Unit 1 Advertising Module4 热点单词
1. advertise v. 做广告，给„„登广告→advertisement n. 广告； advertiser 广告商 2. persuade vt. 劝服 → persuasion n. 劝服，说服(力) → persuasive adj. 劝诱性的，花言巧语的→ persuasively adv. 劝诱性地
3. educate vt. 教育 →education n. 教育； educator 教育者，教师 → educational adj. 教育的
4. complete vt. 完成→ completion n. 完成 → complete / completed adj. 完整的 → completely adv. 完全地，彻底地
5. satisfy vt. 满足，使满意 → satisfaction n. 满意 → satisfactory / satisfying adj. 令人满意的； satisfied 满意的 → satisfactorily adv. 令人满意地
6. Imagine vt. 想象→ imagination n. 想象 → imaginative adj. 有想象力的； imaginary 假想的，虚构的
7. choose v. 选择 → choice n. 选择
8. recommend vt. 推荐，建议 → recommendation n. 推荐，建议
9. design vt. 设计， 绘制 → design n. 图样，意图，设计图案； designer 设计者，设计师
1.This hair style is already out of fashion. Those fashionable young men are crazy about another one a currently very popular pop singer often wears in his concerts. 2.The new invention will make our life more convenient. We should thank the inventors for the huge convenience they have brought to us with their inventions. 3.Don't miss these smaller parts. They are the real functional parts of the machine. Without them, I mean, the machine wouldn't function.
4. Employment qualifications vary from job to job. And there are various positions. You will really be amazed at the variety of the jobs there in the job fair. 5.She determines to devote her life to the protection of wildlife in the rainforests. There is nothing anybody can do to stop a woman of such strong determination . In fact, I've never seen a more determined woman than she is.
6.How will a Chinese man usually react to some bad words shouted at him about his mum? In most cases, the reaction is a fist fight.
7.He was the first to find that man had difficulty breathing. When he rushed to him, he murmured, breathless， “Tell my wife that I miss her„”
8.It's believed there is no cure for cancer. Anyone who claims to be able to cure cancer is thought to be a cheat.
9.It will be of great interest to study the social behavior of the people from different cultural backgrounds in this multiracial society.
根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆) 1. 一般来说，广告就是厂商通过提供诱导性的话语和图像来推销自己的产品或服务。 Generally speaking, an advertisement is usually adopted by the producer to promote their products or services by using persuasive languages and images. 2.为了应对不断蔓延的甲型H1N1流感，中国开发新药品的同时，也在全国范围内号召公众开展一项防病治病的运动。
To deal with; the spreading of A/N1N1, China is developing new drugs; and calling on the public; to start a nationwide campaign of preventing and curing diseases. 3. 随着经济的发展，国外的各种时尚的牛仔裤在国内也可以买到。
With the development of economy, various; kinds of fashionable jeans; in foreign countries are available at home.
4. 为了促进产品的销售，公司不断设计和更新产品的包装来吸引眼球。
In order to promote the sales of products, companies are continuously designing and updating the packaging to make their products more eyecatching.
5.消费者对于产品质量的任何评价，都将会反馈到生产者那里。这也将促使生产商意识到，产品质量才是最重要的。
Any comments given by customers on the products will be reflected to the manufacturers, which will make them be aware that the quality of products is the most important. 根据中文写出英文短语
1. 知道，明白，意识到 be aware of 2. 上„„的当，对„„信以为真 fall for
3. 欺骗，捉弄 play tricks on
4. 自杀 commit suicide
5. 诱使某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 6. 对„„关心 be concerned with 7. 组织，汇集；组成 put sth. together 8. 避开，不接近 keep away from 9. 反复地，一遍又一遍地 over and over again 10. 旨在，目的是 be meant to 11. 迎合，对„„有吸引力 appeal to
12. 目标受众 target audience 13. 对„„感到厌倦 be bored with
14. 高质量的 be of high quality 15. 传达 get sth. Across
1. „and what you are trying to get them to do. get sb. to do sth. 意为“让某人做某事/ 使某人做某事”。
2. „is an organized programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach„
句中using为现在分词，作方式状语。v.ing作状语的形式属于常用重点句式。 3. It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react. it作形式主语，to do sth. 作真正主语。appeal to 意为“迎合„„”。 Ⅰ.同义转换
1.Some of the ads are telling the truth, while others are just telling lies. Not all ads play tricks on us though.
2.Once the product goes on the market, its sales figures should be reported every day, so that the company can check the progress of their product.
In order to check the progress of their product, the sales figures should be reported to the company once the product goes on the market.
3.Unlike a single advertisement, an ad campaign is an organized programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach a particular audience. An ad campaign is a programme of advertisements organized; by advertisers using various kinds of ads to reach a particular audience, which is unlike a single advertisement.
4.A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service.
To promote a product or service, the producer has to pay for a commercial advertisement.
5.PSAs are meant to teach us and help us lead better lives. PSAs are intended to improve our life qualities. Ⅱ.汉译英
这个任务最困难也是最有意义的部分就是让蛇听从人的指令。(get sb. / sth.to do) The most difficult and significant part of the task is to get the snake to do what a man tells it to.
2. 对于网上购物者来说，最重要的是不要被卖家提供的商品照片给骗了。( it作形式主语；fall for)
For online shoppers, it is the most important not to fall for the photos of the products provided by the sellers.
3. 这个专家努力想让民众明白自己关于公共交通的新理念，却没能成功。(get across; in vain)
The specialist tried hard to get his new idea of public transportation across to the people, but in vain.
1、intend vt. 想要、打算、计划 (1)intend 意为“想要，打算，计划”时句型有： intend to do sth. / doing sth. intend sb. to do sth. intend ＋ thatclause
intend (sb.) sth. (接表物的宾语或双宾语)
①A drug is_intended_to_cure people of their diseases rather than kill them! 药物是用来给人治病的，而不是要他们的命！
②They intended taking the airport on the other side of the river. 他们打算占领河对岸的机场。
③My father intended_me_to become a nurse. 我父亲要我当护士。
④Tom intended that his son should inherit his business. 汤姆有意让儿子继承他的生意。
⑤We intend that this reform shall be carried out this year. 我们打算让这项改革今年实行。 ⑥He intends you no harm. 他并无伤害你的意思。
(2)intend vt. 表示“原意是，意指”时句型有：
be intended for sb./ sth.是为某人或某目的设计的 intend sb./ sth. for sb.
⑦The fund is_intended_for emergency use only. 这项基金专备急用。
⑧He intends his daughter for a musician. 他要他女儿当音乐家。
⑨The farmer intended_his_land_for his three sons. 这个农民把地分给3个儿子。 (3) intention n. 意图，意向 2、connect vt. 联系，连接
①Can I connect my printer to your computer? 我能把我的打印机和你的计算机连接起来吗？
②Could you connect me with / to a number in Paris, please? I can’t seem to get through.
你能帮我接通一个到巴黎的电话吗？我好像打不通。 be connected with„ 与„„联系在一起 have sth. to do with„ 与„„有关系 be related to„ 与„„有关系 connection n. 连接
join强调原来分离的事物之间的结合，通常指直接地连接。如：田与田、国与国互相连接。
connect指通过某种连接物把具体事物(或人)或某种概念连接起来。 有时join与connect可以替换使用。
③South America is_joined_to North America. 南美洲和北美洲是连在一起的。
④His research work is_connected_with steel industry. 他的研究与钢铁工业有关。
⑤These two cases are not separate, they are connected with each other. 这两个案子不是独立的，而是相互有关联的。
⑥The two cities are connected / joined by a railway. 一条铁路把两个城市连接起来。 3、 share vt. 分享
①Will you share your sandwich with me？ 你可以和我分享你的三明治吗？ vi. 共同承担
②All the countries share in the responsibility for the financial crisis. 所有的国家都共同为金融危机负责。 n. 份额
③We must make sure that everyone gets equal shares of the food. 我们必须确保每个人都获得相同份额的食物.
④The total bill comes to ￡80, so our share is ￡20. 账单总共是80英镑，所以我们的份额是20英镑。
⑤From my perspective, a real friend is one who will always ____ your sorrow and joy.
A. take B. appreciate C. share D. share in
D share后常接表示具体意义的名词，而share in后常接表示抽象意义的名词。 4、 serve
vt. 服务
①That’s the restaurant where they refused to serve Tom because he was so rude. 那个就是拒绝为汤姆提供服务的餐馆，因为他太粗鲁了。 vi. & vt. 提供食物；在„„工作
②Breakfast is_served in the restaurant between 7 and 9. 这个餐馆在7点到9点之间提供早餐。
③He served_in_the_army in India for twenty years. 他在印度的部队里服役了20年。
④In some parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served B
5、aware 意识到 be aware of„ be aware that„
①Were you aware of the risks at the time? 你当时意识到风险了吗？
②I suddenly became_aware_of (＝ started to notice) him looking at me. 我突然注意到他在看着我。
③I was not aware of/was unaware of his anger then. 我当时没有意识到他的愤怒。
④The headmaster didn't seem to be_aware_that there should have been so much dispute about the decision.
校长好像没有意识到这个表决竟然有这么多分歧。 awareness n. 意识
⑤Public awareness of the problem will make politicians take it seriously. 公众对于这个问题的关注将会使政治家们认真对待它。 “be + adj. + of”结构短语常见的还有： be afraid of 害怕 be worthy of 值得
be proud of 以„„为骄傲
be fond of 喜欢 be short of 缺少
be guilty of 犯(某种罪，过失) 6、campaign n. 运动
①Many medical workers devoted themselves to the campaign against H1N1 virus. 许多医务工作者投入到了这场抗击甲流病毒的运动中. vi. 参加运动，作战
②She spent her life campaigning for equal rights for women. 她毕生致力于妇女权利平等的运动。 7、appeal
n. & v. 呼吁；恳求；诉诸，求助;吸引
appeal to sb. for sth. / to do sth. 恳求某人某事 / 做某事 appeal to sb. 吸引某人 appeal to sb.向某人申诉/上诉
①The United Nations' appeal for a ceasefire has been ignored by both sides. 两边对联合国的停火呼吁不予理会。 ②The idea appealed_to Mary. 这个想法吸引了玛丽。
③These subjects have lost their appeal_to most students. 这些科目已经失去了许多学生的吸引力。
④The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime. 警方呼吁公众提供这宗罪案的有关信息。 8、 approach
vt. 向„„靠近，接近;探讨, 分析;对付，处理 n. 靠近, 接近; 途径,方法；通路 ①I find him difficult to approach. 我觉得他很难接近/不好说话。
②The time is_approaching when we must think about buying a new house.
我们要想一想买新房子的事了，时机即将来临。 ③All_approaches_to_the_city were blocked. 通往这座城市的所有道路都被封锁了。
④The lion's approach drove away the small animals. 狮子一走近，小动物们都跑开了。 at the approach of 在„„快到的时候
make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人, 想博得某人的好感 approach sb. about sth. 向某人接洽/商量/交涉某事 approach to 接近, 近似, 约等于; (做某事)的方法/途径 9、 recommend vt. 推荐，介绍
recommend sth. to sb. / recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐„„
recommend sb. / sth. as„ 推荐某人 / 某物作为„„
recommend sb. to do„ 推荐某人做„„ recommend (doing)„ 建议做„„
recommend (that)„ 建议„„(从句中用should+动词原形充当谓语，should可省略) ①Can you recommend_me_some_new_books on this subject? 就这门学科，你能向我介绍一些新书吗？
②I recommend you to comply with safety regulations. 我劝你遵守安全规定。
③I recommended Linda to the university as a psychology professor. 我推荐Linda到那个大学做心理学教授。 ④His proposal has much to recommend. 他的建议有许多可取之处。
⑤They recommended that we (should) not waste money building a factory here. 他们建议我们不要浪费钱在这里建一家工厂。 10、commit
vt. 犯(错误),干(坏事);把„„交托给,提交,答应负责
①If you commit a crime， you can never escape being punished. 你要是犯罪,就逃脱不了要受惩罚。
②The girl was committed to the care of her aunt. 这女孩被交给姨母照顾。 commit suicide 自杀
commit oneself to 承诺，答应;专心致志于 commit to memory 牢记 commit a mistake 犯错误 11、 imagine v. 想象，设想
imagine作及物动词时，有以下结构： imagine sth
imagine (sb.) doing imagine + n. + to be / as imagine + that-从句/wh-从句
①She imagined herself sitting in her favorite armchair. 她想象自己正坐在她最喜爱的扶手椅里。 imagination n. 想象力
image n. 形象；印象 beyond imagination 超乎想象 have a good/bad imagination
想象力丰富/差
②It is difficult to imagine his ____ the decision without any consideration. A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted C imagine one’s doing sth. 想象某人做某事。
③— There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. — My goodness! I can’t imagine ____ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been
C imagine doing sth.。
get across 使理解(某事),讲清楚
①The young scientist tried to get his new theory across. 这位年轻的科学家设法让人们理解他的新理论。 ②Your meaning didn’t really get across. 你的意思并未真正为别人理解。
Do you think public service advertisements are helpful? 你认为公益广告有帮助吗？
(1)询问对方是否同意对某件事情的观点，常用Do you think (that)„? 这种句型通常用Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t think so.等来回答。
(2)public service advertisements are helpful 是think 的宾语从句。
Do you think young people are easily persuaded into buying new products? 你认为年轻人很容易被说服去买新的产品吗？
Unit 2 Sporting events Module4 热点单词
1. honour n. 荣誉，敬意 → honour; vt. 褒扬，给某人荣誉 → honourable adj. 光荣的
2. delight n. 高兴(的事情) → delight; vt. 使某人高兴 → delighted; adj. 高兴的；delightful; 令人高兴的→ delightedly; adv. 高兴地；delightfully令人高兴地 3. significant adj. 重要的，有意义的 → significance; n. 重要性，意义 → significantly adv. 有意义地，明显地
4. brief adj. 简短的，扼要的 → briefly adv. 简明地，扼要地 5. athlete n. 运动员 → athletic adj. 体格健壮的，适合做运动员的
6. separate adj. 单独的，分开的→ separate v. 分开 → separation n. 分开，分离 → separately adv. 单独地，分开地
7. peace n. 和平，宁静，祥和 →peaceful adj. 和平的，宁静的，祥和的，平静的 → peacefully adv. 和平地，祥和地，平静地
8. light n. 灯，光亮 → lighted / lit adj. 亮的，点亮的
9. record vt. 记录，录(音，像) → record; n. 记录，唱片； recorder 录音机；recording
录音
1.We have five absent students today. Tom has got three absences from school this week. It's time to talk to his parents now.
2.The continent we live on is called Asia. And that's why we are known as Asians. 3.The left hemisphere of the brain is largely responsible for the movement of the right part of the human body. Since something is wrong with the left half of your brain, it's easy to understand why you can't move your right limbs(肢体)． 4.We are all proud of our athletes' glorious achievements they have made in the National Games. We Hunanese have really enjoyed our glory days in the past five years in all the big sports events.
5.There is only a rugged narrow path as the only approach to the mountainous village. The transportation here really needs improving. Just imagine how the villagers have transported their delicioustasting oranges to the town!
6.Most scientists will agree that all species have their origin in the sea, but where did the very original form of life come from? I'm afraid most have to turn to the Creator, who is supposed to have originally made the first life on the planet. 7.We have developed a new technique for detecting errors in the manufacturing process. The problem is that we need to improve the operators' technical level. 8.Arguably, China will become the leading economy in the world. It's already the leader in many industries in Asia.
9.What are the basic requirements for this job? At least a college degree is required.
根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆) 1. 运动员在赛场上获得奖牌，不仅对本人是一个巨大的喜悦，同时对于运动员的祖国也具有重大意义。
A medal won by the athlete was not only a great delight to himself/herself, but also of great significance to his/her motherland.
2. 游泳运动员赛后经常将附有比赛场馆照片的信封寄回祖国，以满足他的朋友们收藏的需要，并给他们带来快乐。
Swimmers often post envelops with the pictures of venues back to their
motherland to meet their friends' requirements and bring joy to them.
3.刘翔缺席2008年奥运会让人失望，但尤塞恩·博尔特在北京挑战人类极限的表现也让整个世界兴奋不已。
People were disappointed at Liu Xiang's absence for 2008 Olympics, but Usain Bolt excited the whole world with his performances in challenging human beings' limit.
4. 在中国，一个矮个子女子乒乓球运动员在给人们带来激动兴奋的同时，也为乒乓球的普及和发展做出了巨大的贡献，她的名字叫邓亚萍。
In China, a short female table tennis athlete whose name is Deng Yaping, brought great joy to all the people around China; also she made great contributions to popularizing and developing the sport.
5. 随着交通设施的改善，一些原本藏在深山的旅游景点也引来了大量的爱好者。 With the improvement of transportation facilities ， many tourist attractions that were once hidden in the mountain areas have attracted many fans . 根据中文写出英文短语
1. 高兴做某事 be delighted to do sth. 2. 每4年 every four years 3. 纪念„„ in honour of
4. 实现这个梦想 realize (live) this dream 5. 以他最初的名字 under his original name 6. 在开幕典礼上 at the opening ceremony 7. 为奖牌竞争 compete for medals 8. 打破世界纪录 break the world record 9. 对„„作出贡献 make contributions to 10. 把快乐带给人们 bring joy to people 11. 与它光荣的过去相匹配 match its glorious past 12. 被设计用于做„„ be designed to do 13. 使„„处于控制之下 keep„under control 14. 给„„让路，让位与„„ make way for 15. 在„„中发挥作用 play a role in
1.imagine ＋ thatclause 想象一下„„
2.It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who restarted the Olympics. It was„who„是强调句型，强调句子的主语。
3.Deng Yaping, who won four„， is perhaps the greatest„
在下定义或描述性的句子中，经常在主语或需要定义的名词之后以逗号分隔，再使用非限制性定语来完善表达。
4.Unmarried women were allowed to take part in„
be allowed to do sth.意为“某人被允许做某事”，用被动式的形式可以突出主语。 Ⅰ.同义转换
1. In order for a new sport to be added, a current sport must be dropped. In order to add a new sport, they have to drop a current sport.
2.Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honour of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
They didn't allow unmarried women to take part in the Olympic Games, but they organized a separate festival in memory of the wife of the Greek god Zeus. 3.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
The whole China took great pride in Xu Haifeng's winning the first gold medal. 4.Some sports have been added recently, such as tae kwon do, which was first included in the Olympics in 2000.
Recently，they have added some sports into the Olympics, including tae kwon do, which entered the Olympics in 2000.
5.It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who restarted the Olympics. The man who restarted the Olympics was a Frenchman called / named Pierre de Coubertin. Ⅱ.汉译英
试想你作为校长正在开学典礼上对全体学生发言。(imagine)
Imagine that you, as the headmaster, are giving a speech to all the students at the school opening ceremony.
2.那些体育健儿们是在为荣誉而不是为奖金而战。(强调句；compete for)
It is for honor rather than the prize money that the athletes are fighting / competing.
3.邓小平造就了中国最近三十年的经济奇迹(wonder)，他将永远为民众所怀念。(make sth. possible; remember; 非限制性定语从句)
Deng Xiaoping, who will be remembered forever by the people, made possible the economic wonder in China lasting for the past three decades. 1、allow 允许，同意
allow (doing) sth. 允许(做)某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow sb. sth. 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥有或带有)某物 allow for 考虑到，把„„考虑进来，体谅 ①We don't allow_eating in the classrooms. (我们)不允许在教室吃饭。 ②Smoking is not allowed here. 此处不准吸烟。
③My parents don't_allow_me_to stay up late at night. 我父母不允许我晚上熬夜。 ④I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now. 如果你现在付款，我可以给你打9折。 ⑤We should allow_for every possible delay. 我们应该考虑到任何可能的延误。
⑥We don’t allow ____ here, but we allow them ____ there. A. parking; to park B. to park; parking C. to park; to park D. parking; parking A
2、honour
v. 尊敬，给以荣誉，以„„为荣 ①The young should honour the aged. 年轻人应该尊敬长者。
②I feel honoured to have been asked to speak here.
应邀在这里讲话我深感荣幸。
n. 荣誉(不可数)；荣誉，光荣的人/事(可数) ③It is an_honour to have dinner with you. 与你一起吃饭是我的荣幸。
in honour of 向„„表示敬意，纪念„„
④Washington，a state in the United States，was named in honour of one of the greatest American presidents.
华盛顿，美国的一个州，是以美国最伟大的总统命名的。 ⑤学生应该尊敬老师。
The students should show their honour to their teachers. 3、light (lit, lit / lighted, lighted) vt.(1)点着, 变亮(常与up连用)；点火，点燃；照 亮,使光明
①We lit the candle and the candle lit the room. 我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。 (2)使„„光亮/放光彩，常与up连用
②His eyes lit_up when she walked into the room. 看到她走进房间，他两眼一亮。
adj.(1)发光的；明亮的； 浅色的；淡色的(反义词：dark) a light blue sky 淡蓝色的天空 (2)轻的，不重的
③The basket is very light; I can easily pick it up. 篮子很轻，我可以很容易地拿起来。
(3)lighted与lit的差异，lighted可以作定语，而lit不可以作定语。 a lighted candle (正) a lit candle (误) 一根燃着的蜡烛
④He came in, with_a_lighted_lamp in his hand. 他走进来，手里拿着一盏点亮的灯。 make light of 轻视„„
come to light 被曝光，众所周知 in the light of 根据，当作 give light to 解释 4、compete vi. 竞争
①Will you compete in the race? 你会参加这个比赛吗？
②The two teams are competing_for the championship. 这两个队在争夺冠军。 compete against sb. 与某人竞赛 competition 竞争
competitive adj. 有竞争力的，竞争激烈的 competitor n. 竞争者 5、involve
vt. 需要; 牵连，包括；使某人参与 / 陷入 involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与某活动
involve sb. / sth. in sth. 使某人 / 某物陷入(困境)
involve sb. in expense / a lot of trouble 使某人破费 / 使某人招惹许多麻烦 ①The scheme involves computers. 这一方案离不开计算机。
②Don't involve_me_in solving your problem. 你解决你的问题，别把我拉进去。 be deeply involved in debt 债台高筑 be involved in the scandal 被卷入丑闻中
③Most people don’t realize the amount of effort that is ____ in writing novel. A. involved B. involving C. contained D. called
A 全句的意思是“大多数人没有认识到写小说所要付出的大量努力”，故用be involved in结构。contain表示“„„(物质中)含有„„(成分)”。 6、attempt
n. 尝试，企图，努力
①My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible. 我首次尝试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。 ②Will you at least make_an_attempt_to smile? 请你至少尝试着微笑一下好吗？ vt. 企图
③I attempted walking along the rope. 我试图沿着绳索走。
④He attempted_to leave but was stopped. 他企图离开，但是被阻止了。
attempted adj. 尝试的，企图的 in an/one’s attempt to 力图, 试图 a maiden attempt 初次尝试 7、recognize (1)认出；辨认
①He recognized_me_at_once when we met yesterday. 当我们昨天见面时，他立刻认出我来了。 (2)承认；意识到
②They don't recognize_him_as their student. 他们不承认他是他们的学生。
③I didn't recognize that he was right until he explained it again. 直到他再解释后，我才意识到他是对的。 8、 辨析 divide， separate
(1)divide 指把整体“划分”成若干份，常与into搭配。 be divided into halves / be divided in half 分成两份 divide up分配
divide among / between 在„„之间分配 be divided by 被„„除
(2)separate 把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔开来”，常与from搭配。 ①The island is_divided_into two parts.
这个岛屿被分成两部分。
②The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian. 台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。
③Please separate_the_white_shirt_from the colored ones. 请把白衬衫与其他颜色的衬衫分开。
④Physiographically (从地形上)the United States may be ____ three major divisions (区).
A. divided from B. divided into C. separated from D. separated into B
9、 otherwise
adv. & conj. 另外，别样；否则，要不然 (相当于or) ①You obviously think otherwise. 显然你的想法与众不同。
②He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten. 他提醒了我，要不然我就把这事给忘了。
③Do as you are told, otherwise / or you will be in trouble. 叫你怎么做你就怎么做，否则就有麻烦了。 ④We must run, otherwise we will be late. 我们必须跑，否则我们将会迟到。 10、ensure
vt 确保,担保
①I can't ensure his being there on time. ＝I can't ensure that he will be there on time. 我不能担保他会准时到那儿。
②The medicine will ensure you a good night's sleep. 这药能保证你睡一夜好觉。
③These are safety devices to ensure you against / from accidents. 这些安全措施能保护你不出事。
ensure的句型为：ensure that„ / ensure (doing)„ / ensure sb.
/
sth.
ensure„against„
(2) ensure that / make sure that / see to it that„句型中，从句的将来时态常用一般现在时表达。
④You_will_have_to_see_to_it_that /make sure that/ensure that all the windows are shut when you leave.
当你离开时，你要确保所有的窗户都关好了。
⑤The government has the responsibility to ensure that all the chemical factories ______ out of the city within 5 years.
A. are moved B. will be moved C. has been moved D. move
A ensure that„从句中的将来时态常用一般现在时，同时，本题中factories与move out之间为被动关系。
1、listen to sb. do sth. 听某人做某事
①The kids sat in a circle to listen to their mother tell a story. 孩子们坐成一圈，听妈妈讲故事。
listen to sb. do sth. 指听到某人做某事，强调动作的完整性、真实性；而listen to sb. doing也指听到某人做某事，但是强调动作的连续性、进行性。 ②I listened to him tell a joke yesterday.
昨天我听见他讲笑话了。(强调“我听见了”这个事实) ③I listened to him telling a joke yesterday.
昨天我听见他正在讲笑话。(强调“我听见他正在讲笑话”这个动作)
感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel +do表示动作的完整性、真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性、进行性。 ④She said that she felt someone ____ in the room. A. to smoke B. smokes C. smoked D. smoking D
2、no matter的用法
(1)独立成句，也可在句中担当成分。 ①No matter! 不要紧！
②No_matter,_I'll go there on foot. 没事儿，我走路过去。
(2)词组no matter用it作形式主语，真正主语位于句 ③It_is_no_matter that he didn't call me. 他不打电话给我没关系。
(3)no matter与疑问词who, what, where, when, how, if, whether等连用，意为“无论，不管”，引导让步状语从句。
④No matter whether it is light or dark at that time, we've decided to leave at five o'clock in the morning.
不管到时候是否天亮，我们都已决定早晨5点离开。
no matter +特殊疑问词,一般用来引导让步状语从句；而特殊疑问词＋ever,可以用来引导让步状语从句和名词性从句。在引导让步状语从句时，两者是可以相互替换的。 ⑤不管是谁违法，都会受到惩罚。
No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished. (正) Whoever breaks the law, he will be punished. (正) No matter who breaks the law will be punished. (误) Whoever breaks the law will be punished. (正) ⑥不管要花多少钱，我也要把它买下来。
No matter how much I have to pay, I'll take it. 3、make way for sth. / give way to sth. (1)被取代，被代替(没有被动语态)
①Several houses were demolished to make way for an office development.好几栋房子被拆除以腾出地方来建一座办公楼。 (2)让路，把职位让给某人
②On hearing siren from a rushing fire engine, please make_way_for the vehicle to pass.一听到呼啸而来的消防车的警报声，请让路让车通过。 ③I shall make way for a young man. 我要给一个年轻人让出职位。
all the way 一路上，一直； 大老远 by the way 顺便说一声；在途中
by way of 经过，经由 find one’s way 找到路，设法到达
in a way 在某种程度上；有点，有几分 in no way 决不 in the / one’s way挡路
lead the way 领路，带路 lose one’s way 迷路
make one’s way (辛苦地)前进，行走 no way 没门 on the / one’s way (to) 在途中；渐趋于 under way (船只)航行中，(计划)进行中 ④ She is on her way ____ a singer. A. to become B. becoming C. in becoming D. to becoming D
4、come up
(植物)长出地面；(太阳)升起；被提出，被讨论 ①The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪花莲刚刚开始长出地面。
②The question came_up at the meeting. 这个问题是在会议上提出来的。 come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然遇见，碰上
come along 出现，发生；进步，进展 come apart 碰碎，崩溃
come at 攻击，冲向；达到；了解 come between 分开，离间；妨碍
come by 得到，获得；访问，看望 come down 下跌；落魄，潦倒 come down to 可归纳为
come in for 受到，遭到
come off 发生，举行；成功；脱落，分开 come on 快，走吧；进步，进展；发生，开始 come out 出现，显露；出版，发表；结果是 come round / around 苏醒，复原；顺便来访 come through 经历„„仍活着 come to 苏醒；总数为；涉及，谈到 come up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困难) come up to 比得上，达到(标准)
I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.
我非常高兴应邀来到贵校跟你们讲述奥运会的历史和意义。
to have been invited是不定式的完成式的被动式，表示该动作在谓语之前已经发生。不定式的一般式to do, 表示动作的反复或尚未发生。不定式的进行式to be doing, 表示动作正在进行。
我很高兴应邀来参加你们的婚礼。
I am happy to have been invited to take part in your wedding.
Unit 3 Tomorrow's world Module4 热点单词
1.real adj. 真实的 →reality n. 真实性，现实 → really adv. 真正地，确实 2.tire vt. 使某人累→tired adj. 累的； tiring 累人的 → tiredness n. 疲惫，疲倦 3.happy adj. 快乐的，幸福的 →happiness n. 快乐；幸福 → happily adv. 快乐地 4.able adj. 能够的，有能力的 →ability n. 能力 → enable vt. 使能够 5.Brazil n. 巴西 →Brazilian adj. 巴西的，巴西人的
6.thrill vt. 使欣喜若狂 →thrilled adj. 欣喜若狂的； thrilling 令人欣喜若狂的 7.fantasy n. 幻想，狂想，想象 →fantastic adj. 奇异的；特棒的
8.impress vt. 给某人留下印象 →impression; n. 印象 →impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
9.industry n. 工业；产业 →industrial adj. 工业的；产业的 1.Did you see all the exhibits at the exhibition? 2.Who is the announcer? What's the announcement about?
3.Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment，because most employers are thinking about downsizing (裁员) their company. 4.The accuser claimed that the accused had stolen his money.
5.The authorities(当局) will popularize the new watersaving device, but many just doubt whether it will become popular， for it's too expensive for ordinary families to afford.
6.The editor is ordered to make some revision to the last edition of the book. 7.The central government think that Shanghai can make a financial center of the Far East.
8.Back in the 1990s, everybody was considering finding work in the south of China because many Hong Kong, Taiwan and foreign companies invested in the southern part of the country.
9.What does their proposal say? They propose that forty percent of the government's income should be devoted to social security.
根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆) 1.工作之后，戴上耳机听听轻音乐，可以让人减少疲劳，找到快乐。
Wearing a headset; to listen to some soft music after work enables; you to lessen tiredness; and find happiness.
2.举世闻名的巴西男足再次获得了世界冠军，这让巴西举国欢腾。
The worldfamous Brazilian men soccer team won the world champion again, which made the whole Brazil full of thrill.
3.去年9月才成立的那家公司，因被指控有盗版行为，已经停业。
The company which was set up last September has been closed down as it was accused of piracy .
4.燃烧的仓库发出刺鼻的气味，但这不能让勇敢的消防队员退缩。他们的这种无畏的表现，给在场的公众留下了深刻印象。
The burning warehouses gave out terrible smell, but it couldn't stop the brave
firefighters. Their fearless performances left a deep impression on the public. 5.在老人的引导下，这群缺乏经验的探险者终于克服了他们在途中突然遇到的困难，安全返回营地。
With the old man's guidance， the inexperienced explorers overcame the difficulties they came across on the way and returned the camp site safely . 根据中文写出英文短语
1. 发出(气味、热等） give out 2. 给„„留下„„的印象
have / make / leave a„impression on 3. 以„„为背景 be set in 4. 把某人从某事中解救出来 deliver sb. from sth.
5. 冒险做某事 risk doing sth. 6. 使某人的梦想成真
make one's dream come true 7. 以„„而告终 end in 8. 坐落在„„
be situated / located in; lie in / on 9. 被控告犯有„„罪 be accused of 10. 逃避现实 escape from reality 11. 提出(观点、议案等) put forward 12. 曾经，一度 at one time 13. 发现，(偶然)遇见 come across 14. 最后但同样重要的 last but not least 15. 全神贯注于；致力于 concentrate on/upon
1. Not only＋倒装句，but also＋陈述句语气。 不仅„„而且„„ 2. „ so that„表目的，引导目的状语。
3. Instead of waiting to be rescued„ instead of 是介词短语在句中作状语。 Ⅰ. 同义转换
1.Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of
achievement will be experienced.
On reaching the top of the mountain, we will experience a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement.
2.Viewers will be surprised at how real it feels.
Wearing such a headset while watching the film will give us a real feeling，which surprised most of the viewers.
3.In my opinion, it is about time we had new computers.
From my point of view， it is the proper time for us to have new computers. 4. HG Wells wrote this science fiction story in 1895.
The science fiction story, written by HG Wells, was one of the famous works in 1895.
5. In the film, a World Cup final was being played and the teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.
In the film, the teenager was watching a World Cup final, which made him feel that he had scored the winning goal. Ⅱ.汉译英
1.如果你参与那些活动，你不仅要冒丢工作的风险，还有可能要坐牢。(involve; risk; not only)
Not only will you risk losing your job but also you are likely to be put into prison if you get involved in those things.
2.他们千方百计的满足你的愿望，这样他们就能够给你留下一个好印象。( so that；satisfy)
They tried everything to satisfy your wishes so that they could leave a good impression on you.
3.他们将资金从股市中及时抽了出来，结果他们没有亏本。(draw; so that; lose) They drew their money out of the stock market in time so that they didn't lose any money. 1、besides
adv. & prep. 除„„以外还„„， 如同plus(＋)。 ①They all went there besides Tom.
除汤姆去了以外，他们也都去了。
②I don't like the color of the dress. Besides, it's too expensive. 我不喜欢这裙子的颜色，另外它也太贵了。 except 意思是“除了……之外”。 except for 是except引申出来的一个词组，它所指代的除去的部分和主题不是一个层次的。 except ＋从句 除了…… but prep. 除了……，相当于apart from; except apart from 既可以相当于except for, 又可以相当于besides
③I enjoy doing anything in the holiday except doing homework. 假期里我什么都愿意干，就是不想做作业。
④Your article is quite good this time except_for some spelling mistakes. 你的文章很好，就是有几处拼写错误。(这里的文章和拼写错误不是一个层面上的东西) ⑤He never goes out except_when he needs to buy something. 除了需要买东西外，他从不出门。
⑥I could come every day except Thursday. 除了星期四，我每天都能来。
⑦Apart_from the low salary, it's not a bad job. 除了薪水少了点，这工作不算差。
⑧I would go with you, _____ I have to work that day. A. besides B. except C. besides that D. except that
D 那天如果我要工作则不能和你一起去，所以选择except，同时其后跟的是宾语从句，从句的结构与意义均完整，用连词that引导。 2、set
vt. 为(故事等)设置背景；建立；调节
①The novel is set_in_France in the early 19th century.这部小说是以19世纪早期
的法国为背景的。
②A committee has been set_up to organize social events in the college. 委员会的成立是为组织大学里面的社交活动。
③We need to set up a meeting to discuss the proposals. 我们需要开一个会去讨论这些提议。 完成句子
①People often set off a lot of fireworks to celebrate their vital festivals. ②Try to set aside some time each day for exercise. 3、 fear vt. 害怕
①Most older employees fear unemployment. 大多数年长的员工害怕失业。 ②What do you fear most? 你最害怕的是什么？
vi. fear for sb. / sth. 担心„„ ③Her parents fear_for_her_safety. 她的父母为她的安全而担忧。 n. 担心
for fear that / of sth. 担心某事将会发生
④They wouldn't let their cat outside for_fear_(that) it would get run over. 他们不敢让猫出门，因为害怕会被轧死。
⑤I didn't want to move for_fear_of waking her up. 我不想动，担心会把她吵醒。 4、impress
vt. 给„„留下印象
be impressed with/by 对„„印象深刻
impress sth.on / upon sb.＝ impress on / upon sb. sth. 使某人对某物印象深，使某人铭记某
①We're very impressed with the excellence of the children's works. 这些儿童作品水平之高，给我们留下了深刻印象。
②I am deeply impressed with her talent for music. ＝Her talent for music impresses me deeply.
她的音乐天赋给我留下很深的印象。
③My father impressed_on_me the value of hard work. 我父亲让我明白了努力工作的重要性。 ④She impressed me as a scholar. 她给我留下了学者的印象。 impressive adj. 给人印象深的 impression n. 印象
leave / make a deep impression on„ 给„„留下深刻印象
⑤The scenery here is ______ and all the visitors are deeply ______. A. impressive; impress B. impressed; impressionists C. impression; impressionists D. impressive; impressed
D 第一空是说风景“给人印象深刻的”；第二空的意思是“对„„印象深刻”。 5、deliver
vt. 转交；投递；发表；接生；解救 ①The doctor delivered a baby. 这个医生接生了一名婴儿。
②They prayed to God to deliver them from danger. 他们祈求上帝把他们从危险中拯救出来。
③The professor usually delivers_his_class in a lively way. 这个教授总是以一种非常生动的方式去讲课。 deliver sth. to/over sb. 把某物交付某人 deliver a message 带信，传话 deliver a speech 发表讲话
deliver over / up (to) 移交，交给 6、voice v. 表达，吐露
①If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to voice them. 如果大家有任何疑问或评论，可以利用这个时间段来提出。 ②I dared not voice_my_dissatisfaction. 我不敢表达我的不满。
voice 用作名词，多指人类发出的“声音”；用作动词，指“表达”、“吐露”。 noise 名词，多指各种声音或响声搅和在一起时的“杂音”、“嘈杂声”。 sound 用作名词，多指一下一下地“响声”；用作动词有“听起来”，“发出声音”和“使发出声音”之意。
③The construction site gives off too much ______ day and night, and the people living nearby have no choice but to ______ their complaints to the government. A. sound; voice B. noise; sound C. noise; voice D. sound; noise
C 第一空为名词“嘈杂声”，第二空为动词“表达”、“吐露”。 7、accuse
vt. & vi. 指责，谴责；控诉
①Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. 人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。 ②They accused_him_of taking bribes. 他们指控他犯有贿赂罪。
accuse sb. of sth. / doing sth. 指控，指责，责怪某人做某事 the accused 被告 结构相似的短语：
rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知 / 告诉某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 告诫某人某事
remind sb. of / about sth. / sb. 使某人想起某人或某事
③Tom has always thought of himself as a good cook and never fails to________ everyone of it.
A. remind B. remember C. know D. introduce
A 句意：Tom总以为自己是一个好厨师，并且总是使所有的人知道这一点。 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事； 提醒某人某事。 1、give out 散发，用光，分发，筋疲力尽
①The flowers in the garden give_out a pleasant smell. 花园里的花散发出怡人的芳香。
②After climbing up to the top of the mountain, I gave_out. 在我爬上山顶之后，我就筋疲力尽了。
③In order to go to school, the 7yearold boy made money by giving_out leaflets in the street.
这个7岁的小男孩为了上学在街上发传单赚钱。
④What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______？ A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up A
2、put forward 调快(钟表，时间)，提出(观点、议案等以供人考虑或讨论)，推荐 ①The clock slows down. Please put_forward the hands of it. 钟慢了，请把指针调快些。
②She has decided to put her name / put herself forward as a candidate. 她打算推荐自己作为候选人。
③The ideas you put forward deserve serious consideration. 你提出的那些想法值得认真考虑一下。
put / set / lay aside 搁置一旁； 把(钱，时间等)留存起来，储蓄； 抑制(愤怒等)；忽视(忠告等)
put away 收拾起来，放好； 储蓄＝put aside put back 放回； 拨回钟表的针
put down 放下，使乘客下车； 记下，写下； 镇压
put off 推迟； 脱去，除去
put on 穿上； 增加(速度，体重等); 上演 put out 伸出； 扑灭； 生产 put together 组合，拼凑
put up 举起； 建造，挂起； 提高(价钱) put up with 容忍
put an end / a stop to 制止，使停止 put„to bed 使„„上床睡觉 put„to death 处以死刑，杀死
④It's reported that Changsha has ______ the general plan for citybuilding. A. put out B. put forward C. put up D. put away B
3、at the moment 在此刻
①I'm afraid she's not here at_the_moment. 恐怕她现在不在这儿。 for the moment 暂时 at any moment 随时
the moment还可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句。 ②Stop discussing for the moment, please. 请暂时不要讨论。
③The firefighters rushed into the burning building though it might fall down at_any_moment.
尽管正在燃烧的那栋房子随时都可能会倒塌，但是消防员还是冲进了大火中。 ④He fears that she will tell the police everything the moment they get her. 他担心警察一抓住她，她就会说出所有情况。
⑤The classroom is big enough ______， but we'll have to move if we have more students.
A. for the moment B. on the moment C. in a moment D. for a moment
A
4、at a speed of 以某种速度
①New maglev train nowadays can travel at an amazing speed of 430 km / h. 目前的磁悬浮火车能以每小时430千米的惊人速度行驶。 at top / full speed 以全速 speed up 加速
at a safe / dangerous / low / high speed 以安全 / 危险 / 低 / 高的速度 pick up / gather speed 加快速度
②He was driving at top speed down the street when the accident happened. 当事故发生时他正沿着街道高速驾驶。
③This drug may have the effect of speeding_up your heart rate. 这种药物能够使你的心率加速。
5、come across 偶然碰到；走过来；出现于 ①I_came_across his name on the list. 我无意中在名单上发现了他的名字。 同义短语有run across / run into
②Have you come_/_run_across_any_problems with your homework? 最近家庭作业有问题吗？
③— Have you ______ some new ideas? — Yeah, I will tell you later.
A. come about B. come across C. come up with D. come out with
C 考查与come相关的词组的辨析。come about 发生；come across 偶然碰到；come up with 想出，提出；come out with 发表，公布；说出。
Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by the viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experienced.
观众不仅能够感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到寒冷、劳累，品尝到食物，闻到香味，欣赏到山上的风景，以及聆听到自然界的声音。
(1) not only„but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分(主语、谓语、宾语、状语或分句)。
①She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. ＝ She doesn't only sing well but also dance beautifully. 她不仅唱得好，而且跳得也很好看。
(2) not only„but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。
②Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. 太阳不仅给我们光，还给了我们热。
③Not only did_your_remark_annoy Alixon but also it ruined our party. 你那番话不仅惹怒了Alixon, 还毁了我们的聚会。 (3) not only„but also 不能用在否定句中。
误：They don't fear not only hardship but also death. 正：They fear neither hardship nor death. 正：They don't fear either hardship or death.
(4) not only„but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
④Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不仅仅学生，而且老师也反对这个计划。
⑤Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan. 不仅仅老师，学生也反对这个计划。
⑥New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only ______， but students became more interested in the lessons. (09·宁夏、海南) A. saved was teachers' energy B. was teachers' energy saved C. teachers' energy was saved D. was saved teachers' energy
B “新技术用在了教学中。结果，不仅老师可以节省精力，而且学生也对课程更感兴趣了。”考查倒装结构。not only＋分句一＋but(also)＋分句二。当not only位于句首时，常用部分倒装语序，即分句一部分倒装。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容