无锡市新区 2011 年中考一模
英语试卷
第I卷（客观题共55 分）
、单项填空： （本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
1. In the United States, Father 's Day falls on third Sunday in
D. a; /
June.
A .the; / B. the; a
2. --- Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?
you bought last week? I
C. /;the
'm sorry I haven
3. About A. two-thirds; 1970
B. two-thirds; C. two-third; 1970 4. ---What do you often do classes to relax ---Listen to music. A. over
A. One ; it
B. One ; one C. The one; it
of the workers in the factory were born in the
1970s
D. two-third; 1970s
yourself?
t seen
D. The one ; one
B. among
C. between
D. through D. does to study
5. The girl spends at least as much time singing as she
A. studies B. does studying C. is studying
6. ---Did you find the small village yesterday? B. greatly 7. It ' s said that scientists have
A. caught up with C. agreed with
---Well, I ' m thinking about the working day. A. offer
C. are offered
9. ---I was told to be here at this time. ---Sorry, you A. must
B. will offer D. will be offered
A. hardly
changed over years.
D. nearly C. clearly a way
to deal
B. come up with
D. compared with
8. ---Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?
. I forgot to tell you we've changed the plan. B. may
C. can't
D. needn't
--- You mean that you it for two months.
C. have bought
D. have taken
A. have had B. have been ---Yes, without any difficulty, for it has
10. --- I bought the digital camera two months ago.
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11. ---He's already back to Australia, _________ ?
--- ___________ . He is on a visit to Shan ghai. A. isn't he; No C. is n't he; Yes
B. has n't he; Yes D. has n't he; No
12. The young man came ridi ng full speed dow n the road on his bicycle. _______ it was!
B. What dan gerous a scene
A. How dan gerous the scene
D. What a dan gerous scene C. How a dan gerous sce ne
13. --- I won der ___________ without water. ---About a week.
B. how long can man live
A. how long man can live
C. whe n man can liveD. whe n can man live
14. It is said that robots can do many things
computers. B. that; with
A. what; un der
huma ns can
t do _____ the co
D. what; with C. that; un der
15. ---Why not go out and see the film today, Millie?
________ , but I will help Li Hong with less ons, she is new. A. All right C. I ' d love to
B. Let ' s go D. Yes, please.
二、完型填空（本大题共 10分，每小题1分）
Some years ago, Chinese high school students would show their new schoolbags, new clothes or new pens to their classmates whe n the new term started . Today, however, all have 16 17 only these things , you are falli ng out-of-date（ 过
时的）.Students in big cities like to bring the latest high-tech things to school, and feel happy and 18 to show off . If you still come back to school
these things to 19 electr onic dicti on aries , the list is en dless .
st
. Mobile phones, MP3 players, CD players ,
Young people think that , livi ng in the 21 cen tury , they must keep up with the times . They don't want to fall 20 . Besides, they think that they need to keep in touch with their
classmates, so they n eed mobile phones . They also like to 21 the pop music , so they n eed CD players . They explain that just like electronic dictionaries, these can be 22 in their study, too . They thi nk that their pare nts should un dersta nd
23 they want these things . Foreig n stude nts will also bring some latest high-tech things whe n they retur n to school at the beginning of a new term. 24 , they often use the money which they made by
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themselves duri ng the holiday to 25 these high-tech things that they want. 16A changed Bcome C. join ed
. . . . .
D. D. D. D.
stopped with pleased
17A
18.A
.
.
to right other dow n hear new where But borrow
. . .
BBB
from lucky the other off listen to moder n which However buy
C. of C. nice C. others C. beh ind C. read C. latest C. what C. So C. lend
19A
20.A
. . . . . . .
BBBBBB
21A . . 22A
. . .
.
.
the
others D. back D. D . D . D . D .
play . useful why Still take
23A 24A 25A
. . .
.
三、阅读理解（本大题共 30分，每小题2分）
A
Have successful people ever felt sad ? Do they have any — secrets II to success? The answers to these questi ons can be found in US preside nt Barack Obama is an excerpt（摘录）from his speech.
' s — back to school II
I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard work — that your ticket to success is through rapping （ 饶舌音乐 ）or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, you
' re not going to be any of those things.
But the truth is, being successful is hard. You won ' t love every s Noecdlyou study
the homework will seem completely important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everythi ng the first time you try.
That ' s OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who
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most failures. JK Ro wli ng ' s first Harry Potter book was tur ned dow n 12 times before it fin ally came out. Michael Jorda n was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hun dreds of games and missed thousa nds of shots （投篮）duri ng his career. But he once said,
over and over and over aga in in my life. And that is why I succeed.
failed ——I have II
These people succeeded because they understand that you can ' let your failures beat you — you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differe ntly n ext time.
No one ' s born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work. Don' t be afraid to ask questions. Don
' t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every
day. Asking for help isn ' atsign of weakness; it ' assign of strength. It shows you have the
courage to admit（承认）when you don ' t know something, and to learn something new. And even when you ' re struggling, even when you ' re泄气COuandedQj feel like
other people have give n up on you — don ' t ever give up on yourself Because whe n you give up on yourself, you give up on your coun try.
26. Why does Barack Obama mention （提到）JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the fourth paragraph?
A. To compare these two famous pers ons.
B. To explain that writing and sports are difficult skills. C. To show that the two pers ons were treated un fairly. D. To prove that failure is the mother of success. 27. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is NOT true? A. No one can be successful without work ing hard. B. Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way. C. Those who believe in themselves shouldn
D. One should try his best to make his dream come true.
28. Which of the follow ing is the closest i n meaning to the un derl ined sentence? A. One should cha nge his mind whe n others give hon est advice to him. B. One should believe in himself no matter what difficulty he is faced with. C. One doesn ' t have to work hard when he has failed several times. D. One doesn ' t have to take others
' advice when they get away from him.
' t ask others for help.
B
During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island （岛屿）,I could see the other isla nds, and I said to myself, Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I car get back to En gla nd one day.
II
—
So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut dow n a big tree, and the n bega n to
make a long hole （洞）in it. It was hard work, but about six mon ths later, I had a
very fine canoe （独木舟）.Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn think bef ore I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn pushed and tried everything, but it didn
' t move it! I pulle
' t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.
That happe ned in my fourth year on the isla nd. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not
try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journ ey, and I did not want to die at sea. The isla nd was my home now, not my pris on, and I was just happy to be alive.
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A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.
My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.
I kept food and tools （ 工具 ） at both my houses, and also wild goats （ 山羊 ）. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats
fields. And so many years went by.
29. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to ___________ . A. escape in it C. use it for food
B. get to the other side of theisland D. go around the island
' milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my cc玉米）
30. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT ___________ . A. keeping goats formilk C. working in the cornfields
B. making clothes from animalskins D. going fishing in the sea
31. Why didn ' t the writer use his first canoe? A. Because it was too small for a long journey. B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea. C. Because there was something wrong with it.
D. Because the writer was busy building a second house.
C
Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.
Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil （土壤）-make the rain in-and also bind （粘合）the soil, thus （这样） stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the
rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.
32. The most important points of trees to man is that _______ .
A. they help him to make money
B. they give him cool
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C. they give him wood and other things D. they help him to stop drought and floods 33. In many places forests slowly disappear because _______ .
A. many trees have bee n cut dow n by man B. new trees are not well looked after
C. man has not paid eno ugh atte nti on to pla nti ng trees D. all the above
34. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut dow n because _______ .
A. roots of trees break up the soil B. there are too many rai nfalls C. stro ng winds bring a lot of sand
D. there are no Ion ger trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil. 35. Which title best fits the passage?
A. Trees and Man
C. How do People do with Trees?
B. The Function of Tree Wood D. The Usage of Tree Roots
D
Mr. father woke me up early one summer morning whe n I was fourtee n and announ ced（ 宣
布）: —Get up, you ' re going with me to cut the grass in the garden.
II
The idea that my father thought I was old eno ugh to help him in his bus in ess made me feel proud and excited. From sunup to sun dow n, my father, my youn ger brother and I worked in the large garde n. By the end of the day I was too tired to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his bus in ess. I got $ 6 for my work that day.
One day my father found some leaves I had missed and pulled me aside. aw,
leaves! II he said, — and don ' t make me have to tell you to do it agaiimessage was clearl The Today I value（珍
视）the importanee of doing a job well the first time. It will never fail to impress（给
留下印象）the person you
— Take
are working for.
After two years, my father told me and my brother that he felt we were old eno ugh to cut the grass by ourselves. Every Saturday duri ng my last two years of high school, we set off early in the morning with the same strong wish we had gained while work ing un der our father.
Looking after the garden was neither exciting nor high paying, but that didn ' nhatter. It taught me that any job was a good job and that whatever I was paid was more tha n I had before.
A n ewspaper reporter once asked me how some one could possibly live with hard work and low pay. — If you
' re only thinking about hard work and money, you probably don
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any better than you are doing. II answered. In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I ' ve learned much. I ' ve learned something that helps me in my next job.
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If you work hard eno ugh, you can lear n from any job you do.
36. The writer felt proud and excited when he was asked to cut the grass because he thought
A. he could cut the grass himself C. he could enjoy sunup and sun dow n A. not leavi ng leaves beh ind
C. doing a good job at the very begi nning A. fourtee n
B. eightee n
B. he could make much money D. he could help his family
B. givi ng no excuse for your mistakes D. miss ing things which can be found out
C. twenty
D. twen ty-two
37. The word — message II in the passage probably re指r）s to（ _____ .
38. When the writer fini shed high school, maybe he was _______ years old. 39. Which of the following does the writer probably think is the most important?
A. Keep ing lear ning from any job you had. B. Ask ing no money for work.
C. Finishing work as quickly as possible. D. Keep ing look ing for differe nt jobs.
40. The writer probably thi nks his father is ________ .
A. lazy
B. helpful
C. careless
D. funny
第II卷（主观题共45分）
四、词汇运用
（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
（A） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式：
41. There are several ways to solve this problem. Let
42. People __________ （呼吸）more slowly whe n they are asleep. 43. Peter can ' t go and I can ' t,（也） ' s have讨论）now 44. Hand-foot-mouth disease is terrible, but I believe that we Chinese can fight against it 45. Mrs. Gao is the ___________ （严格的）teacher I have met in my life.
（B） 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
（成功地）
46. At prese nt people like to eat ___________ （health） food and do more exercise.
47. The three ___________ （spacema n） of the spaceship were warmly welcomed in Hongkong. 48. He has had a bad toothache. He must be at the ___________ （den tist） at the mome nt. 49. Daniel ' s mother has devoted ______________ （she） to thehtiny of Home Economics. 50. He is very happy because tomorrow is his _______ （ 九十）birthday.
五、动词填空（本大题共 10分，每小题1分）
51. She ________ （write） twenty pop songs which are liked by fans by the end of last year.
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52. ______ （quarrel） with others isn netagtordeveiin one.
53. — _________ the price _________ （include） coffee and hamburgers?
—I ' m afraid not.
54The teacher told us that three quarters of our earth _______________ (cover) by water. 55. Everyone knows that the disabled mustn
' t ______ at (laugh) 56. We should try our best to prevent the air pollution ______________ (live) a happy life. 57. With all lights on, the hall ______ (become) as bright as day when we arrived. 58. How soon do you think we ______________ (get) to the hotel?
59. Mr. Green told me that his family ______________ (go) for a holiday the next week. 60. -Did you see him come in just now?
--No, I _______________ (type) a letter all the time.
六、完成句子 （本大题9分，每小题1.5分）
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
61. 当我们气喘吁吁赶到那里时，记录影片已经开始了半小时。
When _______________________________ , the documentary had been on for half an hour.
62. 与地震相比而言，近来核泄漏对日本人产生更坏的影响。
Compared with the earthquake , the nuclear leak ___________________________________ the people in Japa n recen tly.
63. 你能否向我解释一下，为什么我的电脑经常出故障？
Can you expla in to me _____________________________________ _______________ ?
64. 他经常怀疑是否值得如此勤奋学习。
He ofte n doubts whether _____________________________________________________ .
65. 非常感谢为我们提供了这么多宝贵的建议。
Thanks for _________________________________________________________________ .
66. 你做练习越细心，你犯错误就越少。
The more carefully you do the exercises, ______________________________ .
七、短缺词填空(本大题共6分，每格0.5分)
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Being safe in your everyday life needs k i _ _ 68, your life will be much safer. 67. If you remember the following ★ Always n ___________ 69 the environment around you. You shouldn _______________ ' t walk alone outside.
70 happe ns, you can find
Make sure where the public phones are. If anything d them e ___________ .
★ Your bag should be c ____________ 72 towards the front of your body i _____________ 73 of
putting it on your b ____________ . When a bus is full of people, it is easy for a thief to take away your bag.
★ If you are f ___________ 75 by some one you don ' t kno wqross the street and go to the
o ___________ ay, let the person understand that you know he or she is a ________________ 77 you. Next, don ' t go home at once. You are s __________ 78 in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
八、书面表达（本大题共10分）
假设你叫Daniel，三年前随父母来无锡，请你用英语写一篇题为\"我眼中的无锡”的文章, 内容要点如下：
1无锡是个美丽的地方，
有许多名胜古迹，每年吸引许多游客；
2无锡最近几年发展很快，道路两旁高楼林立； 3但是也存在一些问题：房价太高，不少人买不起房子 4我希望”
；水和空气受到污染；
1、 文章必须用一段话包括所给内容要点。
2、 第四个要点要用2到3句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥。 3、 词数80个左右，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考答案
2011.4
第I卷（客观题共55 分）
3 1 A 4 C 5 6 B A 7 8 B C 9 1 0 D 2 C B A 1 1 2 3 D 1 4 A 1 5 C 1 6 C 1 7 A 1 8 D 1 9 D 1 0 C 2 1 A C 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 / 11
1 B 2 D 3 D 4 B 5 B 6 D 7 C 3 7 D A 8 B 9 A 0 D 3 3 2 3 D 3 4 D 3 5 D 3 6 A 3 3 8 B 9 3 0 A 4 1 B B 第II卷（主观题共45分）
四、 词汇运用（本大题共 10分，每小题1分）：
l. discussi on 2.breathe 3.either 4.successfully 5.strictest 6.healthy 7.spaceme n 8. dentist
五、 动词填空
' s 9.herself 10.ninetieth （本大题共10分，每小题一分）
1. had writte n 2. QUarrelli ng 3. Does in clude 4. is covered 5. be laughed 6.to live 7
. became 8. will get 9. would go 10. was typ ing
9分，每小题1.5分）
六、 完成句子（本大题共
1. we arrived / reached / got there out of breath 2. has had a worse effect on
3. why my computer ofte n goes wrong/
why there is ofte n someth ing wrong with my computer 4. it is worth worki ng so hard
5. offering us so many valuable suggestions 6. the fewer mistakes you will make.
七、 短文填空（本大题共 6分，每格0.5分）
/ so much valuable advice
1. knowledge 2. information 3. notice 4. dangerous 5. easily 6. carried 7. i nstead 8. back 9. followed 10. other 11. after 12. safer
八、 书面表达（本大题共
10分）
every year.
My name is Daniel. I came to Wuxi with my parents three years ago. Wuxi is a beautiful city with many places of interest . They attract many tourists Wuxi has developed fast in the past few years
both sides of the roads. However, there are also some problems. The price of the
new houses is too high. Some people can ' t afford them. The water and the air are polluted. I hope we will take action to protect our environment. We should try our best to make Wuxi a better city.
. There are many tall buildings on
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