2021-2022年高考适应性测试 英语试卷(六)

2021-2022年高考适应性测试 英语试卷（六） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 略

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Are you still thinking about yesterday's party? —Oh, that's ________. A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I fell excited about C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited

22．I am heavily ________ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.

A．in debt C．of difficulty

B．in trouble

D．in danger

23．She has been ________ over his strange letter for several weeks, but she still figures out nothing about it.

A．puzzling B．worried

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C．troubled D．anxious

24．—Were you told to attend the meeting? I didn't see you anyway. —________， but I had an accident on the way. A．I was going C．I should have

B．I would D．I'd like to

25．—Have you finished the report?

—Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn't ________ down to write anything.

A．settle C．sit

B．put D．lie

26．—I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it.

—That's just ________ most of our classmates have doubt. A．what B．why C．where D．how

27．—We are afraid we can't finish the task ________ a month. —Take your time, but next month you'll have a new one. A．within

B．by

C．among D．after

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28．—I e all the way to say “Thank you” and we ________ it without you.

—Think nothing of it.

A．should have done B．mustn't have done C．couldn't have done D．needn't have done

29．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ________ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.

A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than

30．The fact ________ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care bined is a serious and worrying thought.

A．where B．which C．that D．why

31．There was a lot of fun at the party. You ________， but why didn't you?

A．should e

B．ought to have e

C．may have e D．must have e

32．I don't understand how you should spend so much money in only one month. Please ________ each sum of the money you spent to me.

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A．make out B．account for C．describe

D．record

33．They were determined to carry out the plan at first, but then we ________ persuade them to change their minds.

A．would B．could

C．were able to D．had to

34．It even leaves the scientists in wonder ________ they should call the newly­born creature, which looks halfhuman and half­animal.

A．that B．why C．what D．how

35．—I am so glad I caught you at home. I need your help! —________， Robin? A．What's up B．What else C．How e D．Why not

第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

“Today is the day I start the big diet (节食)，” I told my wife as I raised my hand and __36__， “No chocolate today！”

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“Oh, has the hospital gift shop __37__ selling it？” she asked. “No，” I said. “I'll just have to __38__ my strong determination.”

But when I arrived at the hospital, my little friend Benton had been there __39__. I knew my promise would __40__ disappear. Because if Benton had things his way, I'd always be eating a piece of candy from the __41__ bag he often shared with me.

Benton was an eight­year­old boy who was __42__ because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen __43__ old. For the next twenty­six months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed __44__ Benton could beat the disease, until one Friday afternoon in April xx, when he __45__ a headache and lost __46__ on his right side. His mom __47__ him to the hospital.

Over the next several months, Benton came to our __48__ many more times. Each time he came, we __49__ say hello, while Benton answered the __50__ by holding out a candy from his bag.

So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton lying in his bed, his eyes __51__ but not looking into this world.

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“We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some？” his mother asked.

Without thinking of my diet, I __52__ into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had saved one last piece __53__ me. At home that evening, I answered a phone about Benton's __54__. As I __55__ it up, I opened the candy and ate it.

36. A. shouted B. answered C. stated D. promised 37. A. stopped B. continued C. kept

D. tried

38. A. base on B. depend on C. insist on D. keep on 39. A. once B. yet C. again D. early 40. A. suddenly B. quickly C. quietly D. shortly 41. A. bottomless B. countless C. endless D. beltless 42. A. ill B. injured C. deaf D. blind 43. A. years B. seasons C. months D. days 44. A. even though B. as though C. if only D. as with 45. A. found B. developed C. managed D. provided 46. A. movement B. touch C. motion 47. A. hurried B. brought C. rushed

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D. sight D. carried

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48. A. home B. room C. office 49. A. would B. could C. should

D. hospital D. must

50. A. meeting B. greeting C. encouraging D. praising 51. A. closed B. glimpsed C. glared D. opened 52. A. ran B. touched C. reached D. felt 53. A. at B. for C. with D. on 54. A. illness B. blindness C. death D. sadness 55. A. put B. hung C. set D. gave 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Early one morning the sub­inspector at a station at the other end of the town rang me. An elephant was damaging the town. Would I please e and do something about it?

I did not know what I could do, but I got onto a horse and started out. I took my gun, maybe too small to kill an elephant, but I thought the noise might scare him. Various local people stopped me on the way and told me about the elephant's doings.

It was not, of course, a wild elephant, but a tame one. It had been

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chained up but last night it had broken its chain and escaped. Its owner had set out to run after it, but had taken the wrong direction. He was now twelve hours' journey away, and in the morning the elephant had suddenly appeared in the town. It had already destroyed somebody's bamboo hut (棚屋), killed a cow and turned over fruit­stalls.

I came round the hut and saw a man's dead body sprawling in the mud. He was an Indian, and he could not have been dead many minutes. The people said that the elephant caught him with its trunk, put its foot on his back and grounded him into the earth. This was the rainy season and he was lying on his stomach in the soft mud, the__peacebreaker standing beside, looking innocent.

As I lifted my gun, I hesitated a few seconds. Then I fired. That was a shot that did for him.

You could see the pain of it knock the last strength from his legs. But in falling he seemed for a moment to rise, his trunk reaching skyward like a tree. He trumpeted, for the first and only time. And then down he came, with a crash that shook the ground.

56. Which of the following statements about the author is TRUE? A. He was an Indian.

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B. He knew elephants well. C. He was not a local villager. D. He was the owner of the elephant.

57. The elephant made so much trouble because ________. A. its owner treated him cruelly B. it got out of control C. it hated the village people D. it was a wild elephant

58. The underlined words “the peacebreaker” in Paragraph 4 refer to ________.

A. the elephant B. the dead man C. the author D. the sub­inspector

59. It can be inferred that the author felt ________ when he shot the elephant.

A. excited B. sad C. frightened D. happy

B

Although there are many ways in which people municate through speech, public speaking has probably received more study and attracted more

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attention than any other. Politicians winning an election, salespeople presenting products and etc. All depend upon this form of public munication. Even people who do not make speaking a part of their daily work are often asked to make public speeches: students at graduation, for instance, or members of churches, clubs or other organizations. Nearly everyone speaks in public at some time or other, and those who perform the task well often bee leaders.

There are many reasons for speaking in public. A public speaker may hope to teach an audience about new ideas, or provide information about some topic. Creating a good feeling or entertaining an audience may be another purpose. Public speakers, however, most often seek to persuade an audience to accept new opinions, to take certain actions, or to see the world in a new way.

Public speakers usually know well in advance when they are scheduled to make a speech. Consequently, they are able to prepare their message before they deliver it. Sometimes, though, speakers must deliver the message unprepared, or off the cuff, such as when they are asked to speak at a wedding reception or to participate in an interview.

When they do not have to speak unprepared, most speakers write their

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own speeches. Politicians and business managers sometimes employ professional writers who prepare their speeches for them. These professional writers may work alone or in small teams. Although the speaker may have some ideas into the contents of the speech, the writers sometimes have a great influence over the opinions expressed by their employers. Regardless of how a speech is prepared, the person who delivers it is given credit for its effect upon its hearers.

60．Public speaking is well known to average people because ________.

A. most of them have been trained as public speakers B. most of them have been audience of such activities C. most of them have to do it when they study at college D. the passage does not mention the reason

61．Which of the following is rarely the purpose of public speaking? A. To influence people's ideas and behaviour. B. To persuade the audience to accept an idea. C. To enjoy the satisfaction from one's own speech. D. To develop public interest.

62．No matter who writes a speech, the audience ________.

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A. do not believe what the speaker says B. know very well whom the speaker is

C. know whose idea the speech really expresses D. believe it expresses the speaker's idea

C

Here is some general information about Edison Elementary School. For more information, you can visit our website which is printed on the cover.

Attendance：

Please contact the office at 480. 472. 5282 if your child is going to be absent.

Renaissance Reading：

The Accelerated Reader (AR) Program is a puterized reading enrichment program that bines great children's literature with puter skills. As an individualized reading program, it is designed to motivate students to read more and to read good literature. Students of different abilities can use this program. It is not a petitive program but one that improves any student's reading ability.

Here is how it works. Students select books in their reading range

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from our Accelerated Reader Selection and read it at their own pace. Once the student has pleted the book, he/she is ready to take an AR quiz. Each quiz consists of 5, 10, or 20 multiple choice prehensive questions about the book.

After taking the quiz, the puter shows the student how many questions he/she answered correctly, shows the correct answers for missed questions, and praises the students' efforts with an on­screen personalized message. Passing the quiz assures the teacher and the parent that the child actually read and understood the book. Each student tests independently—reading the quiz questions himself/herself.

The puter keeps track of reading points, books, and average test scores, as well as other data. A student may test on a book only once and should, therefore, have thoroughly read and understood the contents before taking the quiz. Each student is responsible for reading the screen to be sure the quiz, by title and author, is the correct one he/she wishes to take.

Students are recognized for their acplishments with praise from the teachers and special recognition at the classroom level when individual and/or classroom goals are met.

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P. T. O.

We have an active Parent­Teacher Organization. They have monthly meetings, check the calendar for the meeting times and places.

63. The passage may be selected from ________.

A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a website

D. a novel

64. The passage is written for ________.

A. general readers B. parents C. teachers D. primary students

65. Which of the following is TRUE about how Renaissance Reading works? A. Students select books based on the instruction of the puter. B. Students take the quiz without others' arrangements. C. The result of the quiz will be kept by teachers.

D. The summary of the book to be selected is shown on the screen. 66. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. students won't be punished if they don't pass the quiz B. students only have one chance to test on a book C. students won't be praised if they reach their goals D. parents meet the teachers once a term

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D

Pregnancy(妊娠) and childbirth kill more than 536,000 women a year. More than half of the cases happened in Africa, according to the World Health Organization. In fact, most of the deaths are preventable with basic medical care.

The five leading causes are bleeding, infection, high blood pressure, long­time labor and bad abortions (流产). Mothers' deaths from such causes were largely reduced nearly a century ago in developed countries.

Experts say that what kill many women are “the three delays”， the woman's delay in deciding to go to the hospital, the time she loses traveling there and the hospital's delay in starting treatment. Only about 15 percent of births have dangerous plications(并发症)．

Women lack education and information about birth control. Husbands and in­laws may decide where a woman gives birth and insist that she stay at home to save money. However, there is no single solution to a problem with so many factors shortages of doctors, nurses, drugs, equipment, roads and transportation—though hospital officials are trying many things now.

One stopgap measure to solve the problem for the present has been

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to train assistant medical officers, to perform certain operations. Some African countries are now struggling to train more assistants and midwives(接生婆), and provide places for pregnant women to stay near hospitals.

But there is a long way to go. Only 20 percent of women in the continent give birth at the hospital. More than 50 percent stay at home to give birth, and the rest go to local clinics that cannot handle emergencies.

67. Which is not included in the five leading causes of women's deaths during pregnancy and childbirth?

A. Infection.

B. High blood pressure. C. Traveling long distances. D. Bleeding.

68. The underlined word “stopgap” probably means “________” in the passage.

A. final B. temporary C. effective D. instant

69. What can we learn from this passage?

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A. Most problems that cause women's deaths during pregnancy and childbirth can be treated or prevented.

B. Developed countries should help African countries reduce mothers' deaths.

C. The husbands in poor countries should take responsibility for their wives' deaths.

D. The governments of African countries have to take more effective measures to save pregnant women.

70. What is the author's attitude towards the future of preventing women's deaths during pregnancy and childbirth?

A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Subjective. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Most drinks stating that they are fruit­flavored (水果味道的) contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food mission.

“Shoppers need to check the labels (标签) before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non­existent，” said Food mission spokesperson Ian Tokelove. “Food production is highly petitive. __71__ It will increase profits, and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked.”

Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry­flavored products sold in stores. __72__ Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight

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teaspoons of sugar.

__73__ Let's take jam as an example. Some strawberry­flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.

__74__ Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. “Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading. __75__ Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread，” Tokelove said. “It's time to take measures to protect the consumers' rights.”

A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people. B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit. C. They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all.

D. If panies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.

E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.

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F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.

G. The Food mission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My parents and I went to the park last Sunday. There were lots of visitors stand in front of the ticket window. We waited a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate,

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I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for them, and I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any panions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk to home, covering as much as 5 kilometer.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，是武汉某中学的高三学生。你的英国网友Jim发来电子邮件，告诉你他将于今年暑假来中国旅游，并决定来武汉和你呆一周。但他对有些情况不清楚。请你用英文给他回一封电子邮件。

注意：

1．词数为100左右；

2．电子邮件应包括方框内含有的提示内容，可以适当发挥； 3．电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)。 附 (Jim的邮件及你应该作出的应答) ： Subject: a visit to China from Jim Dear Li Hua，

I feel very excited about my visit to China and meeting you for the

first time! But I'm still not sure about the following：

1. When will you be free? 从6月18日你就有时间陪他了。

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2. How can I get to your place? 乘飞机到武汉，到天河机场去接。 3. What's the weather like there? 武汉夏天气温较高，不用带太多衣服。 4. What shall we do together? 参观当地的风景名胜。

Please let me know! Your friend，

Jim Dear Jim，

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours， Li Hua

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