HOW引导的特殊疑问句
一,单独用作疑问词 1. 问身体健康等情况。
How are your parents? 你父母身体好吗?
How are things in your father’s factory? 你爸爸厂里的情况怎么样? 2. 问天气状况。
How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?
how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等,译为“怎样”。
如: —How do you usually go to school? 你通常怎样去上学。
—On foot. 步行。
How can I carry the box upstairs? 我怎样才能把这箱子搬到楼上呢? 4.询问程度。 How do you like this book? 你觉得这本书怎么样? 二、 与其它形容词或副词搭配使用 (一)how many和how much的区别 1. 所修饰词的不同
how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?
how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。 2. how many的用法
(1)对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.例如: 1. There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句) How many books are there on the desk?
2. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问) How many days are there in a week? (2)口诀记忆
how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢. 3. how much的用法
(1)用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。例如: How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?
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(2)用来询问事物的重量。例如:
-How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重? -Eighty kilos.八十公斤。
(3)how much 意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。(注意:how much询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数。例如: -How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱? -Ninety two fen.九角二分。)
(4)用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what。例如: -How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少? -It's four.等于四。
三、how long,how often,how soon的区别 1、how long
how long有以下两个主要意思:
1. 表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。如: 1)A:How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久? B:About two weeks. 大约两个星期。
2)A:How long does it take to get to London from here?
从这里到伦敦要多长时间?
B:At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时。 2. 表示某东西有多长。如:
A:How long is the river? 这条河有多长? B:About 500 km. 大约500千米。 2、how often
how often 指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语(如:once a week, three times a month 等)提问。如:
1)A:How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次? B:Once a month. 每月一次。
2)A:How often do you visit your mother? 你多长时间看你妈妈一次? B:Once a week. 一周一次。 3、how soon
how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如:in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。如:
1)A:How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来? B:In an hour. 1 小时以后。
2)A:How soon shall we know the results? 我们多久能知道结果?
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B:I don’t know. 我不知道。
四、how heavy,how tal,how far,How old的辨析 询问物体的重量时用how heavy。如: ——How heavy is the fish?这条鱼多重? ——It's 5 kilos.5公斤。
询问人或物的高度时用how tall。如: ——How tall is the tree?那棵树多高? ——More than 5 metres.5米多。
how far表示“多远”对距离的提问,如:
A:How far is your home from school? 你家离学校有多远? B:My house is three miles from school. 我家里学校有三英里 How old问年龄。如:
How old are you?你多大了? how about
how about 是英语口语中常用词。一般用于以下几个方面 A、向对方提出建议或请求。例如:
How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗? B、征询对方的看法或意见。例如:
How about the playing the violin? (你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样? C、询问天气或身体等情况。例如:
How about your uncle now? You can’t leave him by himself. 你叔叔近来身体好吗?你们不能单独让他生活。
D、寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如:
I am from Beijing. How about you? 我是北京人,你呢?
E、对所陈述的情况做出反诘,常给予对方一种暗示。例如: ——My memory is good. I’ve never forgotten anything. 我的记忆力很好,从不忘记什么。
五、How可以用来对形容词、副词强调构成感叹句。 how 引导的感叹句结构有:
1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀!
How beautiful the flowers in the parks are! 公园里的那些花多美啊!
2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀!
注意以how开头的感叹句与以how开头的特殊疑问句的语序和句末符号是不同的。感叹句主谓不倒装,句末是感叹号,而特殊疑问句主谓要倒装,且句末为问号。试比较:
How far is the factory from here? 车站离这儿有多远?(疑问) How far the factory is from here! 车站离这儿多远啊! (感叹) 专项训练: 一、选择题。
⒈ ____ delicious the dish is!
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A. What B. How C. What a ⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing!
A. What a B. What C. How a ⒊ ____ an interesting subject it is!
A. What B. How C. What an ⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday!
A. What B. What a C. How ⒌ ____ careless a boy you are!
A. How B. What a C. What
二、用how many, how, how much, how often, how long,how old 填空 1.A:_____ _____ students are there in the classroom? B: There are 15 students in the classroom. 2.A:_____ _____ do you take a bath? B: I take a bath twice a week. 3.A:_____ _____have you been learning English? B: I have been learning English for 2 years. 4.A:_____ _____stars are there in the sky? B: There are many stars in the sky. 5.A:_____ are you? B: I am fine. 6.A:_____ does your mother go to Beijing? B: My mother goes to Beijing by train. 7.A:_____ _____ days are there in a week? B: There are seven days in a week. 8.A:_____ _____ is your bag? B: My bag is 50 dollars. 9.A:_____ _____ is your grandma? B: My grandma is 60 years old. 三、就划线部分提问。
1. She writes to her parents once a week.(划线提问) _______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?
2. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.(划线提问) _____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?
3. It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.(划线提问) ______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work?
4. It's about two kilometers from here to the country.(划线提问) ______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?
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5. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?
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