一、重点短语
1. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 伤口上敷药
cut oneself 割伤某人自己 16. feel very hot 感到很热 have a headache 患头疼 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way以同样的方式 take breaks 休息
20. go to a doctor 看医生
save an old man 拯救一位老人 21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
hit an old man 撞了一位老人 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. Because of+n.\\pron. 由于… 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 fall down 摔倒
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. run it under water 在水流下冲洗 38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背 rest for a few days 休息几天 get hit on the head 头部挨打
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 get hit by a ball 被球击中 get sunburned 晒伤
43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 lose one’s life 丧命
cut off half his right arm
切除半边右臂
bandage himself 给他自己包扎 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
the importance of making decision 做决定的重要性 52. take risks 冒险
go mountain climbing 去爬山 53. give up 放弃
have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外
54. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题
55. give advice 提建议 二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter(with you)? = What’s the trouble (with you)?
= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。 2. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。
What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。
1
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。
5. In this book, Aron tells of the
importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书中，Aron 阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。 三、书面表达
假如你是Gina, Judy的老师，表格内容是你根据他们的问题提出的一些建议。写一篇60词左右的短文。 Problem should shouldn't Ga tired Go to bed Watch too much TV Ju fat Take more eat too much meat and exercise junk food Gina always feels tired because she likes watching TV. So my advice is that she should go to bed early and she shouldn't watch too much TV so that she can get enough sleep and she will feel energetic next day.
Julie is a bit fat so she should take more exercise and she shouldn't eat too much meat and junk food.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… 过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾
be/arrive late for…因……迟到 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out=hand out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 give up doing sth. 放弃做… 14. try out 试用;试行
several hours each week 每周几小时 want to be an animal doctor成为兽医 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 volunteer to do sth. 志愿(有义务)做某事
future dream job未来梦想的职业 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
how to care for animal如何照顾动物 such a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种极强的满足感 17. hand ~ sth to sb, ~ sb sth 把…递交给…
get better 变得更好
the look of joy愉快的表情
on one’s own face在某物主人的脸上18. a book lover书迷；书籍爱好者
read by oneself自读
在做某事方面有困难 at the age of 4 在…四岁时 =when sb. was 4 years old 27. disabled people 残疾人 19. call up 打电话;召集
28. be able to 能够
see in their eyes 从他们的眼中 make it possible for sb. to do sth, 使某人有可能做某事 go on a different journey with each 29. give orders 发出指令
book 进行一本新书的不同之旅 after-school reading program come true 实现
课外阅读项目
at the same time在……的同时 get a special trained dog
19. put off doing sth. 推迟;延迟做某事 获得一只经过特殊训练的狗 20. for example 比如；例如 30. be interested in sth/doing sth at least 至少
对…感兴趣
make lots of money 赚许多钱 be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事 be worried about 对…担忧
31. be good at…/do well in… 擅长… in one’s free time在某人空闲时间里 32. be strong in …在…方面很强 21. raise money for homeless people 33. help out as a volunteer 为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐 帮忙做一名志愿者
One of the countries in Africa 34. be free to do sth 有空做某事 非洲国家之一
work out fine 产生良好的效果 for a few months 几个月 35. set up a call-in center for parents move to another place 为家长开通了一部热线
搬到另外一个地方
36. put up some signs asking for old bikes 22. take after 与......相像;像 张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 二、重点句型
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 1. The boy could give out food at the food 25. be similar to 与……相似
bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发stop to do sth.停正在做事去做另件事 食物。
26. set up 建立;设立
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from make a difference to对…有影响 now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 a friend of mine=one of my friends 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital 我的一个朋友
every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他be/get excited about sth/doing sth 都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
对某事（做某事）而感到激动 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a have difficulty (in) doing
volunteer after-school reading program.
2
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. You can see in th e ir eyes that they’ re going on a different journey w ith each new book.
从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 【小结】
巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词 三个希望（hope，wish，expect）两需要（want，need），设法（try）同意（agree）作准备（prepare）。开始（start，begin）计划（plan）莫忘记（forget），记着（remember）决定（decide）能学会（learn）
不定式作宾语补足语时，宾语与不定式构成复合宾语，宾语是不定式的逻辑主语。常用此结构的有advise/ ask /want/tell/ allow/ encourage/ invite/ would like/ expect/ need/ wish sb. to do sth. 感官动词如feel, see, hear, watch, notice, listen to, look at 等以及使役动词make,
have, let 等在跟不定式作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号to：
记牢宾补不带to，一感、二听要仔细。 三让四看记心间，半个帮助最相宜。 （一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：let，make，have；四看：see，watch，look at，notice；半个帮助：help，可带to也可不带） 三、书面表达
假如你叫李华，市第三中学初三的学生。星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院(old folk’s home) 参加了社区活动。请根据下面的图画的提示词语，用英语写一篇100词左右的日记。可合理想象，适当发挥。
提示词语：take the school bus, greet sb warmly, be pleased with sb, have lunch together
Sunday Fine Today, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folk’s home. The old people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us. We helped them do a lot of things in the old folk’s home. We s wept the floor for them, we cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk. Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day. Finally, we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious.
As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very much. And I think it’s our duty to help the old people, do you think so?
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? take the dog for a walk= walk dog遛狗 一、 重点短语
replied angrily 生气地回答 1.go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭 21.all the time 一直;总是
2. stay out late/until nine 呆到很晚 all day/evening=the whole day/evening 3. go to the movies 去看电影 整日/夜
4. get a ride 搭车
23. never help out around the house give me a ride to town车送我到镇上 从没帮助做家务 5.work on 从事
24. shout back 大声回应 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 25. walk away 走开
7. clean and tid y 干净整洁
26. share the housework 分担家务 8. do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具 27. a clean and comfortable home 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 一个干净又舒适的家 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 28. ask in surprise 惊讶地问 11. sweep the floor 扫地
neither of us 我们两个都不
12. make your/the bed 整理床铺 as tired as=so tired as和…一样疲倦 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 14. no problem 没问题 30. watch one show 观看一个节目 15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
31. hang out with my friends 16. come home from school/ work 和我朋友一起闲逛
放学/下班回家
32. pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb be/ come back from shopping购物回来 把某物传递给某人
help out with a few things帮助做些事情 pass me the salt= pass the salt to me any minute/ second/ moment now随时；马上 把盐递给我
pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁 33. borrow something from somebody 17.be angry with sb.对某人生气 =borrow sb. sth.从某人那里借某物 be angry at sth.因某事而生气 lend something to somebody=lend sb. solve the problem解决问题
sth.把某物借给某人
throw down my bag 扔下我的书包 33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 18. sit down 坐下
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 the minute/ as soon as / the moment 35. do chores 做杂务
一……就…… 36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth come over 过来
帮助某人干某事
20 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
37. bring a tent带顶帐篷来 3
38. buy some drinks and snacks 买些饮料喝零食 39. go to the store去商店 40. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会
41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 42. enough stress from school 来自于学校的足够的压力 spend their time on schoolwork 花时间在学业上
43. a waste of time浪费时间
44. in order to do something为了做…… get into a good university进好大学 45. get good grades取得好成绩
get better grades 取得较好的成绩 46. there is no need for somebody to do something对于某人来说没必要做…… 46. mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不)做某事47. depend on依赖;依靠
48. develop children ’ s independence 养成孩子的独立（习惯） the idea of fairness 公平意识
have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎样照料自己 fall ill生病
grades dropped成绩下降 as a result因此
as a result of 由于……的结果 49. look after/take care of/care for
照顾；照看
look after well/take good care of/ 好好照顾
51. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.
做某人分内的事
50. it’s fair/ unfair for children to do
something对于孩子来说，做……是公平的/ 不公平的 二、 重点句型
1. Could you please do…?（礼貌请求） 你可以做……吗？
Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. Could I please do…?（征求意见） 我可以做……吗？
Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
3. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。 I’m just as tired as you are!=Both you and me are tired我也和你一样的累 4. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工作。
5. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
6. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 7. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 8. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。 9. The earlier kids learn to be independent,
the better it is for their future.孩子们越早有自由时间做我喜欢做的事
独立，对他们的未来就更好。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 10. It is important for children to learn 3. take/ have after-school classes how to do chores and help their parents 参加课后辅导班
with housework.对于孩子们来说，学会怎4. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要5. get into fight with somebody= have a 的。
fight with somebody=fight with 三、书面表达
somebody 和某人闹矛盾. 某报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为how to keep good relationship 6. until midnight直到半夜 with parents的征文，请你根据以下要点，get on (well) with somebody 写一篇90词左右的英语短文参加此次和某人相处（得好）
活动。
get into a good university / a good 1. 父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、
senior high school上好大学/高中 不理解自己等问题 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
2. 你对这些问题的看法
so that…以至于……；以便于…… 3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法 How to keep good relationship with parents？ take him to the ball game In my opinion, I have too many rules at 带他去参加球类比赛 home. I can’t go out with my friends at 8. too many books太多的书 night. And they pay too much attention to 9. study too much学得过多
my exam results. I think my parents don't 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 quite understand me.
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 However, I try my best to understand 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 them. I know that it is because they really 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
love me and want me to get into a good 14. look through翻看；检查；浏览； university and have a bright future.
find somebody doing something In order to keep good relationship with my 发现某人正在做……
parents, I must study hard, listen to them, wait that/ so long等待如此久 talk to them as friends, tell them my 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 troubles, and help them do more give something back to somebody= housework.
return something to somebody归还某Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents? 物给某人
一、重点短语
forget about ……忘掉…… 1. have any free time to do things I like 16. a big deal重要的事 4
17. work out成功地发展;解决 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 relations between my parents 父母之间的关系
be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody 对某人友好 20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 borrow sth. without asking/ without returning them借某物没不说/不归还 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业 have a pet养宠物 30. be oneself做自己 31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. a lot pressure 给某人很大压力
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动 37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
a typical American family 典型的美国家庭
comparing …with…把…和…比较 be unhappy with= be angry with 对……生气
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause a lot of stress导致许多压力 think for somebody为某人考虑
to be a successful person成为成功人士 in one’s opinion 就某人看来……；
依某人的观点…
be right about…在某方面正确 wait a few more days再等几天 help each other相互帮助 stress out过度紧张/劳累 do activities I enjoy 进行我喜欢的活动 42. cut out删除 二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don 't you forge t about it?=why not forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. When they argue, it’s like a big, black 时，一般用：
cloud hanging over our home.当他们吵架 I don’t think so 我认为不是这样
的时候，我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能 云一样。
I’d love to, but…
7. I guess I could, but I don’t want to I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他三、书面表达
感到惊讶。
假设你是School Kids Times杂志的编8. Life shouldn’t just be about grades.生活辑，你收到了一封读者来信。在信中，不应该仅仅与成绩有关。 一名叫Helen的读者向你诉说了她的烦 用于提建议的句型有
恼。请你针对她的问题谈谈你的看法，给她提几点建议。 ①What about doing sth?=How about Dear editor,
doing sth? ….怎么样？
My problem is my parents. All of my ②Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? classmates have mobile phones. They 为什么不呢？
phone each other, surf the Internet and ③Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 play games. I’m always asking my parents ④Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？ for one. But they refuse, time and time ⑤had better do/not do sth. again. None of my friends have such 最好做/不做某事
terrible parents. I’m so angry that I can’t ⑥Will/Would you please do sth? study hard. Do you think I’m right? What 请你做…好吗？
shall I do? ⑦Would you like to do sth? Helen
你想去做某事吗？
Hi Helen,
⑧Would you mind doing sth？ I don’t think you’re right. Students should 你介意做某事吗？
pay attention to their study. Mobile phones 同意对方的建议时，一般用
are not always necessary. They’re not like Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意
books and pens. You should understand
OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了
your parents and do what they ask you to.
Yes, please ./I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意
Now public phones booths can be found
I agree with you 我同意你的看法
everywhere. If you have to make a phone
No problem 没问题 call, you may use them. You’d better have
Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 a talk with your parents and tell them you don’t want one any more. Work hard on Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想 对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝your lessons and read more interesting books. You may also talk about your
5
problem with your teachers and friends.
I’m sure they’ll help you.
If you have more questions, please ask me． Yours, Editor
Unit 5 What were you doing when the
rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. in/on the street 在街上 make sure 确信;确认
at the bus stop在公共汽车站 2. beat against... 拍打… … at the time of the rainstorm 在下暴雨的时候
3. fall asleep/ill 进人梦乡/生病 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die out灭绝 die away消失
die of/ from…死于…… 5. wake up 醒来
6. find the neighborhood in a mess 发现周转一团糟
join somebody to do something （加入）和某人一起做…… 7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 面对困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候 at that time在那时 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话
strong winds狂风
heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪 dark clouds乌云
14. bring... together 使……靠拢 take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车场
15. be in the area在这个地区 make dinner做晚餐 fall in trouble遇到麻烦
fall in love with sb.爱上某人 16. miss the event 错过这个事件
the place of the accident事故发生地 get to the bus stop 到达汽车站 17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to somewhere=on one’s way to somewhere在某人去……的路上; 前进
be helpful to do sth做…有帮助 21. hear the news 听到这个消息
the news of important events in history历史上的重要事件的新闻 the news on the radio/ TV 收音机/电视的新闻
22. be completely shocked被彻底震惊 the rest of…其余的…；剩下的… cheer somebody on给某人加油/打气 23. for example 例如 24. be killed 被杀害
25. over 50=more than 50多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播
28. in silence 沉默;无声 run back home跑回家 in surprise 吃惊地 二、重点句型
in joy 高兴地
1.What were you doing at eight last night? 29. more recently 最近地;新近
昨晚8 点你在干什么？
30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心 I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 31. take down 拆除;摧毁 2. I was so scared that I could hardly think be taken down by terrorists clearly after that.我是如此害怕，以至于被恐怖分子摧毁
事后我几乎不能想清楚。
look out the window看窗外
3.What was Jenny doing while Linda was 32. have meaning to sb.对某人有意义 sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在 have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) 干什么？
doing something=there is trouble While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was /difficulty / problem (in) doing
helping Mary with her homework.
something做……有麻烦/困难/问题 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽33. point out指出
做作业。
the big day一个重要的日子
4. No wonder you didn’t make it to the a day Kate Smith will never forget competition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。 凯特 Smith永远不会忘记的一天 5. It was hard to have fun with a serious 33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 storm happening outside.屋外有如此严重played the song without any mistakes的风暴，很难玩得高兴。
毫不出错地演奏了这首歌
6. With no light outside, it felt like call out the winner大声喊出胜者 midnight.外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。 34. at first 首先;最初
三、书面表达
the happiest day of my life 紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，请我生命中最高兴的一天
以“My unforgettable (难忘的) Middle 35. so far到目前为止 get it wet打湿 School Life”为题写一篇短文。短文首36. be caught in the rain被阻于雨中 句已给出。
be caught under a big stone 要求： 词数80-100. 短文题目和开头已被压于大石下 给出，不计入总词数。
37. all of sudden突然
参考词汇：learn, spend, be interested in, leave sb/sth sw把某人/某物留在某地 be busy with
38. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth My Unforgettable Middle School Life How times flies! My middle school life 忙于（做）某事
is coming to the end. I can't forget the
6
happy time that I've spent with my classmates and teachers. At school, I am busy with my studies. I'm interested in English, because my English teacher, Miss Wang, is kind and helpful.
I like playing basketball and reading books. After class, I join some clubs at school. In this way, I've got more knowledge and improved my life. I learn how to face difficulties, and I also learn how to get on well with friends.
My school life is meaningful and colorful. In a word, it is unforgettable, isn't it?
An Unforgettable Examination I have experienced many kinds of examination in my life, the most unforgettable of which was the final-examination last term.
Before the examination, I stayed up late in order to get a good score. The next morning I rushed to school without breakfast.
In the course of the examination, I saw a very difficult problem and it took me a lot of time. I thought hard but couldn’t work it out. Soon after I gave up, I fell asleep at my desk. When I woke up, the examination was over, you can imagine what happened in the end.
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