*** 知识清单*** Unit 1 A new start
1.impression n.印象;感想 【词汇拓展】
impress vt.使钦佩;使敬仰;给……留下深刻印象 impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的
make/leave/have a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象
impress sb.with sth.某事(物)给某人留下印象 impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻
2.turn around 转身 【词汇拓展】
turn away转过脸去;把……驱逐出去;解雇 turn down降低,减弱;拒绝
turn back折回,往回走;使停止前进,挡住 turn into变成;进入 turn on打开 turn off关掉
turn out生产;出产;结果是
turn over反转;翻过来;翻身;移交
turn to向……求助;翻到(书页);开始行动 turn up把……向上翻;卷起;出现,到来
3.breathe v.呼吸 【词汇拓展】 breath n.呼吸;气息
breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 out of breath上气不接下气 take a deep breath深吸一口气 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
4.in panic惊慌地 【词汇拓展】
get into a panic陷入惊慌中
panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓皇行事;使某人仓促行动
There’s no panic.不用着急。
There’s no point getting into a panic about the exam.It’s not as difficult as you imagine.
5.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难堪的 【词汇拓展】
embarrass vt.使尴尬;使难堪;使窘迫
embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;令人困窘的 embarrassment n.窘迫;令人困窘的人或物 to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是
6.fit adj.健康的;强健的;合适的 v.适合;合身;安装 【词汇拓展】
be fit for适合;胜任 be fit to do适合做…… keep/stay fit保持健康
fit in with与……相适应,与……相协调 注意：
(1)fit指大小、尺寸、形状合适,引申为“吻合”;
(2)suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人,使人看上去有吸引力;另外,用于比喻意义时多用suit;
(3)match多指大小、颜色、形状等一致,通常被译为“匹配”。
7.experienced adj.有经验的;熟练的 【词汇拓展】
experience n.经验;经历 vt.经历,体验,感受 have experience in sth.在……方面有经验 from/by experience凭经验;从经验中(得出) be experienced in/at在……方面有经验 【名师点睛】
表示“经历,经过的事”时,experience是可数名词,有复数形式;表示“经验”时,experience是不可数名词。
8.argue v.争论,争辩;说服;主张,认为 【词汇拓展】
argument n.争论,辩论;论据 arguable adj.可论证的;可疑的
argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue sb.into 说服某人(做某事或接受某种意见) argue sb.out of 说服某人不做某事,打消某种念头 argue against 反驳 argue for 赞同;主张
9.come along 来吧;一起来;一起走;进展;出现 【词汇拓展】 come about发生
come across(偶然)遇见,发现 come back回来;回想 come from来自
come off离开;脱落;举行
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come on跟着来;进步;快点
come out出来;长出;出版;结果是 come to共计;达成;苏醒;归结为 come up走近;上来;被提及
come up with想出;提出;提供;赶上
10.care about 关心;在乎;计较;忧虑 【词汇拓展】
care for 照顾;喜欢;介意;愿意 take care of 照顾;处理
under/in the care of 由……管理/照管 with care 仔细地,认真地,小心地 take care 当心,留神;保重,珍重
11.apply vi.申请,请求 vt.应用,实施;运用 【词汇拓展】
application n.应用,运用;请求;申请;申请表 applicant n.申请人,请求者 apply oneself to 致力于 apply one’s mind to 专心于 apply...to...把……应用于……
12.take up 开始从事;占据;着手处理;拿起 【词汇拓展】
take away 拿走;带走;夺走 take back 退回;拿回;归还 take down记下;拆卸 take in 吸收;理解;欺骗
take off 脱下;起飞;休假;(事业)腾飞 take on呈现;雇用
take out 取出;拔掉;带出去 take over接管;接任
13.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生 【词汇拓展】 graduation n.毕业
graduate from毕业于(大学) graduate in毕业于(专业)
graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 graduation certificate 毕业证书
14.take part in 参加,参与
【名师点睛】take part in中part前不加冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,需加不定冠词,如take an active part in“积极参加”;take part in后面不跟宾语时,不使用介词in。
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15.deal with 对付;打交道;处理;论述,涉及;做买卖 【词汇拓展】
make a deal 达成协议;做成交易
That’s/It’s a deal.(口语)成交;就这么办吧。
a great/good deal of 大量,许多(后接不可数名词) deal in 经营,做……生意 辨析：
deal with和do with都有“处理”的意思,但在疑问句中,deal with与how 连用;do with与what连用,what作do的宾语。
I don’t know how to deal with my spare time. =I don’t know what to do with my spare time. 我不知道怎样处理我的业余时间。
16.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的 【词汇拓展】 fright n.惊吓,恐怖
frighten vt.使惊恐,使害怕
frightening adj.吓人的,令人害怕的 be frightened at/of...害怕…… be frightened to death 吓得要死
frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事
17.go all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 【词汇拓展】
go against 违反;违背;反对 go by走过;过去;依照 go down下去;下沉;下降 go in for从事于;酷爱;参加 go on 继续;发生;进行 go out 出去;熄灭
go through 经历;经受;翻阅,翻找 go up上涨;上升;攀登;建立起来 go with 伴随;与……相配
go without 没有……也行;将就
18.come to an end 结束;终止 【词汇拓展】
put/bring an end to sth.(=put/bring sth.to an end) 结束某事,终止某事
end up with 以……结束 in the end 最后,终于
at the end of 在……的尽头 by the end of 到……为止
from beginning to end从头到尾 on end 竖着;直立着;连续地;持续地
*** 巩固练习***
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
1.The Beatles used to be one of the most famous_____(乐队) in England.
2.Chinese famous pianist Lang Lang showed great interest in playing the_______( 钢琴) when he was young.
3.We were afraid he would be nervous on ______(舞台),but he performed beautifully.
4. The weather is always a safe ______(话题) of conversation in Britain.
5.According to the_______ (进度表), all work should be finished before 10 o'clock so we just have 2 hours left.
6.A______ (海报) is a large notice or picture that is put upon a wall or board, often in order to advertise something.
7.Walking in the______ (校园), I felt relaxed and forgot allthe unhappy things.
8.The view from the top of the Mountain Tai is quite beyond ______(描述).
9.A butterfly is a flying______ (昆虫) with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured wings. 10.They are ___(辩论) with the students about whether the cars should be forbidden to enter the city.
二、根据句意，用所给单词或适当单词填空。
1. Our school organizes ______(vary) after-school activities for students to choose from.
2. In my view, everyone in the world is eager _____ happiness.
3. As a student, you should not be too particular ______ what you eat and wear.
4. At first, they argued________ each other about how to spend the holiday.
5. You should work harder because there is still room for ______(improve) in your work.
6. Tо make the cause of the accident clear, an ______(investigate) has been carried out by the police. 7. The book that the teacher referred______ just now is said to be popular among students.
8. Spring Festival is a_______ (tradition) Chinese holiday and we often eat dumplings on the first day of a new year.
9. It is a ______(challenge) job but I believe I can manage itwith my efforts.
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10. Every weekend, some ______(volunteer) go to help theold in the village.
三、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The knife is not ____ enough so you need to _____ it, which I think will _____ improve your work efficiency.(sharp)
2.These ancient buildings show the great ________ of the Chinese people who were both creative and ________(intelligent).
3.Every _____ who want to _____ for the job must hand in the ______ before next Monday. (apply) .
4.The _______ decided to begin his second _____ to the Amazon rain forest tothe _______influence of humanactivities to this area. (explore)
5.As one of the ______who have ______ from college for over half a year, Tom finds it hard to get a good job after______ (graduate).
6. Mary was too ______ to tell her family the _______scene. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with______ (frightened)
7.What ______ the audience most was Mr Green's lecture because it was so _______. His good deeds made a deep_______ on all the people present at the lecture. (impress)
8.All the audience were impressed with the _______ given by this ______ who often ______ in public. (perform )
9.The girl was_______ to know what was inside the box. So she ran to her mother and asked ______ “Mommy, can you open the box for me?”His mother agreed to open it to satisfy the girl's ______. (curious)
四、根据汉语提示用英语完成句子。 1. __________________it is! 多么糟糕的天气呀!
2. I'm afraid it's______________________. 恐怕太晚赶不上早班车了。
3. The couple treat the boy as if _______________. 这对夫妇把那个男孩当作他们的孩子对待。
4. We __________________ my daughter heard cries for help.
我们正在打扫厨房，这时我女儿听到求救的呼喊。 5._______________, the pupils stopped talking at once. 一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。
五、微写作
假定你是高一学生李华，你进入高中已有一周 ,请根据下列要点用英语写一篇日记，介绍你的新学校的情况。要点如下:1.我进高中已经一周了，新学校给我留下了深刻的印象;2.校园又大又漂亮，周围有很多树;3.我们的教室很大，班上有四十五个学生。他们都很努力，这让我很有压力。然而，我决定全力以赴，勇敢地面对挑战;4.我们学校有一个很大的体育场，我们在在那里参加各种课外活动。5.因此,我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩，这与我初中时不同;6.总而言之，我认为我在高中的第周是一个非常常好的经历。注意：1.词数80左右;2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;3.可适当增加细节。
六、语法填空：
After I 1_______ (picture) it over and over again in my mind,my first day at senior high finally arrived! I woke up early and rushed out of the door 2_______ (eager) to my new school.The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I 3_______ (look) at the photos on the notice board when I heard a voice behind me.4
_______(turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was
5_______ (surprise) to see the man I had met earlier. He asked all us to introduce _______6 (we) to the class. When I introduced my name, everyone started laughing. Finally, I realized that I shared the same name 7_______ the teacher. I had been too nervous 8_______ (pay) attention when he introduced himself!The teacher said, \"I know this isn't easy for many of you.But this is just the kind of thing 9_______ you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends 10______ what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you'll make the most of your time at senior high.”
*** 参考答案***
一、1.bands 2.piano 3.stage 4.topic 5.schedule 6.poster 7.campus 8.description 9.insect 10.debating
二、1.various 2.for 3.about 4.with 5.improvement 6.investigation 7.to 8.traditional 9.challenging 10.volunteers
三、1.sharp; sharpen; sharply 2.intelligence ; intelligent 3. applicant; apply; application 4.explorer; exploration ; explore 5.graduates; graduated; graduation 6.frightened; frightening; fright
7.impressed; impressive ; impression 8.performance ; performer;performs 9.curious; curiously; curiosity 四、1.What bad weather
2.too late to catch the early bus 3.he were their child
4.were cleaning the kitchen when 5.Hearing the teacher's voice 五、参考范文：
Tuesday September 8th Sunny
It is a week since I entered the senior high. The new
schoolleaves a deep impression on me. The campus is large and beautiful with a lot of trees around. Our classroom is big and we haveforty-five students in our class. They are all hard-working, whichputs me under pressure.
However,Idecide to go all out and face the challenges bravely. There is a very big stadium in our school, where we take part in all kinds of after-school activities. So
welead a more colorful campus life, which is different from that ofmy junior high.All in all, I think that my first week at senior high is a verygood experience.
六、1.had pictured 2.eagerly 3.was looking 4.Turning 5.surprised 6.ourselves 7.with 8.to pay 9.that/ which 10.on
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