Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money：Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains. “I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”
The eightpart series(系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了在英国的一档名为Save Money: Good Food的电视节目。主持人Susanna Reid和厨师Matt Tebbutt向观众介绍如何少花钱做出营养丰富的、可口的食物。
1．What do we know about Susanna Reid? A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B．She has started a new programme. C．She dislikes working early in the morning. D．She has had a tight budget for her family.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget”可推知，这位电视节目主持人正在主持一档新的节目，介绍如何少花钱做出好吃的饭菜。
2．How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A．He buys cooking materials for her. B．He prepares food for her kids. C．He assists her in cooking matters. D．He invites guest families for her.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day”可知，在节目中，厨师Matt Tebbutt帮助Susanna Reid给家庭提出关于如何减少食物浪费的建议和准备
食谱。
3．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A．Summarize the previous paragraphs. B．Provide some advice for the readers. C．Add some background information. D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
C 解析：写作意图题。上文介绍了Save Money：Good Food这个电视节目的情况，本段介绍了与此相关的节目Save Money：Good Health的情况，旨在提供一些背景信息。
4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B．Balancing Our Daily Diet C．Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D．Cooking Well for Less
D 解析：标题判断题。本文介绍了由Susanna Reid主持的一档电视节目，给观众介绍如何少花钱做出好吃的又有营养的饭菜，因此本文的最佳标题应为Cooking Well for Less。
B
(2019·合肥高三调研)The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as it’s harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.
According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson’s disease.
According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.
According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues. Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.
When informed of these possible health benefits and harm of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated, “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康的几种不同观点。 5．What is the people’s attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1? A．Disapproving. C．Doubtful.
B．Tolerant. D．Mixed.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，长期以来，饮用咖啡是否对健康有影响一直是有争议的、不确定的。一些人认为咖啡有害于健康，一些人则认为其有益于健康。D项意为“混合的，混杂的”，符合题意，故D项正确。
6．What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Personal. C．Reasonable.
B．Slight. D．Heavy.
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据该句中的“less than 4 cups”可知，每天饮用的咖啡不超过4杯。据此可以判断，该句是说，每天摄入适量的咖啡因对身体无害。据此可知，画线词意为“适度的”，故C项正确。
7．What can we infer about Harwood? A．He’ll keep on drinking coffee. B．He loves his high school life. C．He often falls asleep in class. D．He has some health problems.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”可知，Harwood认为，尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影响，但大多数情况下，喝咖啡对健康有好处；更不用说，他需要咖啡来保持清醒。据此可以推断，他将继续喝咖啡，故A项正确。
8．What would be the best title for the text? A．Why People Love Coffee? B．How Coffee Affects Health? C．The Culture of Coffee Drinking D．The New Findings of Heart Disease
B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康的不同说法。有人认为适量饮用咖啡有益身体健康，有人却认为过量饮用咖啡会增加心脏病的发病率。据此可知，B项最适合作为本文的标题。
Ⅱ 七选五
(2019·长郡中学实验班选拔考试)We eat in our cars，at our desks，on the go，and in front of the TV.We eat takeout，packaged and prepared meals.Why？Because it fits our not-enoughtimeintheday lifestyles.1.________Well，I’m certainly not the first one to think it or say it, but we all need to slow down.
Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at groceries and eating out more than ever before.It’s predicted that we’ll spend more at restaurants in the coming years.2.________However，we’re getting less healthy.
While debates can be seen in different media over the food industry’s contribution to our growing waistlines and our health problems，the bottom line is this: 3.________We can choose to eat a fast-food lunch on the go.We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner.We can eat without thinking，in front of the tube，at our computers，and while driving a car.
4．________Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids’ mental and physical
well-being.Eating sensibly doesn’t take much time or money，but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so. Wrapped up in endless work，appointments and social activities，we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families.
While it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first，just do your best.Remember that the food you eat has a more significant effect on your health，weight and wellbeing than almost any other activities you do.5.________Every meal made at home—even just once or twice a week—is a step closer to a healthier body and a slower eating style.
A．Lunch is the biggest calorie intake when it comes to eating out. B．Treat it with the importance that it deserves，but start small. C．Our food matches our lives.
D．Purchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can. E．What we eat，where we eat and how we eat are all under our control. F．We’re consuming an increasing number of calories.
G．We can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。因为生活节奏加快，许多人习惯于吃快餐。事实上，快餐并不健康，并且消费很高；为此作者呼吁人们远离快餐，重视饮食习惯。
1．C 解析：根据空前内容可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生了改变。所以，C项“我们的食物适应我们的生活(方式)”符合语境。
2．F 解析：根据空前的“It’s predicted that we’ll spend more at restaurants in the coming years.”可知，人们越来越多地在外面吃饭，摄入越来越多的卡路里，然而，人们在变得越来越不健康。故F项符合语境。
3．E 解析：根据空后内容可知，吃什么、在哪里吃以及怎样吃都由我们自己掌控。故E项符合语境。 4．G 解析：根据空后的“Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids’ mental and physical well-being.”可知，与家人一块吃饭有很大的好处。所以，G项符合语境。
5．B 解析：根据第五段内容可知，饮食对人们的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。又结合空后内容可知，把健康饮食放在第一位可从小事做起。B项符合语境。
Ⅲ 语法填空
(2019·山师大附中模拟)Chinese teahouses are the traditional ancient cafes of the east for getting together, 1.____________(chat) with friends and generally passing the time. The teahouse has become a place for people to not only drink tea and relax, 2.____________experience Chinese culture, hold social activities, host private parties and conduct business 3.____________(negotiate)．
The teahouse recreates the character of old Beijing, 4.____________makes it a must for foreigners, who, from around the world, come to China 5.____________(appreciate) Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing folk art, as well as drink tea. Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers, who love 6.____________(it) pure, clear taste and strong fragrance. It’s 7.____________(absolute) on the menu at the Lao She Teahouse.
Dawan tea is just as famous 8.____________the long-spouted(长壶嘴的) teapot. It 9.____________(say) that the founder of Lao She Teahouse started his business by serving Dawan tea for just two 10.____________(cent) each. And today it’s the only teahouse still serving Dawan tea at such a low price, though there’s no profit in it.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了茶社及大碗茶。
1．chatting 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处和“getting together”“passing the time”并列，所以应用所给词的动名词形式。故填chatting。
2．but 解析：考查连词。此处指在茶社人们不但可以喝茶和放松，还可以体验中国文化。not only...but (also)．..意为“不但……而且……”，符合语境。故填but。
3．negotiations 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用negotiate的名词形式negotiation作动词conduct的宾语；而negotiation是可数名词，此处指商务谈判，应用其复数形式。故填negotiations。
4．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的句子，在句中作主语，指物。故填which。
5．to appreciate 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处指来中国欣赏京剧、戏剧和其他北京民间艺术，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to appreciate。
6．its 解析：考查代词。空格处修饰“pure, clear taste and strong fragrance”，应用形容词性物主代词its，表所属关系。故填its。
7．absolutely 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用所给词的副词形式修饰介词短语。故填absolutely。 8．as 解析：考查固定结构。此处为“as＋形容词原级＋as”结构。故填as。
9．is said 解析：考查固定句型。It is said that...为固定句型，意为“据说……”。故填is said。 10．cents 解析：考查名词复数。cent是可数名词，被“two”修饰，应用其复数形式。故填cents。
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