一般过去时
用法：①过去发生的动作；
②过去存在的状态。
一般过去时中，动词过去式的构成规则
1. 一般情况下，直接加ed。如:visit---visited
2. 以不发音的e结尾，加d。如:live---lived
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾，把y改成i，加ed。如:study---studied
4. 以元音字母+y结尾，直接加ed。如:play---played
5. 重读闭音节结尾的词，双写末尾字母加ed。如:stop---stopped
6. 不规则变化，如:go---went
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他
如：I didn’t go to the park yesterday.
They weren’t free yesterday.
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一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Was/Were+主语+其他
如：Did you go to the park yesterday?Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
Were they free yesterday?Yes,they were./No,they weren’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句
如：What did you see in the zoo?
Who were at home last night?
常用时间状语: yesterday,three months ago,last week/year,in 1990
例句:He always went to work by bus last year.
Han Meimei was in the classroom a moment ago.
When did you meet him?
轻松试一下 一． 写出下列不规则动词的过去式。
am,is keep are let
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become make begin meet
bite put blow read
buy cost catch run
come say ride see
cut sing dig sit
do sleep draw speak
drink sweep eat take
fall teach feed tell
feel think fly throw
forget understand get give
wake go wear know
win have/has write grow 二． 用动词的适当形式填空。
1.It (be)my birthday last Friday.
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2.--- Mike (play)computer games yesterday?
---No,he .He (go)to see a film.
3.Jenny (tell)me not to come too near the snake last time.
4.Jenny (milk)a cow last Friday.
5.Last Saturday my mother (go)shopping and (buy)me a skirt.
6.She likes newspapers,but she a book yesterday.(read)
7.My mother (plant)a tree last year. 8. they (sweep) the floor last Friday?No,they . 9.I (not watch)a cartoon yesterday.
10.We (not)go to school yesterday.We (go)to the park.
11.Jack’s father (give)him a present for his birthday.
12. they (visit)the museum last Sunday.
13.---Who (teach)you English last year?
---Mr Chen (do).
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14.We (draw)many pictures yesterday.
15.He football now,but he baskteball an hour ago.(play)
16.---When your brother (get)here?
---He (get)here 5 days ago.
17.We all (have)a good time yesterday.
18.---When you (begin)to learn English?
---I (begin)to learn English 5 years ago. 19. you (have)a dog before?
20.My father (not stay)at home yesterday.He (go)to Guangzhou.
21.He (run)fastest on last Sports Day.
22. (be)you tall 3 years ago?
23.I (be not)at home an hour ago,I (be)at school.
24.---When you (take)these photos? ---I (take)them last month.
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25.Who (feed)the dog yesterday?
三． 选词填空。
Last year I 1 some apple seeds in a pot.I 2 them every day.The shoots 3 soon
The young trees 4 very well.Then I 5 the young apple trees in my garden in front of my house. Yesterday the strong wind 6 .Some of my apple trees 7 broken.
This morning I 8 to save the broken trees.i hope the trees will grow better.
1.A.am putting B.will put C.put
2.A.water B.watered C.watering
3.A.appear B.appears C.appeared
4.A.grow B.growed C.grew
5.A.planted B.planting C.plant
6.A.blow B.blew C.is blowing
7.A.are B.was C.were
8.A.try B.tried C.tries
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一般现在时
用法：①现阶段经常性、习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：often,always,sometimes,usually,never,every Sundays,twice a year
day,every year,on
如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
②目前的状态；
如：Guangzhou is 2313 kilometres away from Beijing.
③客观真理；
如：The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
④在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。（主将从现）
如：I'll help you as soon as you have problem
构成：主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词要加词尾-s(-es)，其他人称和数用动词原形。
一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词的变化规则：
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1. 一般情况下，直接加s。如:get---gets
2. 以o、sh、ch结尾的动词，加es。如:do---does
3. 辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i，加es。如:study---studies
4. 元音字母加y结尾，直接加s。如:enjoy---enjoys
否定句：
I/you/we/they/he/she+do not+动词原形===I don’t/you don’t/we don’t/they don’t+动词原形
he/she/it+does not+动词原形===he doesn’t/she doesn’t/it doesn’t+动词原形
如：He doesn’t practise English every morning.
I don’t enjoy playing badminton in winter.
疑问句中：须将助动词Do/Does提前到句首，其余不变
例：Do you work as accountant in London?
Does she go to the cinema on weekends?
轻松练一下 8
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一． 写出下列动词在第三人称单数时的正确形式。
do go wash catch
swim have make wish study play move write
二． 用动词所给的适当形式填空。
1.My mother (work)in a primary school.
2.Her parents (not work)in Guangzhou. 3.There (be)some milk in the bottle.
4.She and I (take)a walk together every morning.
5.My aunt (look)after her baby carefully.
6.He (be)strong.He can (carry)the heavy box.
7.Nancy (go)to school on foot every day. 8.We (not watch)TV on weekdays. 9. your parents (read)newspapers every day?
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10.---Who (study)hardest in your class?
11.Our teacher (be)always busy.
12.I (have)a toy plane and Ben (have)a toy bike.
13.What he (do)every evening?
14.I (be)an athlete.
15.He often (have)dinner at school.
16.Daniel and Tommy (be)in Class One.
17.Kate often (play)chess with her friends. 18.Nick (not go)to the zoo on Sundays.
19. they (like)hamburgers?
20.My sister (be)a pupil.She (study)very hard.
21.My mother often (go)shopping and (buy)some vegetables in the market.
22.Ben (like)cooking.
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23.I always (finish)my homework before 8:00.
24.They (have)a big house.
25.My mother is a teacher.He (teach)English in a middle school. 26.Lucy (do)not like English.
27.Who (cook)breakfast for you everyday?
三．按要求转换句子，每空一词。
1.Tom likes playing chess with his friends.(改为否定句)
Tom playing chess with his friends. 2.Janet’s parents often go for a walk in the evening.(改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答)
Janet’s parents often a walk after supper?-No, .
3.He usually watches TV.(改成一般疑问句)
he usually ?
4.She has some red shirts and green scarves.(变成否定句)
She any red shikts and green scarves.
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现在进行时中，现在分词构成规则：
1. 一般情况下，直接加ing。如:go---going
2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。如:live---living
3. swim、stop、run、sit、put、cut等双写末尾字母加ing。如:stop---stopping
轻松试一下 一． 写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
go enjoy teach eat
draw walk take get dance write run swim
二． 用动词的适当形式填空。
1.Listen!Who (talk)with your mother.
2.Look!A cat (climb)up the tree.
3.Lucy is (clean)the bedroom now, 4.--- you (clean)your bedroom?
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---No,I’m not.I’m cleaning the living room.
5.--- Kate (read)?
---No,she isn’t.She (eat)lunch now.
6.Look!The boy (swim)with his friends in the pool.
7.She (write)a letter now.
8.The reading room is quiet.Everybody (read)books and magazines.
9.Keep quiet.Father (sleep)in the next room. 10.The boy (draw)a picture now.
11.What you (do)now?
12.Listen!Some children (sing) in the classroom.
13.My mother (cook)now.
14.Look!They (have)an English lesson. 15.They (not water)the flowers now.
16.Look!The girls (dance)in the classroom.
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17.What is Jane doing?She (listen)to music.
18. Lily (wash)clothes?Yes,she is.
19.Liumei (not draw),She (sing)now.
20.It’s ten o’clock and Ben still his homework.
三． 按要求改写句子。
1.They are having an English class.(改成一般疑问句)
2.My mother is cooking.(变成一般疑问句并且作肯定回答)
3.He is watching TV.(改成否定句)
4.Jean is reading a story book.(就划线部分提问)
一般将来时
用法：①将来发生的动作；
②将来存在的状态。
一般将来时构成
⑴助动词will(shall)+动词原形
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⑵be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形
例句:They will (are going to) meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.
If he comes back,I’ll tell him about it.(主将从现:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时来代替将来时)
I will be 16 years old next week.
否定句：在will后加not(缩写为won’t):She won’t go to play basketball.
一般疑问句：将will直接提到句首：Will she go to play basketball?
回答：Yes,she will./No,she won’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句：Who will go to play basketball?
常用时间状语:tomorrow,next week,in 2012,in two hours,soon,this evening,the day after tomorrow
轻松练一下 一． 根据中文意思，补充句子，每空填一词。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去看电影。
I watch a film with my friends tomorrow.
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I watch a film with my friends tomorrow.
2. 你明天打算干什么呢？我想去踢足球。
---What tomorrow?
---I play football.或者：
---What you do tomorrow?---I play football.
3. 明天将要比今天冷。
Tomorrow colder than today. 4. 你们打算什么时候回广州？
When you come back to Guangzhou?
二． 用动词的正确形式填空。
1.Lily (sing)an English song for us later.
2.I (be)25 years old 10 years later.
3.My mother (cook)some delicious food tomorrow.
4.Summer holiday is coming.What you (do)?
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5.My bag is broken.I (buy)a new one this Saturday.
6.I (write)a letter this evening.
7.They (have)a picnic in the park this weekend. 8.We (visit)the history museum next week.
9.He (make)a kite this Saturday.
10.My uncle (fly)to Shanghai tomorrow.
11. you (borrow)books from the library tomorrow?
三． 用英语表达下列句子。
1. 我打算明天去拜访我的爷爷奶奶。
2. 我的爸爸和我今天晚上将要看一场足球比赛。
3. 小红将要去买一支钢笔。
4. 你会来我的生日聚会吗？ 过关检测（家庭作业） 一． 选择题
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1.She usually her friends.They often tea.
A.visit;drink B.visits;drinks C.visits;drink
2.They basketball this morning. A.is playing B.played C.playing
3.Xiao Ling many pictures yesterday.
A.takes B.took C.taked
4.Ben often pictures at home.He a car now. A.draws;is drawing B.draw;draw C.draws;draw
5.Mrs. Webb sea food very much.
A.like B.likes C.is like
6. he to the park at 6:30 in the morning?No,he .
A.Does;goes;does B.Does;go;doesn’t C.Does;go;does
7.What colour you this picture?I it pink. A.are; going to paint; am going to paint
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B.do; paint; paint
C.did; paint; painted
8.Yesterday was my birthday.My dad a present for me.
A.bought B.buys C.buyed
9.My grandfather usually newspaper after dinner.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.is reading
10.The Blacks often to the cinema on Saturday evenings. A.go B.goes C.is going D.are going
11.The old man usually up at six and sports in the garden.
A.gets;dos B.gets;does C.get;does D.gets;do
12.---What is Tom doing in the classroom?He .
A,draws B.draw C.is drawing D.are drawing
13.He usually the dishes at night,but nothing he clothes. A.wash;wash B.washes;is going to wash C.is washing;washes
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14.Look!Two cats aross the wall.
A.run B.runs C.are running
15.My uncle a doctor two years ago. A.will be B.is C.was
16.What you usually in the evening?
A.do;do B.do;does C.does;did
17.Mr.Green usually his newpaper in the evening,but he and his wife television yesterday evening.
A.reads;watches B.reads;is going to watch C.reads;watched
18.Where are the man and the woman?They near the tree. A.sit B.sat C.are sitting
19. your father swimming?No,he .He running.
A.Does;like;doesn’t;likes B.Does;likes;doesn’t;like C.Do;like;don’t;likes
20. you fishing yesterday?No,we .
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A.Does;go;doesn’t B.Did;go;didn’t C.Do;go;don’t
21.Open the window,Please.Look!He it.
A.opens B.is openning C.is opening
22.I usually some milk every day.But I coffee yesterday.
A.drink;drank B.is drinking,drink C.drank;an drinking
23.She tea,but he .
A.likes;doesn’t B.like;don’t C.like;doesn’t
24.The old man playing sports in the park.He morning exercise now.
A.likes;is dong B.likes;does C.like;doing
25.Mr.Green often his newpapers at night.But he an interesting book tonight.
A.reads;reads B.reads;read C.reads;is going to read
26.Where the boy ?He across the river now.
A.does;swim;swims B.is;swimming;is swimming C.is;swimming;swimming
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27. you to music now?Yes,we .
A.Do;listen;do B.Did;listen;did C.Are;listening;are
28.Put on your coat,please.OK.I it on. A.am putting B.am going to put C.put
29. you coffee?Yes,I .
A.Do;like;do B.Did;like;did C.Are;like;am
二．用适当的动词形式填空。
1.The children (stay)in Beijing next week. 2.Look!The plane (fly)over the building.
3.He often (go)to Shenzhen in December.
4.What Ben (do)in his bedroom now?
5. you (meet)your friends in Hongkong next Tuesday?
6.My mother (clean)our rooms on Sundays.
7.What she (do)yesterday?
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She (visit)her grandparents.
8.How your father (go)to work every day?
9.Look!They (swim).
10.Next week we (visit)the Great Wall.
11.A: you (like)running?
B:No,I .I like (swim),but my brother (like).
12.They often (go)to the farm.
13.The moon (go)around the earth. 14.It (rain)hard now.
15.The kite (be)broken last week.
16.My brother (go)to Shanghai last week.
17.What (do)you do last Sunday?I (pick)apples on a farm. 18.Liu Tao (fly)kites yesterday. 19.It’s six o’clock.They are supper.(have)
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20.Hurry up!Eveybody (wait)for you.
三．按要求改写句子。
1.He went to school yesterday.(改成一般疑问句和否定句)
2.My father works in a factory. (改成一般疑问句和否定句)
3.They are going to play table tennis tomorrow.(就画线部分提问)
4.It is sunny today.(把today变成yesterday)
5.I was a teacher 10 years ago. (改成一般疑问句和否定句)
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