Unit 1 Getting along others 语言点（1）
with
第 2 页
第 3 页
他宁愿死也不愿向敌人出卖自己的祖国. The expression on her face betrays her anger. 她脸上的表情显示她在生气。
The officer betrayed the secret to his friends. 那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。
She could not help betraying her sympathy for us.
她禁不住对我们露出同情之意。 【拓展】betrayer n. 背叛者，告密者 betrayal n. 背叛，出卖 pretend
【原句回放】Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. 后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。
【点拨】pretend vt. & vi. 假装
常用搭配：pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend that... 假装某事发生 Don’t pretend to know what you really don’t know.
不懂的东西就不要装懂。
She pretended to have read the novel before.
第 4 页
她假装已经读过这本小说。
He pretended to be sleeping when his wife came in.
他妻子进来时，他假装正在睡觉。 Let’s pretend that we’re on an island. 让我们装作在一孤岛上。 admit
【原句回放】We went to wash our hands in the girls’ washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. 午餐前，我们一起去洗手间时，我承认考得有多么糟糕。
【点拨】admit vt. & vi. （过去式，过去分词 admitted; 现在分词 admitting） 1. 承认，供认
常用搭配：admit to sb. 向某人承认
admit doing/ having done sth. 承认做了某事
He will never admit his mistake. 他永远不会承认自己的错误。
George admitted having stolen the car. 乔治招认他偷了汽车。 2. 许可进入，准许进入
第 5 页
常用搭配：admit sb. to/into 接纳某人进入...; 吸收某人参加...
This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 He is admitted to Nanjing University this year. 他今年被南京大学录取了。 3. 容纳, 容许
常用搭配：admit of容许有; 有... ...可能; 容有... ...的余地
The cinema admits about 2019 people. 这座电影院大约可坐 2019 人。
The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。 His illness admits of no delay. 他的病不容拖延。 The evidence cannot admit of doubt. 证据确凿, 不容置疑。 beg
【原句回放】I begged her not to tell anyone else, and she said she would keep my secret. 我求她不要告诉任何人，她说她会替我保守秘密。 【点拨】beg vi. & vt. 乞讨，乞求；避开 常用搭配：beg sb. for sth. 向某人乞讨某物
第 6 页
beg sb. to do sth. 乞求某人做某事 The old man begged from door to door. 那老人挨家挨户乞讨。
He begged two weeks off for a get-together of old friends in his hometown.
他请了两个星期的假去参加在家乡举行的老朋友聚会。
I beg your pardon? 请再说一遍。
She beg them not to punish her son severely. 她恳求他们不要给她儿子太重的处罚。 Your answer seems to beg the real question. 你的回答似乎避开了问题之所在。 【拓展】beggar n. 乞丐 avoid
【原句回放】It seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend! 你似乎应该马上道歉，以避免失去一个好朋友。 【点拨】avoid vt. 避免，防止（只接动词-ing作宾语，不用不定式）
常用搭配：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 I try to avoid talking to him because he always says silly things.
第 7 页
我尽量避免和他说话，因为他总是说些愚蠢的事。
She kept avoiding meeting my eyes. 她总是避免接触我的目光。
【拓展】类似的只接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：
appreciate 欣赏 consider 考虑 delay 耽搁 dislike 不喜欢 enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱 finish 完成 forgive原谅 imagine 想象 keep 保持 mention 提到 mind 介意 practise 练习 resist 抵制 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 excuse 原谅 face 视 miss 错过 persuade
【原句回放】I’m so glad I persuaded you to talk to Rachel. 我很高兴我能说服你和雷切尔讲话。 【点拨】persuade v. 说服，劝说 常用搭配：persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事
persuade sb. into/ out of doing sth. 劝说某人做/不做某事
第 8 页
正
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 I tried to persuade her to see a doctor. 我设法说服她去看医生。
I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.
我禁不住人家的劝说,就参加了比赛。
I am still not fully persuaded of the plan’s advantages. 我仍然没有完全信服这个计划的价值。
【拓展】advise v. 劝说（相当于try to persuade，提出建议但不一定被接受） apologize
【原句回放】The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me. 他说的那些话也伤害了我，可他还没有对我道歉。
【点拨】apologize vi. 道歉 常用搭配：apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth. 因为......而向某人道歉
I must apologize for not being able to meet you. 我因为没能接你而必须向你道歉。
I must apologize for the untidy state of the room.
第 9 页
屋子这么不整洁, 实在抱歉。 【拓展1】apology n. 歉意，道歉 常用搭配：make an apology to sb. for sth. 【拓展2】各种“道歉”
Excuse me译成“对不起”，用于因意外做的某事而道歉；
I am sorry 译成“对不起”，对熟人常用的道歉方式；
I apologize for ... 意为“我对......表示歉意”，是一种正式的道歉方式，尤其用于对自己所做所为道歉时。 forgive
【原句回放】I don’t think I can truly forgive her. 我想我不会真正原谅她的。
【点拨】forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕 常用搭配：forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人所做之事
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事 forgive sb.’s debt 免除某人的债务 I forgave him for what he said yesterday. 我原谅了他昨天说的话。
Please forgive me my fault. 请原谅我的过错。
第 10 页
【拓展】excuse，forgive，pardon的区别 1. excuse 是普通用词，语气较轻，主要用于日常社交中对一些轻微的过失表示道歉； 2. forgive 比 excuse 语气稍重，带有较强的个人感情色彩，含有怨恨消失且不加追究之意， 强调主观和内心的宽恕；
3. pardon 语气最重，原指法律上的“赦免”，也有免于惩罚或追究的意思。 注意：
1. 三词后接动词时通常都用动词-ing形式。 2. 表示“原谅某人做某事”要用“动词＋sb＋for doing sth”。
They forgave him for being rude. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
Pardon me for interrupting you. 对不起打扰你了。
Excuse me for opening your letter by mistake. 请原谅我不小心拆了你的信。 focus
【原句回放】The other team was super and we really had to focus. 我们的对手很优秀，我们必须集中精力。
第 11 页
【点拨】focus v. 集中注意力，聚焦
n. 焦点，关注点 常用搭配：focus on 集中，关注
focus one’s attention/ efforts/ mind on sth. 把注意力/ 努力/ 心思集中在......上 in focus 焦距正确，图像清晰 out of focus 焦距不正确，图像不清晰
We must focus our attention on the question of reducing costs．
我们必须把注意力集中到降低成本这个问题上。 The audience focused its attention on the speaker．听众把注意力都集中在演讲者身上。 She focused her mind on her lessons．她把她的心思都集中在学习上。
Her beauty makes her the focus of attention. 她长得漂亮，很惹人注目。 guilty
【原句回放】I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too, but I dislike seeing our team lose. 我现在感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话，可我就是不想我们队输掉比
第 12 页
赛。
【点拨】guilty adj. 有罪的，有过失的；感到内疚的, 心虚的
常用搭配：(be) guilty of 犯有……罪/过错 (be) guilty about对......感到内疚 Several of the accused were found guilty. 被告中有数人被判定有罪。
She looked up at him with a guilty smile. 她带着一丝惭愧的微笑抬头望着他。
It was his guilty conscience that made him offer to help. 是负罪心理使他自愿提供帮助。 I feel really guilty about forgetting my mother’s birthday again.
我又忘记了妈妈的生日真让我内疚。
We’ve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.
我们所有人一生中的某段时间都犯过自私的过错。
The three persons guilty of theft have been sent to prison.
三个犯有偷盗罪的人被送进监狱了。 determined
第 13 页
【原句回放】I was determined to win, but Matthew was playing badly. 我下决心一定要赢得比赛，但马修踢得很糟糕。
【点拨】determined adj. 坚决的, 毅然的, 确定的
常用搭配：be determined to do sth.决心做某事 She had a determined look on her face. 她脸上露出坚定的表情。
My teacher’s talk woke me up, and I was determined to study harder.
老师的话激发了我，我决心更努力地学习。 【拓展】determine vt. & vi. （使）下决心 常用搭配：determine to do sth. 决心做某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事
determine sb. against sth. 使某人决定不做某事
determine on 决定
The two boys determined to fight it out. 两个孩子决心打出个胜负来。
The news determined him against further delay. 这个消息使他决定不再拖延了。
第 14 页
重点短语 be worth doing
【原句回放】If you can buy a person’s friendship, it’s not worth buying. 如果你可以用钱购买友谊，那么这份友谊是不值得拥有的。 【点拨】be worth + n. / doing sth. 某事值得做 注意：可以用well来修饰worth，表示“很”，不用very。
This problem is worth considering. 这个问题值得考虑。
He who does his duty is worth praising. 凡是忠于职守的人都值得赞扬。
It’s not worth the paper it’s printed on. 它(文章等)的价值抵不上用来印它的纸张。 【拓展】 of +n. be worthy of being done to be done
This problem is worthy of consideration / of being considered/ to be considered. get on/ along ... with
【原句回放】How do you get on with your friend(s)? 你与朋友（们）相处得如何？
第 15 页
【点拨】get on/ along ... with... 与......相处得......，某事进展得......
He doesn’t get along well with anybody in the office.
他和办公室里的其他人相处得不好。
Tom is an easy-going type of person who gets along well with everyone.
汤姆是个随和的人，跟谁都处得来。
How are you getting along with your English? 你英语学得怎么样？
【拓展】 get along 融洽相处, 进展, 有起色 The business is getting along well. 生意经营得不错。 spy on
【原句回放】She said that someone must have been spying on us in the washroom, but I don’t believe her explanation. 她说一定是有人在洗手间偷听我们的谈话，但我不相信她的解释。 【点拨】spy on 暗中监视，窥探
He was sent to spy on the enemy’s movements. 他被派去侦察敌人的行动。
He often went to spy on her, but he never dared
第 16 页
to let her see him.
他经常窥探她的行动，但从未敢让她发现自己。 【拓展】spy v. 侦探，监视 n. 间谍，侦探 keep pace with/ as a result of
【原句回放】 He could not keep pace with the game, and as a result of his careless playing we lost. 他跟不上比赛的节奏。由于他的漫不经心，我们输了球赛。
【点拨1】keep pace with 跟上......， 与......同步 At first, she couldn’t keep pace with the music. 起初，她跟不上音乐（节拍）。
It’s important for a firm to keep pace with changes in the market.
对一个公司来说，能跟上市场的发展是很重要的。
【点拨2】as a result of 由于，作为......的结果 He became ill as a result of eating bad food. 由于吃了变质的食物，他病了。 Six people were killed as a result of the accident. 事故中有六人丧生。 【拓展】as a result 结果，因此 result from 产生于，由......引起
第 17 页
result in 导致，结果是
I missed my train. As a result, I was late. 没能赶上火车，因此我迟到了。
His illness resulted from bad food. 他的病是由于吃了变质的食物所致。
Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration. 紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。 can’t help doing sth.
【原句回放】I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. 我不禁想知道他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。
【点拨】can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 Hearing the funny story, the children couldn’t help laughing.
孩子们听到这个有趣的故事，禁不住大笑起来。 Between astonishment and joy, she couldn’t help bursting into tears.
她惊喜交集，禁不住放声大哭起来。 【拓展】can’t help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 I can’t help to clean the house, because I am too tired. 我无法帮你做家务，因为我太累了。
第 18 页
come up with
【原句回放】See how many positive and negative adjectives that describe personality you can come up with. 想想你能想出多少个积极的和消极的形容词来描述人物的个性。
【点拨】come up with 找到或想出（方案、方法等）
注意：此短语不用于被动语态。
He could not come up with a proper answer. 他想不出一个合适的答案。
I came up with a better plan than that. 我提供了一个比那还好的计划。
They came up with the problem at the meeting. 他们在会上提出了这个问题。 【拓展】come up 被提出，走近，上来，发芽，上升
The problem came up at the meeting. 这个问题在会上被提了出来。
It is very exciting to watch the sun coming up. 观看日出是令人激动的事情。 keep one’s word
【原句回放】I was so angry that I went straight
第 19 页
to Hannah and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t keep her word. 我怒不可遏，径直找到了汉娜，并告诉她我们俩以后再也不是朋友了，因为她不能信守诺言。
【点拨】keep one’s word/ promise 信守诺言 You must keep your word when you promise the children something.
当你允诺孩子以后，你必须履行你的诺言。 I can’t trust him any more because he did not keep his word.
我不能再信任他，因为他不信守诺言。 【拓展】word有关的短语： in
other
words
换
句
话
说
in a/ one word 总之
have a word with sb. 同某人说句话 have words with sb. 同某人争吵 break one’s word/ promise 违背诺言 重点句型 so/ such... that
【原句回放】I was so upset that I felt like crying. 我难过得想哭。
第 20 页
【点拨】so/ such... that 如此.......以致于 注意1：此句型中that引导结果状语从句。 常用搭配：
such + adj. +n. (复数/不可数名词) such+ a/an + adj. +n. so +adj./ adv. +that... so + adj. + a/an + n.
so + many/ much/ little/ few + n. 记忆小口诀： so形副，such名， “多少”加名so就行， so形a名也说得通。
1）She was so angry that she burst out crying. （so修饰形容词或副词--- so形副） 她如此生气，以致于大哭起来。
2）He was such an impatient driver that he went through the red light.
他如此地不耐烦，以致闯了红灯。（such修饰中心词是名词的短语--- such名）
3）There was so much noise outside that we could hardly hear the teacher.
外面噪音很大，以致我们听不到老师的话。
第 21 页
（名词由表示数量的many、much、little、few修饰时，用so修饰。---“多少”加名so就行） 4）He was so impatient a driver that he went through the red light.
他如此地不耐烦，以致闯了红灯。 （such+ a/an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词--- so形a名也说得通）
注意2：如果such/ so及被修饰的部分提到句首，则主句部分倒装。
So committed is he to his work that he often skips his meals.
他对工作如此投入以致于常忘记吃饭。 So + 助/ be/ 情态 +主语
【原句回放】Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. 足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也同样很重要。
【点拨】So + 助/ be/ 情态 +主语： ......也是这样（主谓部分倒装）
1. 此句型表示对前者的肯定陈述同样适用于后者。
He was ill and so were his parents. 他病了，他父母也病了。
第 22 页
He has been to Beijing twice．So have I．他去过北京两次，我也去过两次。
2. 对前者的否定陈述同样适合后者时，用“neither/ nor + 助/ be/ 情态 +主语”。 If he doesn’t go tomorrow, neither will I. 如果他明天不去，那我也不去了。
3. 当前面的陈述出现了复杂的谓语情况，如时态不一致或肯定、否定不一致时，则用“so it is with ...”或“it is the same with...”。
—He was ill so he didn’t come yesterday. 他昨天病了，所以没有来。
—So it is with my classmate Fred. 我的同学弗莱德也是。
【拓展】So +主语 + 助/ be/ 情态：......确实是这样。 （主谓不倒装）
注意：此句型用于对前面的肯定陈述表示赞同。 —Jim works hard. 吉姆学习用功。
—So he does and so do you. 他确实如此，你也很用功。
第 23 页
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容