形容词与副词 1、 理解形容词副词 的意义 教学目的 2、 掌握形容词副词的用法 3、 熟练掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 教学内容 Welcome to my class! Homework 优（ ） 良（ ） 一般差（ ） ____________________________________________________________________________- 1
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一、形容词、副词的概念 形容词：我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。形容词主要描述人或者事物的性质、特征和状态。 • 例： Simba is a good lion. It’s a red lantern. He is asleep. (表性质) (表特征) (表状态) • （1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。译为“……的”。 • She is a famous actress. 她是位有名的演员。 • He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一个热心的人。 a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表 an empty box 一个空箱子 a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩 an interesting book 一本有趣的书 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车 • （2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。 • Monkey is smart. 猴子很机灵。 • It’s hot in summer. 夏季， 天很热。 • You look fine. 你们看上去很好。 (3)as…as (与…一样）， not as（so)…as （与…不一样） 中间用原级。如： The story is as interesting as that one. The question is not as (so) difficult as that one.
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翻译： 1、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。（young） He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim. 2、我跳得和Mike一样远。(far) I _________ as _______ as Mike. Zhao Benshan is old. oldyoung Zhou Jielun is young. 形容词的反义词•beautiful --ugly （美丽，丑陋） thick---thin (厚薄) big---small 大小quick---slow 快慢 old---new 旧新 luck---unluck 幸运，不幸运 good---bad 好坏wild---strict 广阔的，狭小的 start-stop 开始，结束 hot---cold 冷热 up-down 上下 left-right 左右black-white 黑白 important---unimportant 重要，不重要
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形容词的反义词•comfortable---uncomfortable 舒适，不舒适sure---unsure 确信，不确定thin-fat 瘦胖long-short 长短many---little 多少much---few 多少clever---foolish 聪明蠢easy----difficult 容易难smooth---rough 光滑粗糙friendly----unfriendly 友好，不友好 写出下列形容词和副词的反义词•••••••••1.fast 2.tall3.heavy4.empty5.fat6.easy7.clean8.safe9.late•••••••••10.fat11.cold12.dry13.slowly14.easily15.little16.few17.good18.while
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副词：说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词，我们称之为副词。多用来修饰动词或整个句子。 （二）、副词的用法：副词多用来修饰动词。 1. 修饰动词小明开心地笑了。Xiaoming smiles happily.2. 修饰形容词、副词小明真的很开心。Xiaoming is really happy. 3. 表示事情发生的频率——频率副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlynever They live happily. (happily快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live) They are listening to the teacher carefully. (carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen) Don’t speak loudly in class. (loudly 大声地，修饰动词speak) 1 2 3 4 时间 地点 方式 程度 now / finally /early 5 频度 疑问 连接 关系 always / often/sometimes / never / seldom how / where / when / why how / when / where / why / whether when / where / why 100%0%4 here / nearby / outside 6 quietly / fast / slowly 7 nearly / very / rather 8 5
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（三）、形容词变副词 1、部分形容词加-ly可以变成副词。如： 形容词 → 副词 quick quickly slow slowly quiet +ly quietly happy happily careful carefully 我是小小魔术师，看我的变化，我能把形容词变成副词，不信吗？那就随我来看看吧！
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如： 名词 形容词 friend + ly friendly 友好的 love + ly lovely可爱的
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注意1：并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词，有些名词+ly也能变成形容词。 ……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………
如： 名词 → 形容词 rain rainy 下雨的 snow snowy 下雪的 cloud +y cloudy 阴天的 salt salty 咸的 wind windy 有风的 练一练： 1.Winter is a ________(cold) season of the year. 2.This radio is not so_______(cheap) as that one. 3.Please listen to me________(careful). 4. The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 5. I can swim as________( fast ) as the fish, I think. 注意2：有些名词+y可以变成形容词。 8
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big → bigger → biggest 9
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其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more, most来构成比较级和最高级。 原级 beautiful interesting important(重要的) 比较级 more beautiful more interesting more important 最高级 most beautiful most interesting most important 原级 good (好的) well (好的) bad (坏的) ill (有病的) many（多的） much (多的) 比较级 better worse more 最高级 best worst most 10
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old little (少的) far (远的) 记忆小窍门： older (elder) less farther (further) oldest (eldest) least farthest(furthest) ①合二为一有三对， “病坏”“两多”与“两好”， ②一分为二有两个， 一个“远”来一个“老”， ③ 还有一个双含义， 只记“少”来别记“小”。 你来猜 猜猜看：引号内的分别代表什么？ 四、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1、形容词、副词的比较级，用于两个同类的人或事物的比较，比较对象用than来连接。 oldZhao Benshan is old. Grandpa is older. olderGrandpa is older thanZhao Benshan.
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She is cleverer than the other girls in the class. 她比班里的其他女孩聪明。 Bill is __ _ Tom.（old） .汤姆（Tom）比露西（Lucy）高。（tall） 2、形容词或副词的最高级，用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，表示人或事物在某个范围内“最……” 注意：形容词最高级前一定要用 “the” 基本结构是：“A+be+the+最高级+范围” Yao Ming is the tallest in Chinese basketball team. 姚明在中国篮球队里最高。 Cairo is the ___ city in Egypt. (big) . 约翰（John）是班里最聪明的男孩。(clever) 学完了就练一练吧 一、按要求写出下列单词的比较级和最高级 1.good________ ________2.thin__________ _________3.heavy_______ ________ 4.happy_______ ________5.long__________ _________6.little_________ ________ 7.far__________ _______8.careful________ _________9.slow________ ________ 10.well________ _______11.low__________ ________12. beautiful________ _________ 13.large______ _______14.famous________ ________15. delicious _________ _________ 16.interesting ________ __________ 17.important ________ ____________ 18.cheap______ ______ 19.easy ______ ________ 20.high______ ________ 二、根据句意，用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空 1.Jim works________(hard), but his brother works________(hard) than him. 2.It’s much________(hot) today than yesterday. 3. Mr Smith is the__________(rich) man in this office. 4. This match is ________(exciting) of the three. 5.My mother is the _______(busy) in my family. 6. Beijing is one of the_________(beautiful) city in China.
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7. This book is ________(interesting) than that book. 8. Which goes________(quick), the bus or the car? 9. Look! His hands are____________( big ) than mine. 10. I think you do these things_________( well ) than your classmates. 11. Whose bag is___________( heavy ), yours or mine? 12. Does Jim run as__________( slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs _________ ( slow ) than them. 13. I’m very____________( thin ), but she’s___________( thin ) than me. 14. My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she). 25. My brother is two years __________(old) than me. 三、单项选择题 1. Which subject do you like_______, maths or English? A.good B.better C.well D.best 2.This red rose is _______of all flowers. A.beautifuler B.much more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.beautiful 3.My book is newer than________. A.he B.his C.our D.we 4.He is________student in his class. A.good B.better C.the best D.best 5.Look! The bee________than the bird. A.fly higher B.is flying higher C.as high as D.flies higher 6.His hens are ________and fat. A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 7.She knows________about history than most people. A.more B.much C.most D.many 8.It was really an________story. A.afraid B.excited C.exciting D.worried 9.Which city is __________from here, Beijing or Shanghai? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest 13
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10.This building is __________that tree. A.so tall as B.as tall as C.so tall as D.as taller as 四、翻译句子： 1.谁比Jim年纪大？是你。 ________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are. 2.谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 3.谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 _________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is, I think. 4. 你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 _________ ________as _________as your uncle? Yes, I am. 5. Lesson One is interesting. Lesson Two is more interesting. (合并为一句话) Lesson One is _________ ____________than Lesson Two. 6. 她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。 ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _______ _________ than him. 7. Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day. 8. He runs faster than any other people in the class. (改为同义句) He runs_______ _______in the class. 9. Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 ____ Tom _____ _____ than you? No, he _____ as_____ as_____. 10. He isn’t so tall as his father. (改为同义句) His father__________ __________ than him. 五、选择正确的词填空。 Sarah is 12 years ________ (old,older).She is one year ________ (older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter ________ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies the________ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels ________ (good,better) now. 14
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参考答案： 一、1.better/best 2.thinner/thinnest 3.heavier/heaviest 4.happier/happiest 5.longer/longest 6.less/least 7.farther/farthest further/furthest 8.more careful/most careful 9.slower/slowest 10.better/best 11.lower/lowest 12.more beautiful/most beautiful 13.larger/largest 14.more famous/most famous 15.more delicious/most delicious 16.more interesting/most interesting 17.more important/most important 18.cheaper/cheapest 19.easier/easiest 20.higer/higest 二、1.the coldest 2.hard/harder 3.cheap 4.hotter 5.carefully 6.richest 7.the most exciting 8.busiest 9.most beautiful 10.more interesting 11.quicker 12.fast 13.bigger 14.better 15. Heavier 16.slow/slower 17.thin/thinner 18.write/fast 19.bigger/hers 20.older/elder 三、BBBCBABCBB 四、1.Who/bigger/You 2.Who/is/stronger/is 3.Whose/longer/his/hers/She 4.Are/you/tall 5.is/young/his/friend 6.Is/she/fat/her/brother/she/is/thinner 7.goes/bed/later 8.jump/far 9.Is/run/faster/runs/fast/me 10.is/taller 11. the/fastest 12.less/interesting. 五、old/older/taller/hardest/better 15
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