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IRS23364DSTRPBF资料

2021-04-25 来源:钮旅网
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September 2007

IRS2336DIRS23364D

HIGH VOLTAGE 3 PHASE GATE DRIVER ICProduct Summary

VOFFSET VOUT

IRS2336D IRS23364D

≤ 600 V 10 V – 20 V 12 V – 20 V 180 mA & 330 mA 530 ns & 530 ns

300 ns

Features

• Drives up to six IGBT/MOSFET power devices • Gate drive supplies up to 20 V per channel • Integrated bootstrap functionality • Over-current protection

• Over-temperature shutdown input • Advanced input filter

• Integrated deadtime protection

• Shoot-through (cross-conduction) protection • Undervoltage lockout for VCC & VBS • Enable/disable input and fault reporting • Adjustable fault clear timing

• Separate logic and power grounds • 3.3 V input logic compatible

• Tolerant to negative transient voltage

• Designed for use with bootstrap power supplies • Matched propagation delays for all channels • -40 °C to 125 °C operating range • RoHS compliant

Topology 3 Phase Io+ & I o- (typical) tON & tOFF (typical) Deadtime (typical)

Package Options

Typical Applications

• Appliance motor drives

• Servo drives

• Micro inverter drives

• General purpose three phase inverters

28-Lead PDIP

28-Lead SOIC Wide Body 44-Lead PLCC (without 12 leads)

Typical Connection Diagram www.irf.com

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IRS2336xD Family

Page

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Table of Contents

Description

Feature Comparison Simplified Block Diagram Typical Application Diagram Qualification Information Absolute Maximum Ratings

Recommended Operating Conditions Static Electrical Characteristics Dynamic Electrical Characteristics Functional Block Diagram

Input/Output Pin Equivalent Circuit Diagram Lead Definitions Lead Assignments

Application Information and Additional Details Parameter Temperature Trends Package Details Tape and Reel Details Part Marking Information Ordering Information

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IRS2336xD Family

Description

The IRS2336xD are high voltage, high speed, power MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers with three high-side and three low-side referenced output channels for 3-phase applications. This IC is designed to be used with low-cost bootstrap power supplies; the bootstrap diode functionality has been integrated into this device to reduce the component count and the PCB size. Proprietary HVIC and latch immune CMOS technologies have been implemented in a rugged monolithic structure. The floating logic input is compatible with standard CMOS or LSTTL outputs (down to 3.3 V logic). A current trip function which terminates all six outputs can be derived from an external current sense resistor. Enable functionality is available to terminate all six outputs simultaneously. An open-drain FAULT signal is provided to indicate that a fault (e.g., over-current, over-temperature, or undervoltage shutdown event) has occurred. Fault conditions are cleared automatically after a delay programmed externally via an RC network connected to the RCIN input. The output drivers feature a high-pulse current buffer stage designed for minimum driver cross-conduction. Shoot-through protection circuitry and a minimum deadtime circuitry have been integrated into this IC. Propagation delays are matched to simplify the HVIC’s use in high frequency applications. The floating channels can be used to drive N-channel power MOSFETs or IGBTs in the high-side configuration, which operate up to 600 V.

Feature Comparison: IRS2336xD Family

Part Number IRS2336D IRS23364D

Input Logic HIN/N, LIN/N HIN, LIN

UVLO 8.9 V/ 8.2 V 10.4 V/ 9.4 V

VIT,TH 0.46 V 0.46 V

tON, tOFF 530 ns, 530 ns 530 ns, 530 ns

VOUT 10 V – 20 V 12 V – 20 V

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IRS2336xD Family

Simplified Block Diagram

Typical Application Diagram www.irf.com © 2007 International Rectifier

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IRS2336xD Family

Industrial††

(per JEDEC JESD 47E)

Comments: This family of ICs has passed JEDEC’s Industrial qualification. IR’s Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher Industrial level.

SOIC28W MSL3†††

(per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C) PLCC44

Not applicable

PDIP28

(non-surface mount package style)Class B

(per JEDEC standard JESD22-A114D)

Class 2

(per EIA/JEDEC standard EIA/JESD22-A115-A)

Class IV

(per JEDEC standard JESD22-C101C)

Class I, Level A (per JESD78A)

Yes

Qualification Information†

Qualification Level

Moisture Sensitivity Level

Machine Model

ESD

Human Body Model Charged Device Model

IC Latch-Up Test RoHS Compliant

† Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifier’s web site http://www.irf.com/

†† Higher qualification ratings may be available should the user have such requirements. Please contact your

International Rectifier sales representative for further information.

††† Higher MSL ratings may be available for the specific package types listed here. Please contact your

International Rectifier sales representative for further information.

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IRS2336xD Family

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters are absolute voltages referenced to VSS unless otherwise stated in the table. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Voltage clamps are included between VCC & COM (25 V), VCC & VSS (20 V), and VB & VS (20 V).

Symbol Definition Min Max Units †VCC Low side supply voltage -0.3 20

IRS2336D VSS-0.3 VSS+5.2

VIN Logic input voltage (HIN, LIN, ITRIP, EN)

IRS23364D VSS-0.3 VCC+0.3

VRCIN RCIN input voltage VSS-0.3 VCC+0.3

†VB High-side floating well supply voltage -0.3 620

V †VB+0.3 VS High-side floating well supply return voltage VB-20

VHO Floating gate drive output voltage VS-0.3 VB+0.3 VLO Low-side output voltage COM-0.3 VCC+0.3 VFLT Fault output voltage VSS-0.3 VCC+0.3 COM Power ground VCC-25 VCC+0.3 dVS/dt Allowable VS offset supply transient relative to VSS --- 50 V/ns PWHIN High-side input pulse width 500 --- ns

28-Lead PDIP --- 1.5

W PD --- 1.6 Package power dissipation @ TA ≤+25 ºC 28-Lead SOICW

44-Lead PLCC --- 2.0 28-Lead PDIP --- 83

RΘJA Thermal resistance, junction to ambient ºC/W 28-Lead SOICW --- 78

44-Lead PLCC --- 63

TJ Junction temperature --- 150

ºC TS Storage temperature -55 150

TL Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) --- 300

† All supplies are tested at 25 V. An internal 20 V clamp exists for each supply.

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IRS2336xD Family

Recommended Operating Conditions

For proper operation, the device should be used within the recommended conditions. All voltage parameters are absolute voltages referenced to VSS unless otherwise stated in the table. The offset rating is tested with supplies of (VCC-COM) = (VB-VS) = 15 V.

Symbol Definition Min Max Units IRS2336D 10 20 VCC Low-side supply voltage

IRS23364D 12 20 IRS2336D VSS+5

VIN HIN, LIN, & EN input voltage VSS

IRS23364D VCC IRS2336D VS+10 VS+20

VB High-side floating well supply voltage

IRS23364D VS+12 VS+20 †COM-8 600 VS High-side floating well supply offset voltage

V ††-50 600 VS(t) Transient high-side floating supply voltage

VHO Floating gate drive output voltage Vs VB VLO Low-side output voltage COM VCC COM Power ground -5 5 VFLT FAULT output voltage VSS VCC VRCIN RCIN input voltage VSS VCC VITRIP ITRIP input voltage VSS VSS+5 TA Ambient temperature -40 125 ºC

† Logic operation for VS of –8 V to 600 V. Logic state held for VS of –8 V to –VBS. Please refer to Design Tip

DT97-3 for more details.

†† Operational for transient negative VS of VSS - 50 V with a 50 ns pulse width. Guaranteed by design. Refer to

the Application Information section of this datasheet for more details.

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IRS2336xD Family

(VCC-COM) = (VB-VS) = 15 V. TA = 25 oC unless otherwise specified. The VIN and IIN parameters are referenced to VSS and are applicable to all six channels. The VO and IO parameters are referenced to respective VS and COM and are applicable to the respective output leads HO or LO. The VCCUV parameters are referenced to VSS. The VBSUV parameters are referenced to VS.

Symbol Definition Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions 8.9 9.8 VCC supply undervoltage positive IRS2336D 8 VCCUV+

IRS23364D 10.4 11.1 11.6 going threshold

8.2 9 VCC supply undervoltage negative IRS2336D 7.4 VCCUV-

IRS23364D 10.2 10.9 11.4 going threshold

IRS2336D 0.3 0.7 --- V supply undervoltage

VCCUVHY CC

hysteresis IRS23364D --- 0.2 --- V NA 8.9 9.8 VBS supply undervoltage positive IRS2336D 8 VBSUV+

IRS23364D 10.4 11.1 11.6 going threshold

8.2 9 VBS supply undervoltage negative IRS2336D 7.4 VBSUV-

IRS23364D 10.2 10.9 11.4 going threshold

IRS2336D 0.3 0.7 --- V supply undervoltage

VBSUVHY BS

hysteresis IRS23364D --- 0.2 --- ILK High-side floating well offset supply leakage --- --- 50 VB = VS = 600 V

µA

IQBS Quiescent VBS supply current --- 50 120 All inputs are in the

off state IQCC Quiescent VCC supply current --- 2.5 4 mA VOH High level output voltage drop, VBIAS-VO --- 0.75 1.4 V Io= 20 mA

VOL Low level output voltage drop, VO --- 0.15 0.6 V VO=0 V,VIN=0 V,

Io+ Output high short circuit pulsed current 120 180 ---

PW ≤ 10 µs

mA

VO=15 V,VIN=5 V,

Io- Output low short circuit pulsed current 250 330 ---

PW ≤ 10 µs

Logic “0” input voltage IRS2336D

VIH 2.5 1.9 --- Logic “1” input voltage IRS23364D

NA

Logic “1” input voltage IRS2336D

VVIL --- 1 0.8 Logic “0” input voltage IRS23364D Input voltage clamp

VIN,CLAMP IRS2336D 4.8 5.2 5.65 IIN = 100 µA

(HIN, LIN, ITRIP and EN)

IRS2336D --- 150 200 VIN = 0 V

IHIN+ Input bias current (HO = High)

IRS23364D --- 120 165 VIN = 4 V

IRS2336D --- 110 150 IHIN- Input bias current (HO = Low)

IRS23364D --- --- 1

VIN = 0 V µA

IRS2336D --- 150 200 ILIN+ Input bias current (LO = High)

IRS23364D --- 120 165

VIN = 4 V

IRS2336D --- 110 150 ILIN- Input bias current (LO = Low)

IRS23364D --- --- 1 VIN = 0 V

VRCIN,TH RCIN positive going threshold --- 8 ---

VNA

VRCIN,HY RCIN hysteresis --- 3 --- IRCIN RCIN input bias current --- --- 1 µAVRCIN = 0 V or 15 V

RON,RCIN RCIN low on resistance --- 35 100 ΩI = 1.5 mA

Static Electrical Characteristics

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IRS2336xD Family

Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)

Symbol Definition Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions VIT,TH+ ITRIP positive going threshold 0.37 0.46 0.55

NA VIT,TH- ITRIP negative going threshold --- 0.4 --- V

VIT,HYS ITRIP hysteresis --- 0.06 --- IITRIP+ “High” ITRIP input bias current --- 5 40 VIN = 4 V

µA IITRIP- “Low” ITRIP input bias current --- --- 1 VIN = 0 V VEN,TH+ Enable positive going threshold --- --- 2.5

VNA

VEN,TH- Enable negative going threshold 0.8 --- --- IRS2336D --- 5 40 IEN+ “High” enable input bias current VIN = 4 V

IRS23364D --- 120 165 µA

IRS2336D --- --- 1

IEN- “Low” enable input bias current VIN = 0 V

IRS23364D --- --- 1

RON,FLT FAULT low on resistance --- 45 100 I = 1.5 mA

RBS Internal BS diode Ron --- 160 --- NA

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IRS2336xD Family

Dynamic Electrical Characteristics

VCC= VB = 15 V, VS = VSS = COM, TA = 25 oC, and CL = 1000 pF unless otherwise specified.

Symbol Definition Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions Turn-on propagation delay 400 530 750 tON Turn-off propagation delay 400 530 750 tOFF Turn-on rise time --- 110 190 tR VIN = 0 V & 5 V

Turn-off fall time --- 35 75 tF †ns Input filter time tFIL,IN 200 350 510 (HIN, LIN, ITRIP & EN)

Enable low to output shutdown

350 440 650 VIN, VEN = 0 V or 5 V tEN

propagation delay

NA tFILTER,EN Enable input filter time 100 200 --- VIN = 0 V or 5 V FAULT clear time

1.3 1.65 2 ms tFLTCLR

RCIN: R = 2 MΩ, C = 1 nF VITRIP = 0 V ITRIP to output shutdown

tITRIP 500 750 1200 VITRIP =5 V

propagation delay

tBL ITRIP blanking time --- 400 --- VIN = 0 V or 5 V

VITRIP = 5 V tFLT ITRIP to FAULT propagation delay 400 575 950

DT Deadtime 190 300 420 ns VIN = 0 V & 5 V without

††external deadtime --- --- 60 MDT DT matching

††VIN = 0 V & 5 V with external

--- --- 50 MT Delay matching time (tON, tOFF) deadtime larger than DT

†††--- --- 75 PW input=10 µs PM Pulse width distortion

† The minimum width of the input pulse is recommended to exceed 500 ns to ensure the filtering time of the

input filter is exceeded.

†† This parameter applies to all of the channels. Please see the application section for more details. ††† PM is defined as PWIN - PWOUT. www.irf.com

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IRS2336xD Family

Functional Block Diagram: IRS2336D www.irf.com © 2007 International Rectifier

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IRS2336xD Family

Functional Block Diagram: IRS23364D www.irf.com

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IRS2336xD Family

Input/Output Pin Equivalent Circuit Diagrams: IRS2336D VCCESD DiodeITRIP or ENESD DiodeRPDVSS www.irf.com

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IRS2336xD Family

Input/Output Pin Equivalent Circuit Diagrams: IRS23364D www.irf.com

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IRS2336xD Family

Symbol Description VCC Low-side supply voltage VSS Logic ground VB1 High-side gate drive floating supply (phase 1) VB2 High-side gate drive floating supply (phase 2) VB3 High-side gate drive floating supply (phase 3) VS1 High voltage floating supply return (phase 1) VS2 High voltage floating supply return (phase 2) VS3 High voltage floating supply return (phase 3) HIN1/N Logic inputs for high-side gate driver outputs (phase 1); input is out-of-phase with output HIN2/N Logic inputs for high-side gate driver outputs (phase 2); input is out-of-phase with output HIN3/N Logic inputs for high-side gate driver outputs (phase 3); input is out-of-phase with output LIN1/N Logic inputs for low-side gate driver outputs (phase 1); input is out-of-phase with output LIN2/N Logic inputs for low-side gate driver outputs (phase 2); input is out-of-phase with output LIN3/N Logic inputs for low-side gate driver outputs (phase 3); input is out-of-phase with output HO1 High-side driver outputs (phase 1) HO2 High-side driver outputs (phase 2) HO3 High-side driver outputs (phase 3) LO1 Low-side driver outputs (phase 1) LO2 Low-side driver outputs (phase 2) LO3 Low-side driver outputs (phase 3) COM Low-side gate drive return

Indicates over-current, over-temperature (ITRIP), or low-side undervoltage lockout has occurred. This pin has negative logic and an open-drain output. The use of over-current and over-FAULT/N

temperature protection requires the use of external components.

Logic input to shutdown functionality. Logic functions when EN is high (i.e., positive logic). No

EN effect on FAULT and not latched.

Analog input for over-current shutdown. When active, ITRIP shuts down outputs and activates FAULT and RCIN low. When ITRIP becomes inactive, FAULT stays active low for an externally ITRIP

set time tFLTCLR, then automatically becomes inactive (open-drain high impedance).

An external RC network input used to define the FAULT CLEAR delay (tFLTCLR) approximately equal to R*C. When RCIN > 8 V, the FAULT pin goes back into an open-drain high-impedance RCIN

state.

Lead Definitions: IRS2336D

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IRS2336xD Family

Symbol Description VCC Low-side supply voltage VSS Logic ground VB1 High-side gate drive floating supply (phase 1) VB2 High-side gate drive floating supply (phase 2) VB3 High-side gate drive floating supply (phase 3) VS1 High voltage floating supply return (phase 1) VS2 High voltage floating supply return (phase 2) VS3 High voltage floating supply return (phase 3) HIN1 Logic inputs for high-side gate driver outputs (phase 1); input is in-phase with output HIN2 Logic inputs for high-side gate driver outputs (phase 2); input is in-phase with output HIN3 Logic inputs for high-side gate driver outputs (phase 3); input is in-phase with output LIN1 Logic inputs for low-side gate driver outputs (phase 1); input is in-phase with output LIN2 Logic inputs for low-side gate driver outputs (phase 2); input is in-phase with output LIN3 Logic inputs for low-side gate driver outputs (phase 3); input is in-phase with output HO1 High-side driver outputs (phase 1) HO2 High-side driver outputs (phase 2) HO3 High-side driver outputs (phase 3) LO1 Low-side driver outputs (phase 1) LO2 Low-side driver outputs (phase 2) LO3 Low-side driver outputs (phase 3) COM Low-side gate drive return

Indicates over-current, over-temperature (ITRIP), or low-side undervoltage lockout has occurred. This pin has negative logic and an open-drain output. The use of over-current and over-FAULT/N

temperature protection requires the use of external components.

Logic input to shutdown functionality. Logic functions when EN is high (i.e., positive logic). No

EN effect on FAULT and not latched.

Analog input for over-current shutdown. When active, ITRIP shuts down outputs and activates FAULT and RCIN low. When ITRIP becomes inactive, FAULT stays active low for an externally ITRIP

set time tFLTCLR, then automatically becomes inactive (open-drain high impedance).

An external RC network input used to define the FAULT CLEAR delay (tFLTCLR) approximately equal to R*C. When RCIN > 8 V, the FAULT pin goes back into an open-drain high-impedance RCIN

state.

Lead Definitions: IRS23364D

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IRS2336xD Family

Lead Assignments

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IRS2336xD Family

Application Information and Additional Details

Information regarding the following topics are included as subsections within this section of the datasheet.

• IGBT/MOSFET Gate Drive

• Switching and Timing Relationships • Deadtime

• Matched Propagation Delays • Input Logic Compatibility

• Undervoltage Lockout Protection • Shoot-Through Protection • Enable Input

• Fault Reporting and Programmable Fault Clear Timer • Over-Current Protection

• Over-Temperature Shutdown Protection

• Truth Table: Undervoltage lockout, ITRIP, and ENABLE • Advanced Input Filter

• Short-Pulse / Noise Rejection • Integrated Bootstrap Functionality • Bootstrap Power Supply Design • Separate Logic and Power Grounds • Tolerant to Negative VS Transients • PCB Layout Tips • Additional Documentation

IGBT/MOSFET Gate Drive

The IRS2336xD HVICs are designed to drive up to six MOSFET or IGBT power devices. Figures 1 and 2 illustrate several parameters associated with the gate drive functionality of the HVIC. The output current of the HVIC, used to drive the gate of the power switch, is defined as IO. The voltage that drives the gate of the external power switch is defined as VHO for the high-side power switch and VLO for the low-side power switch; this parameter is sometimes generically called VOUT and in this case does not differentiate between the high-side or low-side output voltage.

VB(or VCC)VB(or VCC)IO+HO(or LO)+HO(or LO)VHO (or VLO)VS(or COM)-VS(or COM)IO- Figure 1: HVIC sourcing current

Figure 2: HVIC sinking current

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IRS2336xD Family

Switching and Timing Relationships

The relationship between the input and output signals of the IRS2336D and IRS23364D are illustrated below in Figures 3 and 4. From these figures, we can see the definitions of several timing parameters (i.e., PWIN, PWOUT, tON, tOFF, tR, and tF) associated with this device.

Figure 3: Switching time waveforms (IRS2336D)

Figure 4: Switching time waveforms (IRS23364D)

The following two figures illustrate the timing relationships of some of the functionality of the IRS2336xD; this functionality is described in further detail later in this document.

During interval A of Figure 5, the HVIC has received the command to turn-on both the high- and low-side switches at the same time; as a result, the shoot-through protection of the HVIC has prevented this condition and both the high- and low-side output are held in the off state.

Interval B of Figures 5 and 6 shows that the signal on the ITRIP input pin has gone from a low to a high state; as a result, all of the gate drive outputs have been disabled (i.e., see that HOx has returned to the low state; LOx is also held low), the voltage on the RCIN pin has been pulled to 0 V, and a fault is reported by the FAULT output transitioning to the low state. Once the ITRIP input has returned to the low state, the output will remain disabled and the fault condition reported until the voltage on the RCIN pin charges up to VRCIN,TH (see interval C in Figure 6); the charging characteristics are dictated by the RC network attached to the RCIN pin.

During intervals D and E of Figure 5, we can see that the enable (EN) pin has been pulled low (as is the case when the driver IC has received a command from the control IC to shutdown); this results in the outputs (HOx and LOx) being held in the low state until the enable pin is pulled high.

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IRS2336xD Family

Figure 5: Input/output timing diagram for the IRS2336xD family

Figure 6: Detailed view of B & C intervals

Deadtime

This family of HVICs features integrated deadtime protection circuitry. The deadtime for these ICs is fixed; other ICs within IR’s HVIC portfolio feature programmable deadtime for greater design flexibility. The deadtime feature inserts a time period (a minimum deadtime) in which both the high- and low-side power switches are held off; this is done to ensure that the power switch being turned off has fully turned off before the second power switch is turned on. This minimum deadtime is automatically inserted whenever the external deadtime is shorter than DT; external deadtimes larger than DT are not modified by the gate driver. Figure 7 illustrates the deadtime period and the relationship between the output gate signals.

The deadtime circuitry of the IRS2336xD is matched with respect to the high- and low-side outputs of a given channel; additionally, the deadtimes of each of the three channels are matched. Figure 7 defines the two deadtime parameters (i.e., DT1 and DT2) of a specific channel; the deadtime matching parameter (MDT) associated with the IRS2336xD specifies the maximum difference between DT1 and DT2. The MDT parameter also applies when comparing the DT of one channel of the IRS2336xD to that of another.

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IRS2336xD Family

LINx

HINx

50%50%DT

50%LOxHOx50%DT

Figure 7: Illustration of deadtime

Matched Propagation Delays

The IRS2336xD family of HVICs is designed with propagation delay matching circuitry. With this feature, the IC’s response at the output to a signal at the input requires approximately the same time duration (i.e., tON, tOFF) for both the low-side channels and the high-side channels; the maximum difference is specified by the delay matching parameter (MT). Additionally, the propagation delay for each low-side channel is matched when compared to the other low-side channels and the propagation delays of the high-side channels are matched with each other; the MT specification applies as well. The propagation turn-on delay (tON) of the IRS2336xD is matched to the propagation turn-on delay (tOFF).

Input Logic Compatibility

The inputs of this IC are compatible with standard CMOS and TTL outputs. The IRS2336xD family has been designed to be compatible with 3.3 V and 5 V logic-level signals. The IRS2336D features an integrated 5.2 V Zener clamp on the HIN, LIN, ITRIP, and EN pins; the IRS23364D does not offer this input clamp. Figure 8 illustrates an input signal to the IRS2336D and IRS23364D, its input threshold values, and the logic state of the IC as a result of the input signal.

Figure 8: HIN & LIN input thresholds

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IRS2336xD Family

Undervoltage Lockout Protection

This family of ICs provides undervoltage lockout protection on both the VCC (logic and low-side circuitry) power supply and the VBS (high-side circuitry) power supply. Figure 9 is used to illustrate this concept; VCC (or VBS) is plotted over time and as the waveform crosses the UVLO threshold (VCCUV+/- or VBSUV+/-) the undervoltage protection is enabled or disabled.

Upon power-up, should the VCC voltage fail to reach the VCCUV+ threshold, the IC will not turn-on. Additionally, if the VCC voltage decreases below the VCCUV- threshold during operation, the undervoltage lockout circuitry will recognize a fault condition and shutdown the high- and low-side gate drive outputs, and the FAULT pin will transition to the low state to inform the controller of the fault condition.

Upon power-up, should the VBS voltage fail to reach the VBSUV threshold, the IC will not turn-on. Additionally, if the VBS voltage decreases below the VBSUV threshold during operation, the undervoltage lockout circuitry will recognize a fault condition, and shutdown the high-side gate drive outputs of the IC.

The UVLO protection ensures that the IC drives the external power devices only when the gate supply voltage is sufficient to fully enhance the power devices. Without this feature, the gates of the external power switch could be driven with a low voltage, resulting in the power switch conducting current while the channel impedance is high; this could result in very high conduction losses within the power device and could lead to power device failure.

Figure 9: UVLO protection

Shoot-Through Protection

The IRS2336xD family of high-voltage ICs is equipped with shoot-through protection circuitry (also known as cross-conduction prevention circuitry). Figure 10 shows how this protection circuitry prevents both the high- and low-side switches from conducting at the same time. Table 1 illustrates the input/output relationship of the devices in the form of a truth table. Note that the IRS2336D has inverting inputs (the output is out-of-phase with its respective input) while the IRS23364D has non-inverting inputs (the output is in-phase with its respective input).

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Shoot-through protection enabled

HINLINHO

LO

Figure 10: Illustration of shoot-through protection circuitry

IRS2336D IRS23364D HIN LIN HO LO 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0

HIN LIN HO LO 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0

Table 1: Input/output truth table for IRS2336D and IRS23364D

Enable Input

The IRS2336xD family of HVICs is equipped with an enable input pin that is used to shutdown or enable the HVIC. When the EN pin is in the high state the HVIC is able to operate normally (assuming no other fault conditions). When a condition occurs that should shutdown the HVIC, the EN pin should see a low logic state. The enable circuitry of the IRS2336xD features an input filter; the minimum input duration is specified by tFILTER,EN. Please refer to the EN pin parameters VEN,TH+, VEN,TH-, and IEN for the details of its use. Table 2 gives a summary of this pin’s functionality and Figure 11 illustrates the outputs’ response to a shutdown command.

Enable Input

Enable input high Enable input low Outputs enabled* Outputs disabled

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Table 2: Enable functionality truth table

(*assumes no other fault condition)

Figure 11: Output enable timing waveform

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IRS2336xD Family

Fault Reporting and Programmable Fault Clear Timer

The IRS2336xD family provides an integrated fault reporting output and an adjustable fault clear timer. There are two situations that would cause the HVIC to report a fault via the FAULT pin. The first is an undervoltage condition of VCC and the second is if the ITRIP pin recognizes a fault. Once the fault condition occurs, the FAULT pin is internally pulled to VSS and the fault clear timer is activated. The fault output stays in the low state until the fault condition has been removed and the fault clear timer expires; once the fault clear timer expires, the voltage on the FAULT pin will return to VCC.

The length of the fault clear time period (tFLTCLR) is determined by exponential charging characteristics of the capacitor where the time constant is set by RRCIN and CRCIN. In Figure 12 where we see that a fault condition has occurred (UVLO or ITRIP), RCIN and FAULT are pulled to VSS, and once the fault has been removed, the fault clear timer begins. Figure 13 shows that RRCIN is connected between the VCC and the RCIN pin, while CRCIN is placed between the RCIN and VSS pins.

Figure 12: RCIN and FAULT pin waveforms

The design guidelines for this network are shown in Table 3.

CRCIN

Figure 13: Programming the fault clear timer

≤1 nF Ceramic 0.5 MΩ to 2 MΩ >> RON,RCIN

RRCIN

Table 3: Design guidelines

The length of the fault clear time period can be determined by using the formula below.

vC(t) = Vf(1-e-t/RC)

tFLTCLR = -(RRCINCRCIN)ln(1-VRCIN,TH/VCC)

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Over-Current Protection

The IRS2336xD HVICs are equipped with an ITRIP input pin. This functionality can be used to detect over-current events in the DC- bus. Once the HVIC detects an over-current event through the ITRIP pin, the outputs are shutdown, a fault is reported through the FAULT pin, and RCIN is pulled to VSS.

The level of current at which the over-current protection is initiated is determined by the resistor network (i.e., R0, R1, and R2) connected to ITRIP as shown in Figure 14, and the ITRIP threshold (VIT,TH+). The circuit designer will need to determine the maximum allowable level of current in the DC- bus and select R0, R1, and R2 such that the voltage at node VX reaches the over-current threshold (VIT,TH+) at that current level.

VIT,TH+ = R0IDC-(R1/(R1+R2))

Figure 14: Programming the over-current protection

For example, a typical value for resistor R0 could be 50 mΩ. The voltage of the ITRIP pin should not be allowed to exceed 5 V; if necessary, an external voltage clamp may be used.

Over-Temperature Shutdown Protection

The ITRIP input of the IRS2336xD can also be used to detect over-temperature events in the system and initiate a shutdown of the HVIC (and power switches) at that time. In order to use this functionality, the circuit designer will need to design the resistor network as shown in Figure 15 and select the maximum allowable temperature.

This network consists of a thermistor and two standard resistors R3 and R4. As the temperature changes, the resistance of the thermistor will change; this will result in a change of voltage at node VX. The resistor values should be selected such the voltage VX should reach the threshold voltage (VIT,TH+) of the ITRIP functionality by the time that the maximum allowable temperature is reached. The voltage of the ITRIP pin should not be allowed to exceed 5 V.

When using both the over-current protection and over-temperature protection with the ITRIP input, OR-ing diodes (e.g., DL4148) can be used. This network is shown in Figure 16; the OR-ing diodes have been labeled D1 and D2.

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IRS2336xD Family

Figure 15: Programming over-temperature

protection

Figure 16: Using over-current protection and over-temperature protection

Truth Table: Undervoltage lockout, ITRIP, and ENABLE

Table 4 provides the truth table for the IRS2336xD. The first line shows that the UVLO for VCC has been tripped; the FAULT output has gone low and the gate drive outputs have been disabled. VCCUV is not latched in this case and when VCC is greater than VCCUV, the FAULT output returns to the high impedance state.

The second case shows that the UVLO for VBS has been tripped and that the high-side gate drive outputs have been disabled. After VBS exceeds the VBSUV threshold, HO will stay low until the HVIC input receives a new falling (IRS2336D) or rising (IRS23364D) transition of HIN. The third case shows the normal operation of the HVIC. The fourth case illustrates that the ITRIP trip threshold has been reached and that the gate drive outputs have been disabled and a fault has been reported through the fault pin. In the last case, the HVIC has received a command through the EN input to shutdown; as a result, the gate drive outputs have been disabled.

VCC VBS ITRIP EN RCIN FAULT LO HO 15 V 15 V 0 V 5 V High High impedance LIN HIN Normal operation

15 V 15 V >VITRIP 5 V Low 0 0 0 ITRIP fault

15 V 15 V 0 V High High impedance 0 0 EN command 0 V

Table 4: IRS2336xD UVLO, ITRIP, EN, RCIN, & FAULT truth table

Advanced Input Filter

The advanced input filter allows an improvement in the input/output pulse symmetry of the HVIC and helps to reject noise spikes and short pulses. This input filter has been applied to the HIN, LIN, and EN inputs. The working principle of the new filter is shown in Figures 17 and 18.

Figure 17 shows a typical input filter and the asymmetry of the input and output. The upper pair of waveforms (Example 1) show an input signal with a duration much longer then tFIL,IN; the resulting output is approximately the difference between the input signal and tFIL,IN. The lower pair of waveforms (Example 2) show an input signal with a duration slightly longer then tFIL,IN; the resulting output is approximately the difference between the input signal and tFIL,IN.

Figure 18 shows the advanced input filter and the symmetry between the input and output. The upper pair of waveforms (Example 1) show an input signal with a duration much longer then tFIL,IN; the resulting output is

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approximately the same duration as the input signal. The lower pair of waveforms (Example 2) show an input signal with a duration slightly longer then tFIL,IN; the resulting output is approximately the same duration as the input signal.

Figure 17: Typical input filter

Figure 18: Advanced input filter

Short-Pulse / Noise Rejection

This device’s input filter provides protection against short-pulses (e.g., noise) on the input lines. If the duration of the input signal is less than tFIL,IN, the output will not change states. Example 1 of Figure 19 shows the input and output in the low state with positive noise spikes of durations less than tFIL,IN; the output does not change states. Example 2 of Figure 19 shows the input and output in the high state with negative noise spikes of durations less than tFIL,IN; the output does not change states.

Example 2Example 1

Figure 19: Noise rejecting input filters

Figures 20 and 21 present lab data that illustrates the characteristics of the input filters while receiving ON and OFF pulses.

The input filter characteristic is shown in Figure 20; the left side illustrates the narrow pulse ON (short positive pulse) characteristic while the left shows the narrow pulse OFF (short negative pulse) characteristic. The x-axis of Figure 20 shows the duration of PWIN, while the y-axis shows the resulting PWOUT duration. It can be seen that for a PWIN duration less than tFIL,IN, that the resulting PWOUT duration is zero (e.g., the filter rejects the input signal/noise). We also see that once the PWIN duration exceed tFIL,IN, that the PWOUT durations mimic the PWIN durations very well over this interval with the symmetry improving as the duration increases. To ensure proper operation of the HVIC, it is suggested that the input pulse width for the high-side inputs be ≥ 500 ns.

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The difference between the PWOUT and PWIN signals of both the narrow ON and narrow OFF cases is shown in Figure 21; the careful reader will note the scale of the y-axis. The x-axis of Figure 21 shows the duration of PWIN, while the y-axis shows the resulting PWOUT–PWIN duration. This data illustrates the performance and near symmetry of this input filter.

Narrow Pulse OFFPWOUTPWIN

1000800Time (ns)60040020000200400Time (ns)6008001000Figure 20: IRS2336xD input filter characteristic

Figure 21: Difference between the input pulse and the output pulse

Integrated Bootstrap Functionality

The new IRS2336xD family features integrated high-voltage bootstrap MOSFETs that eliminate the need of the external bootstrap diodes and resistors in many applications.

There is one bootstrap MOSFET for each high-side output channel and it is connected between the VCC supply and its respective floating supply (i.e., VB1, VB2, VB3); see Figure 22 for an illustration of this internal connection.

The integrated bootstrap MOSFET is turned on only during the time when LO is ‘high’, and it has a limited source current due to RBS. The VBS voltage will be charged each cycle depending on the on-time of LO and the value of the CBS capacitor, the drain-source (collector-emitter) drop of the external IGBT (or MOSFET), and the low-side free-wheeling diode drop.

The bootstrap MOSFET of each channel follows the state of the respective low-side output stage (i.e., the bootstrap MOSFET is ON when LO is high, it is OFF when LO is low), unless the VB voltage is higher than approximately 110% of VCC. In that case, the bootstrap MOSFET is designed to remain off until VB returns below that threshold; this concept is illustrated in Figure 23.

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Figure 22: Internal bootstrap MOSFET connection Figure 23: Bootstrap MOSFET state diagram

A bootstrap MOSFET is suitable for most of the PWM modulation schemes and can be used either in parallel with the external bootstrap network (i.e., diode and resistor) or as a replacement of it. The use of the integrated bootstrap as a replacement of the external bootstrap network may have some limitations. An example of this limitation may arise when this functionality is used in non-complementary PWM schemes (typically 6-step modulations) and at very high PWM duty cycle. In these cases, superior performances can be achieved by using an external bootstrap diode in parallel with the internal bootstrap network.

Bootstrap Power Supply Design

For information related to the design of the bootstrap power supply while using the integrated bootstrap functionality of the IRS2336xD family, please refer to Application Note 1123 (AN-1123) entitled “Bootstrap Network Analysis: Focusing on the Integrated Bootstrap Functionality.” This application note is available at www.irf.com.

For information related to the design of a standard bootstrap power supply (i.e., using an external discrete diode) please refer to Design Tip 04-4 (DT04-4) entitled “Using Monolithic High Voltage Gate Drivers.” This design tip is available at www.irf.com.

Separate Logic and Power Grounds

The IRS2336xD has separate logic and power ground pin (VSS and COM respectively) to eliminate some of the noise problems that can occur in power conversion applications. Current sensing shunts are commonly used in many applications for power inverter protection (i.e., over-current protection), and in the case of motor drive applications, for motor current measurements. In these situations, it is often beneficial to separate the logic and power grounds.

Figure 24 shows a HVIC with separate VSS and COM pins and how these two grounds are used in the system. The VSS is used as the reference point for the logic and over-current circuitry; VX in the figure is the voltage between the ITRIP pin and the VSS pin. Alternatively, the COM pin is the reference point for the low-side gate drive circuitry. The output voltage used to drive the low-side gate is VLO-COM; the gate-emitter voltage (VGE) of the low-side switch is the output voltage of the driver minus the drop across RG,LO.

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DC+ BUSDBSVCCVB(x3)HO (x3)VS(x3)LO(x3)CBSRG,HO

HVICITRIPVSSVS1VS2VS3RG,LO++-+-COMVGE1VGE2VGE3-R2R0+VX-R1DC-BUS

Tolerant to Negative VS Transients

A common problem in today’s high-power switching converters is the transient response of the switch node’s voltage as the power switches transition on and off quickly while carrying a large current. A typical 3-phase inverter circuit is shown in Figure 25; here we define the power switches and diodes of the inverter.

If the high-side switch (e.g., the IGBT Q1 in Figures 26 and 27) switches off, while the U phase current is flowing to an inductive load, a current commutation occurs from high-side switch (Q1) to the diode (D2) in parallel with the low-side switch of the same inverter leg. At the same instance, the voltage node VS1, swings from the positive DC bus voltage to the negative DC bus voltage.

Figure 24: Separate VSS and COM pins

Figure 25: Three phase inverter

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DC+ BUS

Q1ONIUVS1D2Q2OFF

Figure 26: Q1 conducting

DC-BUS

Figure 27: D2 conducting

Also when the V phase current flows from the inductive load back to the inverter (see Figures 28 and 29), and Q4 IGBT switches on, the current commutation occurs from D3 to Q4. At the same instance, the voltage node, VS2, swings from the positive DC bus voltage to the negative DC bus voltage.

DC+ BUS

D3Q3OFFIVVS2D4Q4OFF

Figure 28: D3 conducting

DC-BUS

Figure 29: Q4 conducting

However, in a real inverter circuit, the VS voltage swing does not stop at the level of the negative DC bus, rather it swings below the level of the negative DC bus. This undershoot voltage is called “negative VS transient”.

The circuit shown in Figure 30 depicts one leg of the three phase inverter; Figures 31 and 32 show a simplified illustration of the commutation of the current between Q1 and D2. The parasitic inductances in the power circuit from the die bonding to the PCB tracks are lumped together in LC and LE for each IGBT. When the high-side switch is on, VS1 is below the DC+ voltage by the voltage drops associated with the power switch and the parasitic elements of the circuit. When the high-side power switch turns off, the load current momentarily flows in the low-side freewheeling diode due to the inductive load connected to VS1 (the load is not shown in these figures). This current flows from the DC- bus (which is connected to the COM pin of the HVIC) to the load and a negative voltage between VS1 and the DC- Bus is induced (i.e., the COM pin of the HVIC is at a higher potential than the VS pin).

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Figure 30: Parasitic Elements

In a typical motor drive system, dV/dt is typically designed to be in the range of 3-5 V/ns. The negative VS transient voltage can exceed this range during some events such as short circuit and over-current shutdown, when di/dt is greater than in normal operation.

International Rectifier’s HVICs have been designed for the robustness required in many of today’s demanding applications. The IRS2336xD has been seen to withstand large negative VS transient conditions on the order of -50 V for a period of 50 ns. An illustration of the IRS2336D’s performance can be seen in Figure 33. This experiment was conducted using various loads to create this condition; the curve shown in this figure illustrates the successful operation of the IRS2336D under these stressful conditions. In case of -VS transients greater then -20 V for a period of time greater than 100 ns; the HVIC is designed to hold the high-side outputs in the off state for 4.5 µs in order to ensure that the high- and low-side power switches are not on at the same time.

Figure 31: VS positive

Figure 32: VS negative

Even though the IRS2336xD has been shown able to handle these large negative VS transient conditions, it is highly recommended that the circuit designer always limit the negative VS transients as much as possible by careful PCB layout and component use.

PCB Layout Tips

Distance between high and low voltage components: It’s strongly recommended to place the components tied to the floating voltage pins (VB and VS) near the respective high voltage portions of the device. The IRS2336xD in the PLCC44 package has had some unused pins removed in order to maximize the distance between the high voltage and low voltage pins. Please see the Case Outline PLCC44 information in this datasheet for the details.

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Figure 33: Negative VS transient results for an International Rectifier HVIC 32

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IRS2336xD Family

Ground Plane: In order to minimize noise coupling, the ground plane should not be placed under or near the high voltage floating side.

Gate Drive Loops: Current loops behave like antennas and are able to receive and transmit EM noise (see Figure 34). In order to reduce the EM coupling and improve the power switch turn on/off performance, the gate drive loops must be reduced as much as possible. Moreover, current can be injected inside the gate drive loop via the IGBT collector-to-gate parasitic capacitance. The parasitic auto-inductance of the gate loop contributes to developing a voltage across the gate-emitter, thus increasing the possibility of a self turn-on effect.

Figure 34: Antenna Loops

Supply Capacitor: It is recommended to place a bypass capacitor (CIN) between the VCC and VSS pins. This connection is shown in Figure 35. A ceramic 1 µF ceramic capacitor is suitable for most applications. This component should be placed as close as possible to the pins in order to reduce parasitic elements.

Figure 35: Supply capacitor

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Routing and Placement: Power stage PCB parasitic elements can contribute to large negative voltage transients at the switch node; it is recommended to limit the phase voltage negative transients. In order to avoid such conditions, it is recommended to 1) minimize the high-side emitter to low-side collector distance, and 2) minimize the low-side emitter to negative bus rail stray inductance. However, where negative VS spikes remain excessive, further steps may be taken to reduce the spike. This includes placing a resistor (5 Ω or less) between the VS pin and the switch node (see Figure 36), and in some cases using a clamping diode between VSS and VS (see Figure 37). See DT04-4 at www.irf.com for more detailed information.

Additional Documentation

Several technical documents related to the use of HVICs are available at www.irf.com; use the Site Search function and the document number to quickly locate them. Below is a short list of some of these documents.

DT97-3: Managing Transients in Control IC Driven Power Stages

AN-1123: Bootstrap Network Analysis: Focusing on the Integrated Bootstrap Functionality DT04-4: Using Monolithic High Voltage Gate Drivers AN-978: HV Floating MOS-Gate Driver ICs

Figure 36: VS resistor

Figure 37: VS clamping diode

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Parameter Temperature Trends

Figures 38-58 provide information on the experimental performance of the IRS2336xD HVIC. The line plotted in each figure is generated from actual lab data. A small number of individual samples were tested at three temperatures (-40 ºC, 25 ºC, and 125 ºC) in order to generate the experimental (Exp.) curve. The line labeled Exp. consist of three data points (one data point at each of the tested temperatures) that have been connected together to illustrate the understood temperature trend. The individual data points on the curve were determined by calculating the averaged experimental value of the parameter (for a given temperature).

10001000800800tOFF (ns)tON (ns)600Exp.600Exp.4004002002000-50-2502550o751001250-50-2502550o75100125Temperature (C)

Temperature (C)

Figure 38: tON vs. temperature Figure 39: tOFF vs. temperature

60015001200450Exp.tITRIP (ns) DT (ns)900Exp.3006001503000-50-2502550o751001250-50-2502550o75100125Temperature (C)

Temperature (C)

Figure 40: DT vs. temperature

Figure 41: tITRIP vs. temperature

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12001000800)Exp.sn( T600LFt4002000-50-250255075100125Temperature (oC)Figure 42: tFLT vs. temperature 6040)snExp.( TM200-50-250255075100125Temperature (oC)Figure 44: MT vs. temperature 6040)sn(Exp. MP200-50-250255075100125Temperature (oC)Figure 46: PM vs. temperature

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IRS2336xD Family

1000800)s600n(Exp. NtE4002000-50-250255075100125Temperature (oC)

Figure 43: tEN vs. temperature

6040)sn( TExp.DM200-50-250255075100125Temperature (oC)

Figure 45: MDT vs. temperature

1612 )Aµ( +P8IRTIExp.40-50-250255075100125Temperature (oC)

Figure 47: IITRIP+ vs. temperature

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54)A3mExp.( CCQI 210-50-250255075100125Temperature (oC)Figure 48: IQCC vs. temperature 0.600.40 )(A +OI 0.20Exp. 0.00-50-250255075100125Temperature (oC)Figure 08: IO+ vs. temperature 1210Exp.8)V( +VU6CCV420-50-250255075100125Temperature (oC)Figure 52: VCCUV+ vs. temperature

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IRS2336xD Family

12010080)Aµ( S60BExp.QI40200-50-250255075100125Temperature (oC)

Figure 49: IQBS vs. temperature

0.60Exp.0.40)(A -OI0.200.00-50-250255075100125Temperature (oC)

Figure 51: IO- vs. temperature

1210Exp.8)V( -VU6CCV420-50-250255075100125Temperature (oC)

Figure 53: VCCUV- vs. temperature

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109Exp.)V8( +VUSBV765-50-250255075100125Temperature (oC)Figure 54: VBSUV+ vs. temperature 800600)VmEXP.( +H,TITV400 200-50-250255075100125Temperature (oC)Figure 56: VIT,TH+ vs. temperature 10080)Ω(60 NICR,NRO40Exp.200-50-250255075100125Temperature (oC)Figure 58: RON,RCIN vs. temperature

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IRS2336xD Family

109Exp.)V8( -VUSBV765-50-250255075100125Temperature (oC)

Figure 55: VBSUV- vs. temperature

800600)VmExp.( -H400T,TIV 2000-50-250255075100125Temperature (oC)

Figure 57: VIT,TH- vs. temperature

10080)Ω(60 TLF,NRO40Exp.200-50-250255075100125Temperature (oC)

Figure 59: RON,FLT vs. temperature

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Package Details: PDIP28

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Package Details: SOIC28W

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Package Details: PLCC44

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Tape and Reel Details: SOIC28W

LOADED TAPE FEED DIRECTIONBAH

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DFCNOTE : CONTROLLING DIMENSION IN MME GCARRIER TAPE DIMENSION FOR 28SOICWMetricImperialCodeMinMaxMinMaxA11.9012.100.4680.476B 3.904.100.1530.161C23.7024.300.9330.956D11.4011.600.4480.456E10.8011.000.4250.433F18.2018.400.7160.724G1.50n/a0.059n/aH1.501.600.0590.062 F D CB E A G H REEL DIMENSIONS FOR 28SOICWMetricImperialCodeMinMaxMinMaxA329.60330.2512.97613.001B20.9521.450.8240.844C12.8013.200.5030.519D1.952.450.7670.096E98.00102.003.8584.015Fn/a30.40n/a1.196G26.5029.101.041.145H24.4026.400.961.03942

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IRS2336xD Family

Tape and Reel Details: PLCC44

LOADED TAPE FEED DIRECTIONBAH

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DFCNOTE : CONTROLLING DIMENSION IN MMEGCARRIER TAPE DIMENSION FOR 44PLCCMetricImperialCodeMinMaxMinMaxA23.9024.100.940.948B 3.904.100.1530.161C31.7032.301.2481.271D14.1014.300.5550.562E17.9018.100.7040.712F17.9018.100.7040.712G2.00n/a0.078n/aH1.501.600.0590.062 F DCBAEGHREEL DIMENSIONS FOR 44PLCCMetricImperialCodeMinMaxMinMaxA329.60330.2512.97613.001B20.9521.450.8240.844C12.8013.200.5030.519D1.952.450.7670.096E98.00102.003.8584.015Fn/a38.4n/a1.511G34.735.81.3661.409H32.633.11.2831.30343

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IRS2336xD Family

Part Marking Information

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Ordering Information

Base Part Number

Package Type

Standard Pack

Form Quantity Complete Part Number

IRS2336DPBF IRS2336DSPBF IRS2336DSTRPBF IRS2336DJPBF IRS2336DJTRPBF

IRS23364DPBF IRS23364DSPBF IRS23364DSTRPBF IRS23364DJPBF IRS23364DJTRPBF

PDIP28 Tube/Bulk 13 SOIC28W

IRS2336D

PLCC44

Tube/Bulk 25 Tape and Reel

1000

Tube/Bulk 27 Tape and Reel

500

PDIP28 Tube/Bulk 13 SOIC28W

IRS23364D

PLCC44

Tube/Bulk 25 Tape and Reel

1000

Tube/Bulk 27 Tape and Reel

500

The information provided in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, International Rectifier assumes no responsibility for the consequences of the use of this information. International Rectifier assumes no responsibility for any infringement of patents or of other rights of third parties which may result from the use of this information. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of International Rectifier. The specifications mentioned in this document are subject to change without notice. This document

supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.

For technical support, please contact IR’s Technical Assistance Center

http://www.irf.com/technical-info/

WORLD HEADQUARTERS:

233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245

Tel: (310) 252-7105

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