测试卷(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.Why can’t you do this small（）for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past
A.command B.demand C.effort D.favor
2.A class is said rather vaguely to（）group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs A.consist of B.contrast with C.contribute in D.composed of
3.We can’t ________one to change the habits in a short time（）
A.hope B.wait C.expect D.imagine
4.Lin Daiyu is so _____ that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring（）
A.impressive B.sensitive C.sensible D.attractive
5.After（）seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts A.there B.which C.what D.that
6.Professor Black has us ________ compositions every day（） A.to write B.write C.written D.writing
7.As population increases,（） A.industrial output also does B.as industrial output does C.industrial output does too D.so does industrial output
8.You（）read the article if you don’t want to A.haven’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
9.（）when she started complaining A.Not until he arrived B.Hardly had he arrived C.No sooner had he arrived D.Scarcely did he arrive
10.It's time that we measures to fight against crime in the economic field（） A.shall adapt B.adapted C.shall adopt D.adopted
二、完型填空(10题)
11.People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, sometimes without realizing it. Most Americans __56__ out of the country and have very __57__ experience with foreigners. But they are usually spontaneous（朴实的）, friendly and open, and enjoy __58__ new people, having guests and bringing people together formally or
informally. They tend to use first names __59__ most situations and speak freely __60__ themselves. So if your American hosts do something that __61__ you uncomfortable, try to let them know __62__ you feel. Most people will __63__ your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortable again. And you'll __64__ something about another culture!
Many travelers find __65__ easier to meet people in the U.S. __66__ in other countries. They may just come __67__ and introduce themselves or even invite you over __68__ they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be __69__. Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just
__70__ a good time. Just like anywhere else, it __71__ time to become real friends __72__ people in the U.S.
If and __73__ you stay with American friends, they will probably __74__ introducing you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud __75__ you, it's probably because they are. Relax and enjoy it! 56.（）
A.have never been B.have been never
C.has never been D.has been never 12.（）
A.for B.as C.by D.with
13.62.（）
A.near B.since C.towards D.to
14.If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, 41 over and over in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually 42 asleep. When you wake up, you don’t feel 43, but tired and worn out and 44 to face a new day.
Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article 45 Stress and Sleep, 46that stress and lack of sleep are directly 47. Dr. Winkle says, The more we worry, the 48 we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with 49.If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep, he 50, we can often find the 51 to deal with what’s worrying us.
So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy 52 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, 53 strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache 54 of making you feel more refreshed.
Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 55 and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercise 56 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 57 tired.A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you 58. When you turn the light 59, Dr. Winkle says, concentrate on relaxing your muscles, slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep 60 you know it （）
A.turning B.ringing C.revolving D.rotating
15.55.（）
A.must be B.has to be C.can be D.need be
16.64.（）
A.himself B.itself C.yourselves D.themselves
17.73.（）
A.great B.strange C.public D.tiny
18.45.（）
A.sports B.exams C.races D.performances 19.6.（）
A.before B.since C.when D.while
20.___________（）
A.sounds B.letters C.spellings D.meanings
三、翻译(3题)
21.如果他知道会发生这种事，也许会以不同方式行事
22.我们要充分利用我们现有的资源
23.Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours
四、词汇与语法(3题)
24.True friendship is like health, ________ is seldom known till it is lost（）
25.Many illegal organizations try to cheat people for money _________ the bank（）
26.This article _______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning（）
五、单选题(0题)
27.You have been hungry after all that walking（） A.could B.should C.would D.must
六、单选题(0题)
28.It wasn't such a good dinner she had promised us（） A.that B.which C.as D.what 参考答案
1.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。 ［考点］固定用法
【精析】D do sb. a favor或者do a favor for sb.为固定搭配，意为帮某人个忙，故选D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意
2.A大体来说，一个阶层是由一群有着相似职业和收入的人组成，因此他们的生活方式和信仰也相似。 【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Aconsist of意为由……构成,包括。其他几个选项表达有误，常见形式为：in contrast with意为与……相比；contribute to意为导致，做
贡献；be composed of意为由……构成。故选A
3.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C hope：希望；wait：等待；expect：期望，盼望；imagine：想象。根据句意可知，选C
4.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里的落花哭泣。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bimpressive：给人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的；sensible：明智的，有头脑的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根据句意可知，选B
5.C在数年之后，这位新闻记者揭露了实情。 ［考点］名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知，填空处应做介词after的宾语，且能在其引导的宾语从句中做主语，满足条件的只有关系代词what 6.B布莱克教授让我们每天都写作文。 ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】B 在使役动词have, make, let等后接的复合宾语中，作宾补的不定式常常不带to。have sb. do意为让某人做某事。故选B 7.D随着人口的增长，工业产量也增加了。 ［考点］倒装句型
【精析】D英语中，当前面所说的情况也适用于后者，且为肯定形式时，常用so引导的倒装句，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前
面。故选D
8.D如果不想的话，你可以不去读那篇文章。 ［考点］情态动词
【精析】D haven’t：没有；can’t：不能；mustn’t：绝对不允许；needn’t：不必，没必要。根据句意可知，选D 9.B他刚到，她就开始抱怨。 ［考点］固定用法
【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，而且要用过去完成时。no sooner要与than搭配，而不是when。故选B 10.D我们是时候采取措施打击经济犯罪了。 ［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】D在It is （high/about） time （that）…句型中，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词多用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略，意为该是……的时候了，故可排除选项A、C。adapt：适应，改编；adopt：采用，采取（（措施等），收养。根据句意可知，选D 11.A
［考点］语法结构题
【精析】A在现在完成时结构中，否定词通常位于have/has之后，动词过去分词之前。本题中因为主语Most Americans是复数，所以用have，故选have never been
12.B［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】B根据文义可知，学生每年暑假要花三周时间作为一个全日制学生学习，所以选as（作为，当作） 13.D［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】Dfrom…to…为固定搭配，意为从……到 14.A［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】A由句意可知，忧虑使人难以入睡，在床上来回翻身。turn over可表示滚动，翻转，因此应选A 15.A［考点］语法结构题
【精析】A本句意为：但是，这个城市最负盛名的景观，一定是埃菲尔铁塔。根据句意可知，此处表示肯定的推测，所以用must be。have to:不得不，必须；can：可以，能够；need：需要，均不符合题意 16.B［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】B此处作者将上文提到的故事与生活本身作对比，所以应该用itself指代life。其他选项均不合适 17.D［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Dgreat:巨大的；strange:奇怪的；public:公开的；tiny:微小的，细小的。在1350英尺的高空凌空行走的人在下面的人看来当然是tiny（微小的）
18.C［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】Csport：运动；exam：考试；race：比赛；performance：表演，表现。根据下文中的5K和the 12-mile obstacle course可知，此处应指比
赛。故选C 19.C
20.B本题考查对上下文的理解。此处与前一句话相承接，意为词汇也不仅仅是字母的累积。故B正确
21.If he had known this would happen, he would have acted differently 22.We must make full use of the resources we have now
23.只要有可能，将常规工作放到下午完成，而把那些需要投入更多精力和注意力的任务留到精力最好的时候去做。【精析】本句是一个主从复合句。从句为Whenever possible（无论什么时候有可能）（，表示让步，其中省略了主语和谓语it is；主句为两个并列的祈使句do…and save…，其中and后的祈使句中requiring…concentration为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰tasks。routine work意为日常工作，常规工作，concentration意为注意力
24.A友谊如同健康，在失去之前它的价值鲜为人知。 ［考点］定语从句
分析句子结构可知，本题前后分句之间没有连词，所以选项B和选项C错误。本句是由一个主句和一个非限制性定语从句构成，且在定语从句中，先行词是health，又因为value和health之间是所属关系，所以选A 25.B许多非法机构试图假借银行的名义来骗取人们的钱财。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】on behalf of:为了……的利益，代表；in the name of:以……的名义；with regard to:关于，至于；for the sake of:为了。根据句意可知，选B
26.A这篇文章呼吁给予外语教学中的文化干扰问题更多关注。
［考点］词义辨析
call for：呼吁，需要；allow for：考虑到；care for：照顾，喜欢；apply for：申请。根据句意可知，选A 27.D走了这么远的路。你一定饿了吧。 ［考点］情态动词
【精析】Dcould have done和would have done用于虚拟语气，should have done意为本该做某事而未做；must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定。根据句意和用法可知，选D 28.C这顿晚餐不像她给我们许诺的那样丰盛。 ［考点］定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是dinner。定语从句的先行词前面有such, the same修饰时，要用as引导从句，表示像……那样的……，符合题意。故选C
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容