C.on business
B.in honor of B.above all B.to improving B.of B.in place of
C.in view of C.after all C.in improving C.over C.with regard to B.by accident D.by mistake
D.in favor of D.at all D.of improving D.at
D.in exchange for
7.We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves. 8.Exercise is the key ______ your health.
9.The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service. 10.He gave me an apple _____ a cake.
11.Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry!
12.So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens. A.except that
B.except for
C.besides
D.besides when
13.In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations . A.in return B.in time C.in common D.in advance
14.Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax. A.on purpose
B.on fire
C.on guard
D.on duty
15.Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood. A.as to
B.according to
C.due to
D.contrary to
16.Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation. A.concerning; concerning about C.concerned;concerning about A.in relief A.on; on A.in response A.out of character
B.in return B.upon; with B.in decline B.out of context
B.concerning; concerned about D.concerned; concerned about C.in addition C.on; of C.in return C.out of use
D.in charge D.on; for D.in vain D.out of place
17.He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .
18.Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information. 19.I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______. 20.I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting. 21.Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others. A.within A.at the end A.in time A.from
B.considering B.by the end B.at one time B.into
C.despite C.in the end C.for the same time C.to
D.beyond D.at an end D.sometimes D.for
22.I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.
23.If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam. 24.Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous. 25.Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent _______the choice between these two lives. A.in favor of C.in place of
B.in honor of D.in regard to
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题 1.A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:由于这位著名女演员的缺席,这部剧并不成功。A. far from远非,完全不;due to由于;B. by far非常(与比较级和最高级连用);owing to因为;C. above all 首先,最重要的;because of因为;D. far away from远离;thanks to多亏了。根据语境“the famous actress' absence”可知,这部剧不成功,因此第一空应该填far from;第二空可填due to或owing to 或because of。故选A项。
2.B
解析:B 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词。句意:去年是有史以来最暖和的一年,全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A. below (the average)平均以下;B. above (the average)平均以上; C. about (the average)平均水平;D. on(the average)平均。根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。故选B项。
3.C
解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:当被问及对校长的看法时,许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边,支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言,从……而论;B. in need of 需要;C. in favor of支持,拥护;D. in praise of称赞,表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。
4.B
解析:B 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:会议以默哀三分钟悼念地震遇难者开始。A. in terms of依据;按照;B. in memory of纪念……;C. in search of寻找;搜寻;D. in face of面对……。结合句意故选B。
5.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了对健康有益之外,跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。A. As a result of 因此,由于;B. In view of鉴于,考虑到;C. In terms of依照,根据;D. In addition to除……之外。结合句意故选D。
6.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:鉴于许多选民公开表示反对,这个候选人获胜的几率不大。A. in case of以防;B. in honor of向……表示敬意;C. in view of考虑到,鉴于;D. in favor of赞成。结合句意可知,此处用“鉴于”符合语境,故选C项。
7.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:我们学生应该努力学习,最重要的是我们必须相信自己。A. in all总共;B. above all首先,最重要的是;C. after all毕竟;D. at all全然,根本。分析语境可知,此处表示“首先,最重要的是”,故应用above all。故选B。
8.B
解析:B 【解析】 【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:锻炼是改善你健康的关键。此处考查短语the key to doing sth做……的关键,to是介词,其后接动名词,故选B项。
9.B
解析:B 【解析】 【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:这家餐馆的饭菜很好,服务也很周到。A.about关于;B.of......的;C.over越过;D.at在......。固定短语be true of“适用于,适宜于”,符合题意。故选B 项。
10.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:他给我一个苹果换一块蛋糕。A. by means of用,依靠;B. in place of代替,取代;C. with regard to关于,对于;D. in exchange for作为交换。根据句意,他拿苹果换蛋糕。故选D。
11.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:好了好了,我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了!A.故意地;B.偶然;C.出差;D.错误地。根据Don’t cry!可知,打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。
12.B
解析:B 【解析】 【详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意:当时美国封闭并关闭了许多设施,同时开展了大规模的撤离行动,除了9·11英雄应急响应小组之外,美国几乎停止了一切活动,所有人都聚集到电视屏幕前。A. except that除了…之外,引导宾语从句;B. except for除了…以外,不包括;C. besides除了…以外(还);D. besides when除了当…时。名词短语emergency response teams应急反应小组,表示不包括,故用except for。故选B。 【点睛】
except that除了…之外,后接句子;except for除了…以外,后接名词或名词短语。
13.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. in return作为回报;B. in time及时;C. in common共有的;D. in advance提前。句意:假如你面试感到紧张,你可以提前做好充分准备。根据句意可知此处表示“事先、提前”,故D项正确。
14.C
解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:像其他动物一样,我们在知道安全的时候才放松警惕。A. on purpose故意;B. on fire着火;C. on guard警惕;D. on duty值班。结合后文we know it is safe to relax.可知此处表示我们在知道安全的时候才放松警惕。be on guard“警惕,防备”。故选C。
15.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:与常识相反,想象随着锻炼而增加,且比起童年时代来,在成年时代更有力量。 A. as to关于,至于;B. according to根据;C. due to因为; D. contrary to与……相反。结合句意可知,此处用“与……相反”符合应,故选D项。
16.B
解析:B 【解析】
考查介词和动词短语。句意:理查德被警方传唤,回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题,他的亲属对他目前的处境感到忧心。concerning介词意为“关于,就…而言”;动词短语be concerned about意为“对……关心,挂念”。故选B。
17.B
解析:B
【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:我有困难时他帮了我,但不要求任何回报。A. in relief松了口气;B. in return作为报答;C. in addition另外;D. in charge负责。结合句意表示“作为报答”应用短语in return。故选B。
18.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意:现在人们越来越依赖互联网获取信息。依赖于是rely on,为了用介词for,故选D。
19.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:我不遗余力地去记住这些话,但我所有的努力都白费了。A. in response作为回答,作为反应; B. in decline下降,处于衰退状态; C. in return作为回报; D. in vain白费的,徒劳的。根据but转折可知,我所有的努力都“白费”了。故选D。
20.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:你这种形式的幽默在如此正式的会议中恐怕不合适。A.out of character 不符合...的性格;B.out of context 脱离上下文,断章取义的;C. out of use 不再使用;D.out of place不相称的,不适时的。分析句子可知,会议很正式不适合开玩笑。故选D项。
21.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意:Privilege(特权) 一词来源于拉丁语 privilegium,意思是一个人或者一个团体享有的、超越其他人的待遇。A. within 在...内;B. considering 考虑到;C. despite 尽管;D. beyond超出。分析句子可知特权指的是超越一般人的权利。故选D项。
22.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
考查词组辨析。句意:一旦所有的工作结束,我就去度假。A. at the end在…….的末端;B. by the end到…为止;C. in the end最后;D. at an end结束。分析句意,工作结束了之后,我就去度假。at an end意为“结束”作表语。故选D项。
23.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:如果你坚持下去,你迟早会成功的。祝你考试成功。A. in time及时;迟早;B. at one time曾经;C. for the same time 无此短语;D. sometimes有时。根据“If you keep on,”可知,只要坚持,迟早会成功。故选A。
24.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:设法劝阻他不要开快车,因为那是极其危险的。表示“劝阻某人做某事”短语为discourage sb. from doing sth.。故选A。
25.D
解析:D 【解析】
句意:现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的,不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。in favor of支持,赞同;in honor of向……致敬;in place of代替,取代;in regard to关于。D项符合语境。
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