一 重点词汇 1
greet v．问候，迎接，招呼；对……作出反应；映入……的眼帘
1 站在楼梯上，他友好地向我挥手致意。
—————————————————————————————— 2 我一到巴黎，就有一对好心的法国夫妇来迎接我。
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3 看见我们，那个年轻的生物学家举手致意。
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4 我母亲代表我们全家向大家问好。
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(1) Standing on the stairs，he greeted me with a friendly wave of the hand. (2) The moment I arrived in Paris，I was greeted (greet) by a nice French couple. (3)Seeing us，the young biologist raised his hand in greeting(greet)．
(4)My mother sends her greetings(greet) to you all on behalf of our whole family. 2
load n．某物的量；很多；工作量；装载；负担 v．装载；装填
1 面对沉重的学业负担，她压力很大。 ———————————————————— 2 这墙壁很薄，我们的确听到了他们吵架的声音。 ————————————————————
3 我们收到了大量关于音乐声音太大的投诉。 ————————————————————
4 得知他们找到了丢失的证书后我如释重负。 ————————————————————
5 肩负着一个大家庭的重担，他不得不离开家乡去挣钱。 ————————————————————
(1) She is under great pressure from heavy study loads. (2) Through those thin walls we really got a load of their fight. (3) We got a load of/loads of complaints about the loud music.
(4) Knowing that they had found their lost certificates took a load off my mind. (5) Loaded(load) with a big family，he had to leave his hometown to earn money. 3
fold v．折起
1 这个人把地图折起来，放进了口袋里。
———————————————————————— 2 这个女售货员告诉我们，这桌子不用时可以折叠起来。 ————————————————————————
3 她走过去，轻轻地用包把那些药包起来。
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4 到达那条小河之前你千万不要打开那个包。 ————————————————————————
(1)The man folded the map and put it in his pocket.
(2)The salesgirl told us that the table could be folded up when not in use. (3)She walked over and folded the drugs in a bag gently.
(4)You mustn’t unfold(fold) the bag until you arrive at the stream. 二 经典句式
1 Her head and arms are missing，but you can imagine her holding her arms up high，celebrating the result of an ancient battle.虽然她的头和手臂已经遗失了，但你们仍然可以想象她正高举双臂，庆祝一场古代战役的胜利。 1 我父亲坐在扶手椅上看杂志。(表伴随)
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2 听到这个消息，他们很生气。(表时间)
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3 由于不知道她的地址，我无法去帮助她。(表原因) ————————————————————————
4 雕塑掉到地上，摔成了碎片。(表结果)
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5.琳达，一名交换生，过去的一年是在香港度过的，因此她看上去比同龄人更独立。 ———————————————————————————— (1) My father sat in the armchair，reading a magazine. (2)Hearing(hear) the news，they got very annoyed.
(3) Not knowing(know) her address，I can’t go to her assistance. (4) The sculpture dropped to the ground，breaking (break) into pieces.
(5) Having spent(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more independent than those of her age.
2 I guess that’s why she attracts so many visitors every day.我想那就是为什么她每天都吸引那么多游客的原因。
1她不理解这个复杂的问题。那就是她举手的原因。 ———————————————————— 2她生病了，所以没来参加会议。
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(1)She couldn’t understand the complex question.That’s why she held up her hand. (2) She was ill，and this was why she didn’t attend the meeting. (3) She didn’t attend the meeting and this was because she was ill. (4) The reason why she didn’t attend the meeting was that she was ill.
3 They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.这些作品穿越几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。 1 务必安静。我在做科学实验。
———————————————————————— 2 你路过时她确实和你打招呼了，但是你没听见。 ————————————————————————
3 他的确工作努力，能及时完成任务。
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4 老师们认为我没有努力学习，但是我确实努力学习了。 ————————————————————————
(1)Do be quiet.I am performing a scientific experiment.
(2)She did greet you while you were walking past，but you didn’t hear. (3)He does work hard and can finish the task in time.
(4)Teachers didn’t think I studied hard，but I did (study hard)．
4 They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.这些作品穿越几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。 1 看那些乌云！天看起来仿佛要下雨了。 —————————————————————— 2 她就像照顾自己的孩子一样照看这些孩子们。 ——————————————————————
3 是约翰打破了那个东西。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？ ——————————————————————
4 这个人突然站了起来，好像是要和我们说什么。
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(1)Look at the dark clouds! It looks as if it’s going to rain. (2) She cares for the children as if they were(be) her own.
(3)It was John who broke the stuff.Why are you talking to me as if I had done(do) it? (4)Suddenly the man rose to his feet as if to say(say) something to us.
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