一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven. There is an 85-year-old man known as Eddy, and he only knows a little.
Eddy is warm and friendly. He laughs a lot. He looks just like any other grandfather in the world. But 15 years ago he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him. Every morning, he gets up, has breakfast, and then goes back to bed to listen to the radio. Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning. For Anna, the past is always there. She remembers the person giving her a call at 12:34 pm on Sunday, August 3, 1986. She remembers that on March 28, 1992, she had lunch with her father at the Beverly Hills Hotel. She remembers the food and every word of the talk. She remembers the weather.
Anna said, \"I remember the good things and that is nice. But I also remember the bad things. Ten years later, I still get angry with myself for doing something wrong. I would love for just five minutes to be a normal （正常的）person and not have all these things in my head.\" （1）How old was Eddy when he was sick?
A. 11 B. 15. C. 41. D. 70. （2）Why does Eddy have breakfast three times in the morning? A. Because he is too hungry and needs to eat a lot. B. Because he forgets eating breakfast before. C. Because he wants to eat with everyone in the room. D. Because he is sick and cannot do other things.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Anna? A. She can remember the time when something happened. B. She can remember the weather of a day many years ago. C. She remembers everything because she doesn't get old. D. She doesn't like to have those bad things in her mind. （4）The writer writes the article to tell us . A. the stories of two amazing people B. the importance of remembering things C. the reasons for forgetting things D. the differences between men and women 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人：Anna总是记得以前的事情；Eddy非常健忘，总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。
（1）细节题。根据文中But 15 years ago, he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him可知，Eddy生病的时候是70岁。故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文中Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning.可知， 艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。故选B。
（3）细节题。根据文中There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven.可知，自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情，现在她41岁了，选项C的说法是错误的。故选C。
（4）主旨题。通读整篇短文可知在，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
How much physical（身体的）activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed（被设计）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free. Climb stairs instead of（而不是）using lifts.
Walk or ride your bike to school（Don't ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）. Play games after class or after school.
Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball. Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.
Walk or run with the dog（If you haven't got one, borrow one from a neighbour）. Make and fly a kite.
What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.
（1）Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1?
A. Ourselves. B. Our parents. C. Our grandparents. D. It's difficult to say. （2）Why do we do exercise?
A. To run fast. B. To keep fit. C. To be good at sports. D. To eat more. （3）What does the phrase “for free” mean?
A. You can do it at any time. B. You can do it at any place.
C. You can do it with anyone. D. You can do it without spending money. （4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sit when you are talking with friends. B. Play games when you have free time. C. Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift. D. Dogs can help you do exercise.
【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. 可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. 没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻炼，因此for free的意思为免费、不花钱的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A表述错误。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读理解
Hi! I'm Maria. I have two boys. Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old. My family moved into an apartment a few months ago. Our house is on the second floor. But our neighbour downstairs complains at least once a day and we have got her note, saying \"Please stop running and jumping on the floor.\"
Since then, I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day, but this can't stop my kids from making noise. They are just children under the age of four. Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. However, she often plays movies loudly late at night. The noise wakes up my children at night and makes them cry.
At the same time, we have another problem. The person on the third floor often walks too hard and wakes up my boys at 5:30 a.m. , but I think we have to face it.
Usually my boys are sleeping from about 8:30 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. the next day. At least they don't annoy the neighbour downstairs during the hours. （1）Tim is than Tom.
A. one year older B. two years older C. two years younger D. one year younger （2）What does Maria's neighbour downstairs complain?
A. Maria isn't friendly to her. B. The two boys aren't polite to her.
C. The two boys run and jump on the floor. D. Maria often plays movies loudly late at night. （3）Maria keeps her boys busy or out of the apartment during the day to . A. make less noise B. make them happy
C. make them grow up quickly D. let them learn more knowledge （4）The underlined word \"bangs\" here means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 修补 B. 猛击 C. 保护 D. 拆除
【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）A （4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。 （1）细节题。根据Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old可知，蒂姆比汤姆小两岁，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 Please stop running and jumping on the floor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳 ，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 Since then I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day but this can’t stop my kids from making noise.\"可知，她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音 ，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据 Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. 孩子跑动时，楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙，故bangs是猛击的意思 ，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．阅读理解
DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S! Do you know why? Because these dogs love food. They are perfect for the job.
Beagles work at airports in a lot of countries, such as Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Their job is to sniff（嗅） out food. These special dogs have special noses. They cart even smell food in bags or boxes. When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the dog finds the food, the workers will give it something good to eat.
These dogs don't live in a house because the food in homes distracts（干扰） them. Their noses are very important. Living away from people helps to protect their noses.
These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when travelling in a car.
Next time you're at an airport and see police dogs, don't play with them. They are busy. They're working to keep us safe. （1）What's beagles' job? A. Their job is to find out the bad men. B. Their job is to give food to people.
C. Their job is to protect little children at airports.
D. Their job is to stop food from going from one country to another. （2）What does the beagle do when it finds a bag with food inside? A. It eats the food. B. It sits in front of the bag. C. It runs to the workers.
D. It throws the bag.
（3）Why do NOT beagles live in a house? A. They often bark at night.
B. The food in homes is not good for their noses. C. People don't like them.
D. There isn't enough room for them. （4）Which dog can be a beagle? A. A dog that is afraid of other dogs. B. A dog that is afraid of loud noises. C. A dog that likes travelling in a car.
D. A dog that is afraid of large groups of people.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage'?
A. Food B. Airports C. Beagles D. Pet dogs 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）B （4）C （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在不同国家机场工作的比格犬。介绍了他们的工作生活状况。
（1）根据 DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S! 可知，他们的工作是阻止食物从一个国家运到另一个国家。故答案是D。 （2）根据 When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. 可知，当他们发现装有食物的袋子时，他们就坐在袋子前。故答案是B。
（3）根据 These dogs don't live in a house because the food in homes distracts（干扰） them. 可知屋子里的食物会干扰它们的嗅觉。故答案是B。
（4）根据倒数第二段的描述可知，这样的狗不能怕见一群人和其他的狗。不能害怕大的动静。当他们坐车旅行时，他们会感觉很不错，故答案是C。 （5）本文主要讲述了比格犬，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解和标题判定两种题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，标题判定需要在完全理解文章的基础上做出合理的判定。
5．阅读理解 Dear Alice,
Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy. We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly（很快地） and usually wins（赢）.
Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute（笛子）. We practise（练习） together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house for a night. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friend's house for a night? Write soon.
Love, Lily
（1）Who is Lily's best friend?
A. Trudy. B. Alice. C. Daisy. D. May. （2）What is Trudy's hair like?
A. Long and green. B. Long and dark brown. C. Short and dark. D. Short and brown. （3）How tall is Lily?
A. A little taller than Trudy. B. A little shorter than Trudy. C. As tall as Trudy. D. As tall as Alice. （4）When do Trudy and Lily play computer games?
A. Before school. B. On the weekend. C. On weekdays. D. After school. （5）What do Trudy and Lily practise every day?
A. Writing letters. B. Using the computer. C. Playing the piano and the flute. D. Staying in the house. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）D （5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是Lily写给Alice的一封信，信中介绍了Trudy的情况。
（1）细节题。根据 Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知特鲁迪有一头又长又黑的棕色头发，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据She is the same age as me, but a little taller可知Lily比Trudy矮一点 ，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour可知特鲁迪和莉莉放学后玩电脑游戏 ，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute（笛子）. We practise（练习） together every day可知特鲁迪和莉莉每天都练习弹钢琴和吹长笛，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
One day, the Earth was very sick. He felt so bad that an earthquake happened. After the earthquake, it rained every day. Then the Sun told him to go to the hospital.
The Moon looked at the Earth and said, \"Look! Your skin should be the blue sea and the green land, but it is turning more and more yellow… \" \"It is the desert,\" the Earth said.
The Moon put on her glasses and looked at him carefully. She saw that some people were cutting down trees near the desert.
\"I'll make these trees into chairs and beds. I'm going to get married in a few days,\" a young man said happily.
\"I want to make a wonderful piece of art with this tree,\" an artist with long hair said. \"I'm too poor and I have a big family. I need to sell these trees to make money,\" an old man said while cutting down the small trees.
\"Winter is coming! I need more wood to make my house warmer,\" an old woman said. At that moment, a truck came with giant machines. A group of men got off the truck. They began to cut down the trees with the machines quickly. Soon, all the trees disappeared and the truck took them away.
The Earth began to cry. The Moon was too surprised to do anything. The desert laughed at the Earth, \"Ha! Ha! You have nothing to do with me!\" （1）The colour of the desert is .
A. blue B. green C. yellow D. red （2）Why did the young man cut down the trees?
A. Because he had no beds to sleep in. B. Because he had no chairs to sit on. C. Because he was very poor. D. Because he was getting married soon. （3）What can the trees be used for by the people in the passage? A. The trees can be made into art for people. B. The trees can be sold for money. C. The trees can be used to make fires. D. All the above.
（4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word \"disappeared\"? A. 消失 B. 生长 C. 茂盛 D. 开花 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）D （4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过一个小故事告诉我们地球所面临的的严重的问题。 （1）细节理解题，根据but it is turning more and more yellow… \"\"It is the desert,\" the Earth said.可知沙漠是黄色的。故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 \"I'll make these trees into chairs and beds. I'm going to get married in a few days,\" a young man said happily. 可知年轻人砍树是为了做家具，是为了结婚。故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据文章的描述可知，树可以卖钱，可以做成艺术品，也可以用来生活。故答案是D。
（4）词义猜测题，根据They began to cut down the trees with the machines quickly. 可知人们用机器很快就把树砍光了，因此可知该词的意思是消失。故答案是 A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解题和词义猜测题，细节理解题可以从文中直接找到答案，而猜疑猜测则需要根据前后句的关联性作出合理想象，得出单词的意思。
7．阅读理解
Animals grow up（成长） in different ways. Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters（cm）long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair. It stays safe in its mother's pouch（育儿袋）for a long time.
A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.
（1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mother's help because the baby can't .
A. look after themselves B. eat any food C. walk by themselves D. run with their mothers （2）Baby wolves are usually born in a（n） place.
A. open B. bright C. safe D. secret （3）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?
A. Six. B. Four. C. Five. D. There （4）Which of the followings is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Different animals grow up in different ways. B. Some animals are born on open land. C. A newborn monkey can walk. D. Some newborn animals are helpless. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）C （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：各种动物以不同的方式成长。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them.理解可知，新生小动物需要妈妈的保护的主要原因就是它们不能照顾自己，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.可知，狼宝宝经常在比较安全的地方出生，故选C。
（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物，袋鼠，猴子，斑马，狼，大象共五种，故选C。
（4）理解判断题。根据文中的语句A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it
everywhere.可知，新生小猴不会走路，选项C的描述是错误的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
8．阅读理解
Hello, everyone! I am a reporter of CCTV. Today I talk about jobs with three people from different countries. Here is my survey result.
Tony Smith is an American writer. He works at home. He gets up at 8:00 in the morning. After one hour, he eats breakfast. He usually reads books for two hours after breakfast. Mary Hill comes from France. She is a clerk. She works at a clothing store. She usually gets up at 6:30. After breakfast she goes to the store by bus. Ann Green is a music teacher. She gets up at 6:00 every morning. Then she eats breakfast. She teaches at Yu Ying School, but she is from Japan. （1）What does the reporter talk about with the three people. A. Jobs. B. Countries. C. Sports. D. Clothes. （2）If you want to buy a nice shirt in a clothes store, who can help you?
A. Tony Smith. B. Mary Hill. C. Ann Green. D. Mary Green. （3）Which country is Ann Green from?
A. America. B. France. C. Japan. D. Australia. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了来自三个国家的人的工作。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Today I talk about jobs with three people from different countries 可知，他在讨论工作，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 She works at a clothing store 可知，Mary Hill可以帮助，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 but she is from Japan 可知，她来自日本，故选C。 【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。
9．阅读理解
Mr. Knott [not] is a teacher. He teaches in a big school in London. Because he lives a long way from the school, he is usually quite tired（疲惫的） when he get home. At nine o'clock one evening when he is in bed, the telephone rings（铃响）, so he answers the phone, \" Hello! Who's that?\"
\"Watt [what].\" a man says.
\"What's your name, please?\" says Mr. Knott. \"Watt's my name,\" the man answers.
\"Yes, I asked you that what is your name.\" Mr. Knott asks.
\"I told you. Watt's my name.\" says the man. \"Are you Jack Smith?\" \"No, I'm Knott,\" says Mr. Knott. \"But what's your name?\" the man says.
Mr. Knott and Mr. Watt put their telephone down and think, \"What a foolish（愚蠢的）man!\" （1）Mr. Knott is usually tired in the evening because . A. he is a teacher B. he works very hard in a school C. he lives a long way from school D. he teaches too many students （2）Mr. Watt wants to speak to .
A. his wife B. Mr. Knott C. Jack Smith D. Mrs. Knott （3）\"Watt's my name\" means（意思是）\" \". A. What's my name? B. My name is What. C. Are you asking my name? D. My name is Watt.
（4）Mr. Knott doesn't understand（理解）what Mr. Watt said because . A. he was a foolish teacher B. he had bad ears
C. Mr. Watt doesn't speak loudly（大声地） D. \"watt\" is pronounced（发音）the same as \"what\" 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）D （4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mr.Knott和一个男子电话对话的过程。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Because he lives a long way from the school, he is usually quite tired when he get home.可知，他感到疲劳的原因是因为他离学校很远，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Are you Jack Smith? 可知，Mr.Watt想和Jack Smith说话， 故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据该句话的意思，可知是My name is Watt，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据文章内容可知，watt的发音像what，因而他不能理解，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
You have grown too tall for your clothes from last year. Your shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old now for some of your toys（玩具）. What will you do with them? Don't just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys. You can give them to a children's hospital. Little girls and boys who are ill will enjoy playing with them.
Maybe you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves. If so, you can get all
your old toys and have a big yard sale（庭院售卖）!
Ask a parent to help you. Make big signs（标志）about your sale. Hang the signs around the neighborhood. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy. （1）The writer thinks we can _________. A. leave old toys outside B. throw old toys under the bed C. make old toys into new ones D. let other children enjoy old toys
（2）According to Para. 4, what can you do with the money from a yard sale? _________. A. Give it to parents. B. Make big signs. C. Buy new toys.
D. Give it to children's hospital.
（3）Which opinion does the writer probably（可能）agree with（同意）? \"_________\" A. Old toys are not useful. B. It is good to use things again. C. Keep your toys at home. D. Do not buy any new toys. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖。 （1）细节题。根据You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys.可知作者认为我们可以让其他孩子们喜欢旧的玩具，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.可知一些购物者买你的旧玩具，然后你可以考虑买什么新玩具，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖，即再次使用东西是有好处的，即It is good to use things again.，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
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