黑龙江省地方重点保护野生动物名录

国家一级重点保护野生动物16种；国家二级重点保护野生动物57种 全省野生动物达500余种。其中，国家一级重点保护野生动物有东北虎、丹顶鹤、白鹤等16种；国家二级重点保护野生动物有马鹿、棕熊、天鹅等57种。水产资源多达105种，属于寒冷地区特产的种类有著名的大马哈鱼等。

1.普通刺猬Erinaceus europaeus 鼩―科Soricidae

2.栗齿鼩―Sorex dephenodon 3.大麝鼩―Crocidura lasiura 犬科Canidae 4.狼Canis lupus

5.赤狐Vulpes vulpes

6.貉Nyctereutes procyonoide 熊科Ursidae

7.黑熊Selenarctos thibecyonoides 8.棕熊Ursus arebos 鼬科Mustelidae

9.紫貂Martes zibellina 10.黄鼬Mustela sibirica 11.香鼬Mustela altaica 12.伶鼬Mustela nivalis 13.狗獾Meles meles 14.水獭Lrtra lutra 猫科Eelidae

15.豹猫Felis bengalensis 16.虎Felis tiger 17.猞猁Lynx lynx 兔科Leporidae

18.雪兔Lepus timidus 19东北兔L.mandschuricus 松鼠科Sciurde

20.松鼠Sciurus vulgaris 21.花鼠Eutamias sibiricus 仓鼠科Cricetidae

22.普通田鼠Microtus arvalis

23.莫氏田鼠M. maxnowiezii 24.东方田鼠M. fortis

25.红背Clethrionomys rutilus 26.棕背C. rufocanus

27.麝鼠Ondatra zibethica 鼠科Muridae

28.巢鼠Micronys minutus

29.大林姬鼠Apodemus speciosus 30.黑线姬鼠A.agrarius

31.褐家鼠Rattus norvegicus 猪科Suidae

33.野猪Sus scrofa 鹿科Cervidae

34.梅花鹿Cervus nippon 35.马鹿Cervus elaphus 36.狍Capreolus capreolus 37.驼鹿Alces alces

一、鸊鷉目PODICIPEDIFORMES （一）鸊鷉科Pidcipedidae 1.凤头鸊鷉Pidiceps cristatus 2.赤颈鸊鷉P.grisegena

（二）鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae 3.普通鸬鹚Phalacrocorax carbo 三、鹳形目CICONIFORMES （三）鹭科Ardeidae 4.苍鹭Ardea cinerea 5.草鹭A. purpurea

6.绿鹭Butorides striatus 7.大白鹭Egretta alba

8.紫背苇－Ixobrychus eurhythmus (四)鹳科Ciconiidae

9.东方白鹳Ciconia boyciana （五）鸭科Anatidae 10.鸿雁Anser cygnoides 11.豆雁A.fabalis 12.灰雁A.anser

13.大天鹅Cygnus cygnus 14.针尾鸭Anas acuta 15.绿翅鸭A.crecca 16 .罗纹鸭A.falcata

17.绿头鸭A.platyrhynchos 18.赤颈鸭A.penelope 19.白眉鸭A.querquedula 20.琵嘴鸭A.clypeata

21.青头潜鸭Aytha baeri 22.凤头潜鸭A.fuligula 23.鸳鸯Aix galerculata 24.鹊鸭Bucephala elangula 25.白秋沙鸭Mergus albellus 26.中华秋沙鸭M.squamatus 27.普通沙秋鸭M.merganser 五隼形目FALCONIFORMES （六）鹰科Accipitridae

28.凤头蜂鹰Pernis ptilorhynchus 29.黑鸢Milous migrans 30.苍鹰Accipiter gentilis 31.雀鹰A.nisus

32.普通－Buteo buteo 33.毛脚－B.lagopus

34.金雕Aquila chrysaetos

35.白尾海雕Haliaeetus albicilla 36.白尾鹞Circus cyaneus 37.鹊鹞C.melanoleucos 38.鹗Pandion haliaetus (七)隼科Falconidae

39.游隼Falco peregrinus 40.燕隼F.subbuteo

41.灰背隼F.columbarius 42.红脚隼F.vespertinus 43.红隼F.tinnunculus 六、鸡形目GALLIFORMES （八）雉科Phasianidae 44.黑琴鸡Tetrao tetrix 45.柳雷鸟Lagopus lagopus 46.花尾楱鸡Bonasa bonasia 47.鹌鹑Coturnix coturnix 48.环颈雉Phasianus colchicus 七、鹤形目GRUIFORMES （九）鹤科Gruidae

49.丹顶鹤Grus japonesis 50.白枕鹤G.vipio (十)秧鸡科Rallidae 51.白枕鹤G.vipio

八、鴴形目CHARADRIIFORMES （十一）、鴴科Charadriidae 52.凤头麦鸡Vanellus vanellus 53.金眶鴴Charadrius dubius (十二)、鹬科Scolopacidae

54.红腰杓鹬Numenius madagascariensis 55.黑尾塍鹬Limosa limosa 56.红脚鹬Triga totanus 57.青脚鹬T.nebularia 58.矶鹬T.hypoleucos

59.针尾沙锥Gallinago stenura 60.扇尾沙锥Gallinag gallinago (十三)鸥科Laridae 61.海鸥Larus canus 62.银鸥L.argentatus 63.红嘴鸥L.ridibundus

64.须浮鸥Chlidonias hybrida 65.白翅浮欧Ch.leucoptera 66.普通燕鸥Sterna hirundo 九、鸽形目COLUMBIFORMES （十四）鸠鸽科Columbidae

67.山斑鸠Streptopelia orientalis 十、鹃形目CUCULIFORMES （十五）杜鹃科Cuculidae

68.四声杜鹃Cuculus micropterus 69.大杜鹃C.canorus 70.中杜鹃C.saturatus

十一、鴞形目STRIGIFORMES （十六）鸱鴞科Strigidae 71.雕鴞Bubo bubo

72.雪鴞Ninox scandiaca 73.长尾林鴞Strix uralensis 74.长耳鴞Asio otus 75.短耳鴞Asio flammeus

十二、夜鹰目CAPRIMULGIFORMES （十七）夜鹰科Caprimulgidae 76.普通夜鹰Caprimulgus indicus 十三、雨燕目APODIFORMES （十八）雨燕科Apodidae

77.白喉针尾雨燕Hirundopus caudacutus 十四、佛法僧目CORACIFORMES （十九）翠鸟科Alcedinidae 78.普通翠鸟Alcedo atthis (二十)戴胜科Upupidae 79.戴胜Upupa epops 十五、鴷形目PICIFORMES （二十一）啄木鸟科Picidae 80.蚁鴷Jynx torquilla

81.黑枕缘啄木鸟Picus canus

82.大斑啄木鸟Picoides major 83.白背啄木鸟Picoides leucotos 84.小斑啄木鸟Picoides minor 十六、雀形目PASSERIFORMES （二十二）百灵科Alaudidae 85.云雀Alauda arvensis （二十三）燕科Hirundinidae 86.灰沙燕Riparia riparia 87.家燕Hirundo rustica 88.金腰燕H.daurica

89.黄鶺鴒M.otacilla flava macronyx 90.灰鶺鴒M.cinerea 91.白鶺鴒M.alba

普通亚种M.a.leucopsis 黑背眼纹亚种M.a.lugens

92.山鶺鴒Dendronanthus indicus 93.树鹨Anthus hodgsoni

94.北鹨Anthus gustsvi gustavi 95.水鹨A.spinoletta

(二十五)太平鸟科Bombycilla garrulus 96.太平鸟Bombycilla garrulus (二十六)伯劳科Ianiidae

97.红尾伯劳Lanias cristalus 指名亚种L.c.cristalus 东北亚种L.c.confusus 98.灰伯劳L.excubitor

99.楔尾伯劳L.sphenocercus (二十七)黄鹂科Oriolidae

100.黑枕黄鹂Oriolus chiensis (二十八)椋鸟科Sturnidae 101.北椋鸟Sturnus sturnius 102.灰椋鸟S.cineraceus (二十九)鸦科Corvidae

103.松鸦Garrulus glandarius 104.灰喜鹊Cyanopica cyana

105.达乌尔寒鸦Corvus dauuricus 106.秃鼻乌鸦C.frugilegus 107.大嘴乌鸦C.macrorhynchos 108.小嘴乌鸦C.corone

（三十）岩鹨科Prunellidae 109.领岩鹨Prunella collaris 110.棕眉岩鹨P.montanella (三十一)鸫科Turdidae

111.红喉歌鸲Erithacus calliope

112.红胁蓝尾鸲Tarsiger cyanurus 113.北红尾鸲Phoenicurus auroreus 114.黑喉－Saxicola torquata 115.灰背鸫Turdus hortulorum 116.白腹鸫T.pallidus 117.白眉鸫T.obscurus 118.斑鸫T.naumanni 指名亚种T.n..naumanni 北方亚种T.n..eunomus （三十二）莺科Syliiddae

119.斑胸短翅莺Bradypterus thoracicus 120.小蝗莺Locus tella certhiola 121.苍眉蝗莺L.fasciolata

122.东方大苇莺Acrocephalus orientalis 123.黑眉苇莺A.bistrigiceps 124.厚嘴苇莺A.aedon

125.褐柳莺Phylloscopus fuscatus 126.巨嘴柳莺Ph.schwarzi 127.黄眉柳莺Ph.inornatus 128.黄腰柳莺Ph.prorgulus

129.极北柳莺Ph.borealis borealis 130.暗绿柳莺Ph.trochiloides 131.戴菊莺Regulus regulus （三十三）鹟科Muscicapidae

132.白眉姬鹟Ficedula zanthopygia 133.鸲姬鹟F.mugimaki

134.乌鹟Muscicapa sibirica 135.灰斑鹟M.griseisticta 136.北灰鹟M.latirostris （三十四）山雀科

137.大山雀Parus major 138.灰蓝山雀P.cyanus 139.煤山雀P.ater

140.沼泽山雀P,palustris

141.银喉长尾山雀Aegithalos caudatus （三十五）鳾科Sittidae 142.普通鳾Sitta europaea （三十六）旋木雀Certhiidae 143.旋木雀Certhia familiaris （三十七）绣眼鸟科Zosteropidae

144.红胁绣眼鸟Zosterops erythropleura （三十八）文鸟科Pioceidae 145.麻雀Passer montanus （三十九）雀科Fringllidae

146.燕雀Fringilla montifringilla 147.金翅雀Carduelis sinica 148.黄雀C.spinus 149.朱顶雀C.flammea

150.岭雀Leucosticte arctoa 151.红交嘴雀Loxia curvirostra 152.北朱雀Carpodacus roseus 153.松雀Pinicola enucleator

154.长尾雀Uragus sibircus ussuriensis 155.黑头蜡嘴雀Eophona personata 156.黑尾蜡嘴雀E.migratoria

157.锡嘴雀Coccothraustes coccothraustes （四十）鵐科Emberizidae 158.栗鵐Emberiza rutila 159.黄胸鵐E.aureola 160.黄喉鵐E.elegans 161.栗耳鵐E.fucata 162.田鵐E.rustica

163.灰头鵐E.spodocephala 164.红颈苇鵐E.yessoensis 165.芦鵐E.schoeniclus

166.铁爪鵐Calcarius lapponicus 167.雪鵐Plectrophenax nivalis 三江自然保护区两栖.爬行类名录 A两栖类 AMPHIBIA 一、有尾目 CAUDATA

（一）小鲵科 Hynobiidae

1.极北鲵 Salamandrella keyserlingii Dybowsky 二、无尾目 ANURA

（二）蟾蜍科 Bufonidae

2.花背蟾蜍 Bufo raddei Srtauch （三）雨蛙科 Hylidae

3.东北雨蛙 Hyla arbora immaculata Bottger （四）蛙科 Ranidae

4.黑龙江林蛙 Rana amurensis Boulenger

5.黑斑蛙（青蛙） Rana nigromaculata Hallowell B.爬行类 REPTILIA

一、龟鳖目 TESTUDINATA （一）鳖科 Trionychidac

1.鳖 Trionyx sinesis Wiegmann 二、蛇目 SERPENTES

（二）游蛇科 Colubridae

2.枕纹锦蛇 Elaphe dione (Pallas)

3.红点锦蛇 Elaphe rufodorsata

4.棕黑锦蛇 Elaphe schrenckii (Strauch) （三）蝰科 Viperidae (Cantor)

5.白眉蝮乌苏里亚种 Agkistrodon halys ussuriensis Emelianov 三江自然保护区鱼类名录

七鳃鳗目Petromyzoniformesmm 一、七鳃鳗科Petromyzonidae 1.雷氏七鳃鳗Lampetra reissneri 2.日本七鳃鳗L.japonica 鲟形目Acipenseriformes mm 二、鲟科Acipenseridaemm

3.施氏鲟Agcipenser schenckii 4.鳇Huso dauricus 鲑形目Salmoniformes 三、鲑科Salmonidae mm

5.大麻哈鱼Oncorhynchus keta 6.哲罗鱼Hucho taimen

7.细鳞鱼Brachymystax lenok

8.乌苏里白鲑Coregonus ussuriensis 9.卡达白鲑Coregonus chadary 四、茴鱼科Thymallidaemm

10.黑龙江茴鱼Thymallus arcticus 五、胡瓜鱼科Osmeridae

11.亚洲公鱼Hypomesus transpacificus nopponensis 12.池沼公鱼H.olidus 六、狗鱼科Esocidae

13.黑斑狗鱼Esox reicherti 鲤形目Cypriniformes 七、鲤科Cyprinidae

14.马口鱼Opsarichthys bidens 15.青鱼Mylopharyngodon piceus 16.草鱼Ctenopharyngodon idellus 17.真－Phoxinus phcxinus 18.湖－P.percnurus

19.花江－P.czekanowskii 20.洛氏－P.lagowskii

21.东北雅罗鱼Leucicus waleckii

22.拟赤梢鱼Pseudaspius leptocephalus 23.赤眼鳟Squaliobarbus curriculus 24.－鱼Elopichthys bambusa 25.－条Hemiculter leucisculus 26.油－H.bleeieri bleekeri 27.红鳍鮊Culter erythropterus

28.翘嘴红鮊Erythroculter ilishaeformis

29.蒙古红鮊E. mongolicus 30.鳊Parabramis pekinensis 31.鲂Megalobrama skolkoui 32.银鲴Xenocypris argentea 33.细鳞斜颌鲴X.microlepis 34.黑龙江鳑鮍Rhodeus sericeus

35.大鳍－Acheilognathus macrpterus 36.兴凯－A.chankaensis 37.唇－Hemibarbus labeo 38.花－H.aculatis

39.条纹拟白－Paraleucogobio strigatus 40.麦穗鱼Pseudorasbora parva 41.平口－Ladislavia taczanowskii 42.东北－Sarcocheilichthys lacustris 43.东北黑鳍－S. nigripinnis 44.高体－Gobio soldato 45.凌源－G.lingyuanensis

46.－首－G.gobio cynocephalus 47.细体－G.tenuicorpus

48.东北颌须－Gnathopogon mantschuricu 49.兴凯银－Squalidus chankaensis 50.银－S.argentatus

51.棒花鱼Abbotrtina rivularis 52.突吻－Rostrogobio amurensis 53.蛇－Saurogobio dabryi 54.鲤Cyprinus carpio

55.银鲫Carassius auratus gibelio 56.鳅－Gobiobota pappenheimi 57.鳙Aristichthys nobilis

58.鲢Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 八、鳅科Cobitidae

59.北方条鳅Noemacheilus nudus 60.黑龙江花鳅Cobitis lutheri 61.北方花鳅C.granoei

62.黑龙江泥鳅Misgqurnus moloity 63.北方泥鳅M.bipartius 鲶形目Siluriformes 九、鲶形目Siluridae

64.怀头鲶Silurus soldatovi 65.鲶S.asotus 十、鲿科Bagridae

66.黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus fulvidraco 67.光泽黄颡鱼P.nitidus

68.纵带－Leiocassis argentivittatus

69.乌苏里拟－Pseudobagrus ussuriensis 十一、鳕科Gadidae 70.江鳕Lota tata

十二、刺鱼科Gasterosteidae

71.中华多刺鱼Pungitius sinensis 十三.－科Serranidae 72.鳜Siniperca chuatsi 十四、鲈科Percidae

73.河鲈Perca fluviatilis 74.梭鲈Lucioperca lucioperca 十五、塘鳢科Eleotridae mm

75.葛氏鲈塘鳢Perccottus glehni 十六、鳢科Channidae 76.乌鳢Channa argus 十七、杜父鱼科Cottidae

77.黑龙江中杜父鱼Mesocottus haitei