电大春本人文英语单元
练习
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Listening and Speaking 1
理解细节，判断准确信息，Mary的有利条件是什么 选择一项或多项：
A. Her mother did a lot to help her take care of the children. B. She is satisfied with her four-year marriage.
C. She takes care of her children all the time. D. She has two children.
E. She loves her kids, but she regrets having babies so early.
F. She has less experience with kids. G. Now she has a new job and works hard.
The correct answers are: She has two children., She loves her kids, but she regrets having babies so early., She takes care of her children all the time., She is satisfied with her four-year marriage.
Listening and Speaking 2
根据对话，判断老年人的优势有哪些 选择一项或多项：
A.You can't do what you used to. B. You understand where you have been.
C. You're glad to be part of the life.
D. Now it's hard to be as quick as you used to be E. It's a little inconvenient.
F. You understand the changes around you.
Reading 1
This graph shows there has been a decrease in the number of couples ______________（生三个或更多孩子）. who have three or more children 反馈
正确答案：who have three or more children 题目2 完成 满分 题干
If this trend continues, couples will have______________（更少的孩子） fewer children
反馈
正确答案：fewer children 题目3 完成 满分 题干
Proportion of couples with two children______________（保持稳定）from 1986 to 2006. remained steady 反馈
正确答案：remained steady 题目4 完成 满分
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题干
From the graph, we can see that the number of women with three or more children______________（明显减少）in 1996 compared with that in 1986.
decreased dramatically 反馈
正确答案:decreased dramatically 题目5 完成 满分
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题干
We can infer that the number of women with a single child will______________（将会增长） go up. 反馈
正确答案：go up.
Reading 2
When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning
当你管教孩子时，很容易忘记他们仍处在学习阶段。 反馈
答案：当你管教孩子时，很容易忘记他们仍处在学习阶段。 题目2 完成 满分
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题干
One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations.
你最大的一个纠结就是提醒自己对孩子要有合理的期望。 反馈
答案：你最大的一个纠结就是提醒自己对孩子要有合理的期望。 题目3
完成 满分
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题干
It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important.
给双方时间去思考和认真倾听对方的心声，这是非常重要的。 反馈
答案：给双方时间去思考和认真倾听对方的心声，这是非常重要的。 题目4 完成 满分
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题干
Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them.
除此之外，你陪伴孩子的时间越长，你就越能更好地和他们沟通。
反馈
答案：除此之外，你陪伴孩子的时间越长，你就越能更好地和他们沟通。 题目5 完成 满分
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题干
You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest.
你不应该期望你最小的孩子能和最大的孩子一样做事认真负责。 反馈
答案：你不应该期望你最小的孩子能和最大的孩子一样做事认真负责。
单元2
o o
Listening and Speaking 1 略
Listening and Speaking 2
听文中录音，将问题与回答相匹配
选项： A. She feels sad. B. Her grandmother hurt herself. C. His grandfather. D. Being a good listener. E. His grandfather. 1.How is Bai Mei's weekend回答2.Why is Bai Mei upset回答AA A3.Who did Zhuang Hua use to look after回答 4.What's important when we are looking after the elderly回答A 5. What can we do when the elderly feels lonely回答reading1 根据短文大意判断正误。 题目1 正确 获得分中的分 标记题目
题干
Elderly people always obey the routine structure. 选择一项：
对 错
反馈
正确的答案是“错”。 题目2 正确
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题干
To provide elderly people with better care, we need to know them more. 选择一项：
对
错
反馈
正确的答案是“对”。 题目3 正确
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题干
We needn't respect elderly people when caring them. 选择一项：
对 错
反馈
正确的答案是“错”。 题目4 正确
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题干
Discussion with them can't make elderly people feel needed. 选择一项：
对 错
反馈
正确的答案是“错”。 题目5 正确
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题干
It is necessary for elderly people to make friends 选择一项：
对
错
反馈
正确的答案是“对”。
Reading2
What does GDP stand for 选择一项：
A. Government document publishing. B. General domestic product. C. Gross domestic product.
反馈
你的回答正确
正确答案是：Gross domestic product. 题目2 正确
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题干
What does the word “decreasing” in Para. 2 mean 选择一项：
A. It means “peaking”. B. It means “falling”.
C. It means “rising”. 反馈
你的回答正确
正确答案是：It means “falling”. 题目3 正确
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题干
What was China's GDP per capita in 2012 选择一项：
A. It was 1,000 . dollars. B. It was 6,000 . dollars.
C. It was 10,000 . dollars. 反馈
你的回答正确
正确答案是：It was 6,000 . dollars. 题目4 正确
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题干
Why is China's economic foundation for an elderly society fragile 选择一项：
A. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our GDP per capita is high.
B. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.
C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita. 反馈
你的回答正确
正确答案是：Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.
Writing
请尝试将下列词汇填入合适的位置，将健康问候卡补充完整。 enjoy Dear sorry recovery miss 回答
Dear Grandpa, I am so回答sorry that you haven't been feeling well. You must misshurry and get well! I?回答enjoy you very much, and hope you?回答
the fruits and beautiful flowers I sent to take good
recoverycare of yourself. I wish you a quick回答单元三
Listening and speaking1 根据文中内容进行词义匹配。 选项：
A. a feeling of anxiousness B. very bad or unpleasant
C. a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work D. circulate or distribute or equip with
E. a statement that represents something in words F. relating to a city or town or district
1. awful回答 B C2. embassy?回答3. issue?回答D E4. description?回答5. local?回答6. upset?回答F AListening and speaking2 根据文中的对话内容，给出下面单词的具体含义。
?
选项： owned
suite of rooms usually on one floor of a house a danger to
something around someone's mouth in order to silence him or her
structure supporting or containing something sound made by a dog G. get or find back
1. apartment回答2. threaten回答3. gag回答
DCB 4. frame回答
E F5. bark回答 G6. recover回答7. property回答Reading1
A 根据短文大意判断正误。 题目1 正确
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题干
The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.
选择一项：
对 错
反馈
正确的答案是“错”。 题目2 正确
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题干
According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design 选择一项：
对
错 反馈
正确的答案是“对”。 题目3
正确
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题干
The biggest site that police are approving fully is . 选择一项：
对
错 反馈
正确的答案是“对”。 题目4 正确
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题干
The purpose of is to help locals set up a real community. 选择一项：
对 错
反馈
正确的答案是“错”。 题目5 正确
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题干
If you use the site, you have to pay for it. 选择一项：
对 错
Reading2
What is the topic discussed in the text 选择一项：
A. How to keep your valuables or cash safe. B. Be suspicious of strangers.
C. Ways to keep your home safe.
反馈
你的回答正确
正确答案是：Ways to keep your home safe. 题目2 正确
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题干
Which statement is true according to the text 选择一项：
A. It is not necessary to lock the door and windows when you are inside the house.
B. Hide the valuables or cash out of sight because they may attract burglars.
C. It is easy for you to recognize who is going to break in your home.
反馈
你的回答正确
正确答案是：Hide the valuables or cash out of sight because they may attract burglars. 题目3 正确
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题干
Which statement is NOT true according to the text 选择一项：
A. Installing an alarm system may drive the burglars away before they steal anything from your home.
B. It is very easy for the burglars to find the door key under planters, doormat.
C. Well-lit homes may help the burglars to break into the house.
反馈
你的回答正确
正确答案是：Well-lit homes may help the burglars to break into the house. 题目4 正确
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题干
By saying “Be suspicious of strangers” in Para. 3, the writer means . 选择一项：
A. never trusting strangers
B. keeping the strangers away from us C. catching the suspected strangers
Writing
A Crime Happened in the School
At 12:30 last night, when all the people were sleeping, two thieves broke into a lab on the second floor where they discovered some expensive equipment. When they were trying to move the equipment out of the building, the doorkeeper heard
the sound and immediately called the police nearby the school. The two thieves were at last caught/arrested 20 minutes later. The policemen warned everyone to keep away from thieves. 单元4
Listening and speaking1 词义匹配，学习词汇含义。 选项：
single element of data from a collection
undertaken by a group of people in order to achieve a particular goal or overcome a particular difficulty
action or actions taken to stop somebody from doing something or to stop something from happening
use of physical force to injure somebody or damage something act of preventing somebody or something from being harmed or damaged, or the state of being kept safe
barely sufficient in quality or quantity to meet a need or qualify for something
G. somebody who has committed a crime 1. effort回答B C2. prevention回答
3. violence回答
D 4. protection回答
E F5. inadequate回答6. criminal回答7. statistic回答G A Listening and speaking2
正确答案是：appropriate→ fitting,cause→ reason,juvenile→ youngster,operating→ running,filter→ clean,influence→ effect,supervision→ management,environment→ surroundings词义匹配，学习词汇含义。 cause
答案 1
reason influence 答案 2
effect答案 3supervision
managementfilter
答案 4
clean答案 5appropriate
fittingoperating 答案 6
runningjuvenile
答案 7youngster
答案 8environment
surroundings Reading1
根据短文大意判断正误 题目1 正确
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题干
The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if they commit offenses. 选择一项：
对 错
反馈
正确的答案是“错”。 题目2 正确
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题干
You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency. 选择一项：
对 错
反馈
正确的答案是“错”。 题目3 正确
获得分中的分
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题干
If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies. 选择一项：
对
错 反馈
正确的答案是“对”。 题目4 正确
获得分中的分
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题干
Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children. 选择一项：
对
错 反馈
正确的答案是“对”。 题目5 正确
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题干
Children always involved in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. 选择一项：
对
错 反馈
正确的答案是“对”。 题目6 正确
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题干
Keep your children away from juvenile delinquents. 选择一项：
对
错
阅读理解，完成句子。 选项： supervision dangers of drugs
your children involved in after-school recreational activities your children's friends are your children in school 1. You should回答E to prevent delinquency. 2. Exercise回答A B3. Educate your children about回答4.回答
C
, sports, community service or other positive activities.
5. now回答
D
Reading2
阅读短文，回答问题。 题目1 正确
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题干
What is the main idea of this text 选择一项：
A. The Internet has been a common part of our daily life. B. Ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes.
C. Suspected Internet crimes report. 反馈
你的回答正确
正确答案是：Ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes. 题目2
正确
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题干
How many ideas are mentioned to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes 选择一项： A. 7 B. 6
C. 8 反馈
你的回答正确 正确答案是：6 题目3 正确
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题干
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text 选择一项：
A. If you don't have time to keep an eye, you may use some software to stop certain inappropriate websites.
B. Anti-spyware may help hackers get information such as passwords to bank accounts.
C. Children are very easy to be potential online victims. 反馈
你的回答正确
正确答案是：Anti-spyware may help hackers get information such as passwords to bank accounts. 题目4 正确
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题干
Which of the following statements is true according to the text 选择一项：
A. If you find suspected Internet crimes, you can contact your local police office.
B. It is useless to talk with your children about Internet crimes for it may not happen to them at all.
C. Turning off your firewall will prevent hackers from getting information. 反馈
你的回答正确
正确答案是：If you find suspected Internet crimes, you can contact your local police office. 题目5 正确
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题干
Use websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbers. 选择一项： A. suspected B. suspicious C. secured
反馈
你的回答正确
正确答案是：secured 题目6 正确
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题干
词义匹配，学习词汇含义。
1. the means by which you get to a place (1) 2.possible or likely in the future (1)
答1答2access案
案
potential
3.exposed to an attack or possible damage (1) 4.a person, group, company, or state that steals from others or destroys others for gain (1)
5.to persuade somebody to do something by making it look very attractive (1)
答3答4答5lurepredatorvulnerable案
案
案
6.somebody who is hurt or killed by somebody 答or something, especially in a crime, victim6accident, or disaster (1)
7.to make someone get a disease, that can be 答infectspread from one person to another (2) 7答8.not suitable in a particular situation (1) inappropriate89.inclined or tending to believe that 答suspicioussomething is wrong (6) 910.to send a message to somebody (7) Writing
Description of the Case
at about . last Saturday, there was a robbery on the 6th street. At that time, a young man was robbed by another man, and he lost a handbag with a computer, mobile phone and his
答10contact案
案
案
案
案
passport. According to victim description, the wanted criminal was short and slim, and his face was long and big. He has big eyes with cruel eyesight, long and dirty fingernails. And he wore a worn jacket, a pair of jeans and trainers. If you would
see someone like that description, you contact 110 at any time. The reward is RMB 5000.
单元5
Listening and speaking1 根据课文录音，回答问题。 题目1 完成 满分
标记题目
题干
What are they talking about in the dialog
They are talking about the preparation of a speech. 反馈
正确答案：They are talking about the preparation of a speech. 题目2 完成 满分
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题干
What is Peter going to do at the weekend and what is he worried about
Peter is going to deliver a speech at the weekend and he is worried that his audience may find his speech boring and fall asleep. 反馈
正确答案：Peter is going to deliver a speech at the weekend and he is worried that his audience may find his speech boring and fall asleep. 题目3 完成 满分
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题干
What are Molly's suggestions to Peter
Molly's suggestions to Peter are as follows:(1) First, he should remember to keep eye-contact with his audience.(2) Secondly, he should mind his tone. Make sure that he is talking, not just reciting his draft.(3) If he wants to make his presentation vivid, he may use some visual aids like PPT.(4) If he wants to have some interaction with his audience, he may prepare some questions for them. Listening and speaking2
根据对话内容，完成Molly和Peter所说的话。 选项：
A:more interaction activities B:by asking a question C:play with your audience D:Hold their attention E:make it interesting Peter：
have no idea how to回答 there any回答molly:
3. You can try to be interactive with your audience.回答
DAE.
and win their interest.
4. One option is to start your speech by回答
B 5. You may try some games to回答
C
Reading 1
填空，概括文章的主要内容。 Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for回答a special purpose. There are different kinds of speeches, such as impromptu speeches, extemporaneous speeches, speeches from reciting, speeches from回答manuscript, etc. In order to arouse the interest of the audience and to obtain their support, 回答答approvalor consent, the speaker will have to appear to be回
every meansfriendly to the audience and use回答 to make his speech persuasive, engaging and回答are strongly influenced by the回答convincing. Public speeches of the written convincinglanguage. Generally speaking, the language used in public speeches is formal in回答and persuasive in回答Reading 2
style, clear and vivid in回答tone, purpose
阅读短文，判断对错。 题目1 正确
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题干
In today's society, working people can often find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules. 选择一项：
对 错
反馈
正确的答案是“错”。 题目2 正确
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题干
Few people are now aware that relaxation and stress-relief are necessary for life. 选择一项：
对 错
反馈
正确的答案是“错”。 题目3 正确
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题干
Traveling has become more common in recent years. 选择一项：
对
错
反馈
正确的答案是“对”。 题目4 正确
获得分中的分
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题干
Exercising can only help relax your body. 选择一项：
对 错
反馈
正确的答案是“错”。 题目5 正确
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标记题目
题干
People should keep a balance between work and relaxation. 选择一项：
对
错 反馈
正确的答案是“对”。
标记题目
信息文本
英译汉。 题目6 完成 满分
标记题目
题干
They often work overtime because of too much work waiting in queue, which ends up causing a lot of physical and mental problems.
他们经常加班，因为太多的工作排成长队一个接一个地等着他们去完成，结果引发了身体和精神方面的问题。 反馈
答案：他们经常加班，因为太多的工作排成长队一个接一个地等着他们去完成，结果引发了身体和精神方面的问题。 题目7 完成 满分
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题干
One's health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. 人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。 反馈
答案：人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。
题目8 完成 满分
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题干
Traveling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable.
现在国内和国际旅游都很方便，而且人们也能负担得起。 反馈
答案：现在国内和国际旅游都很方便，而且人们也能负担得起。 题目9 完成 满分
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题干
Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well.
锻炼既有助于放松身体，也被证实可以减缓精神压力。 反馈
答案：锻炼既有助于放松身体，也被证实可以减缓精神压力。 题目10 完成 满分
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题干
Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle.
知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。 反馈
答案：知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。 写作：略
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