③ (I， Me， My， Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?
④ These are _________(he，him，his ) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine). 2）形物代变名物代： 多数词尾加 s ； my , its , his要除外； my把y来变成i，接着
再把 ne 带 ； his , its 不用变， 词形一样莫奇怪。 二．可数名词与不可数名词
分类 名称 冠词 主谓一致 ①直接与a/ an 连用； ②与the 连用。 ①可数名词单数，谓语用单数； ②可数名词复数，谓语用复数. 数量 ①直接与数词连用 ②数词+计量词+of... 修饰语 ①不能直接与a/an 连用； ②与the连用。 ①不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数. ①数词+计量词+of... 可数名词 不可数名词 ①some , any, a lot of , lots of ①some , any, a lot of , lots of ②many, how many, too many ②much, how much , too much 1.不规则名词复数： ①特殊变化
man________ woman_________ policeman__________ policewoman ___________ child____________ tooth________________ foot_______________ ② 单复数同形.
people_____________ Chinese ____________ Japanese ______________ ③其他各国人以 a n, i a n 收尾的 直接加________。
American_________ Australian_______ Indian _________ German______________
④ There are four ____________ and two___________________ in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans 2. 当量词可数，且前面的数词是两者以上复数概念，量词需要用复数形式， ①. The boys have got _______ already.
A. two bread B. two bread C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 3. 很多词都是一词多义，名词也不例外，同一个词在一种情况下是可数名词，而在另一种情况下却是不可数名词。
① I like chicken , vegetables and fish for dinner. _________________________ ② Old Macdonald has many chickens in the farm. ___________________________ 4.名词充当主语时,谓语动词在人称、数等方面必须与其保持一致, 即主谓一致性. ①There ______________ on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos ②. There _________two ______________ in the box.
A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 5. some/ any/ lots of/ a lot of 可以接可数也可接不可数；many以及其相应词语too many/ how many 用于可数名词复数；much以及其相应too much/ how much 用于不可数名词。 ①How ____________ milk ____________ in the glass? 三．祈使句的定义及句式特征：
1. 定义：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令等含义的句子。
2. 特点：常省略主语you, 以动词原形开头，末尾句号或感叹号，可在句首或句末please。 3. 句式：祈使句只有肯定和否定两种形式。 ① 肯定形式： 1）be+形容词/ 名词
________________________ （be ) quiet, please . 2）实义动词原形+宾语（+其他）
_________________________ (open) your books！ 3) Let+宾语+ 动词原形
Let’s ________________________ (go ) shopping for some food and drink. ②否定形式：一般在动词原形前加否定词don’t ，也可以用否定词never等来表示。 1)___________________________ （not, do )come here , please! 2) _____________________________ (not, be) so sad. Everything will be OK. 3）Let’s _________________________( not, go ) shopping for some food and drink.
四．but/or/so/ and 的用法.
and表顺延, 递进关系“,和，又， 而且”.①A healthy breakfast is healthy in the morning,__it’s my favorite meal.
but表转折关系，“但是”； ①Meat is healthy , ______ too much meat is bad for children. so表因果，承接关系，“因此”；①We haven’t got any oranges, _________ let’s get some. or表选择的关系，“或者” ① Which do you like better , juice _______Coke ?
四．Health/ healthy/ good /well It’s +形容词(+for sb) + to do sth.
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