一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. \"I don't understand, but I frightened（害怕） your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from Zhengzhou, she looked in it and asked me to take it back.________Do English people like spiders?\"
\"Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder（梯子）.Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap（肥皂） for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself.________ Your grandmother came in and screamed（尖叫） !\" \"Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom.________I felt very sorry. When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didn't like it.________\"I explained to Lu, \"My grandmother follows the old customs（习俗）. You must not give someone an empty purse or they will have no money. You must not kill a money spider or the same will happen. Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table. An open umbrella in a house means someone will die. Breaking a mirror brings seven years' bad luck, and 13 is also a very unlucky number.________.\" A. Your grandmother's face went white. B. I think she was happy about my leaving. C. You were really making my grandmother very afraid. D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy. E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right. 【答案】 D；E；A；B；C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Lu去英国和作者祖母一起住时，Lu做了几件让祖母不开心的事情。
A. Your grandmother's face went white.你祖母的脸变白了。
B. I think she was happy about my leaving.我认为她对我的离开很高兴。 C. You were really making my grandmother very afraid.你真的让我奶奶很害怕。
D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy.然后我看到桌上有一只红蜘蛛，所以我替她把它杀了，她看起来很不高兴。
E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right.我们回来后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好。
（1）根据下文Do English people like spiders？英国人喜欢蜘蛛吗？可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并杀死了它，祖母看起来不高兴，故选D。
（2）根据上文I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself，我喜欢这些商店并且给妈妈买了一些可爱的玫瑰香皂，给爸爸买了一把漂亮的雨伞，给自己买了双新鞋，可知下文是他回来
后，把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好，故选E。
（3）根据上文Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom，然后我打破了洗手间的一个小镜子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反应是脸变白了，故选A。
（4）根据上文Lu讲述自己做了这些让祖母不高兴的事之后，可知此处是说他认为祖母对他的离开很高兴，故选B。
（5）根据上文作者向Lu解释他的这些行为打破了旧习俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸运的，可知此处是说他真的让祖母很害怕，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项和文章的意思，通过联系上下文将选项还原到文章中，并检查是否正确。
2．任务型阅读
A—G为七本畅销书，看完叙述后，请根据题意为每个人选择最合适的一本书。
________Today people write to, even talk to others on the computer. Nancy wants to learn more about it.
________Mary is a good mother. She believes eating proper food is important. She likes to help her children grow better with proper food.
________Jack often sits at the desk studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better on the tests.
________Bob's sister wants him to move to New York. But he isn't sure whether that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country.
________Jenny is confused that there are too many used plastic bags and old newspapers at home. She doesn't know what to do with them. 【答案】F；D；A；G；B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了七本畅销的书籍，分别是：如何成为一名优秀的学习者；使垃圾有用；世界各地；你应该吃什么；话说钱；网络信息；关于美国的101个问题。然后举出五个人现在所面临需要解决的问题，根据书籍的名称为其选择适合的书去阅读。
A.如何成为一名优秀的学习者 B.使垃圾有用 C.世界各地 D.你应该吃什么 E.话说钱 F.网络信息
G.关于美国的101个问题
（1）细节理解题。信息描述：今天的人们写信，甚至交流都用电脑。南希想了解更多关于这方面知识。结合书籍的名称，F项书籍符合，网络介绍。故答案为F。
（2）细节理解题。信息描述：玛丽是个好母亲。她认为，吃适当的食物是很重要的。她喜欢帮助她的孩子吃适合的食物为了更好地成长。结合书籍内容第四项符合，你正需要吃什么。故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。信息描述：杰克经常整晚的学习，但是，他依然得到很差的成绩。他希望在考试中取得更好的成绩。联系书籍名称，第一项符合，如何成为一名优秀的学习者。故答案为A。
（4）细节理解题。信息描述：鲍勃的姐姐让他去纽约。但是，他不确定这是否是个好主意。他需要更多地了解这个国家。明确他想了解美国的情况，因此最后一项的书籍符合，关于美国的101个问题。故答案为G。
（5）细节理解题。信息描述：珍妮是困惑的，有太多的塑料袋和旧报纸在家。她不知道怎么去用他们。明确指出她不知道如何处理它们，因此第二项的书籍符合。故答案为B。 【点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。
3．根据以下五位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难，从所给的选项A-E中，选出每个人所需要读的文章。
A. How to speak good English B. How to put English grammar to use C. How to master English words D. How to realize the importance of English E. How to get interested in English ①Gamaham: The most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I have forgotten most of them. When reading something in English, I always get into trouble when I come across a new word. There must be a better way to learn new words. ________
②Viekers: I have been studying English for so long now, and I don't enjoy it any more. I used to like it, but now I feel as if I'm not making any progress. I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again. ________
③Selina: I wish I could improve my spoken English. Every time I join in a group discussion or try
to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. I don't know what to say and I can't think of the words I need. ________
④Gina: I don't like English at all. Why do we have to study English? I'd rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. ________
⑤Jim: I think it's easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules that I have learned? ________ 【答案】C；E；A；D；B
【解析】【分析】本题是标题选择题。五段文章的内容分别是：如何掌握英语单词；如何对英语感兴趣；如何说好英语；如何意识到英语的重要性；如何使用英语语法。 （1）根据“There must be a better way to learn new words.“可知，一定有更好的方法去学习新单词。抓住关键词“ words“，故选C。
（2）根据” I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again.“可知，我希望有一些东西可以让我再次对学习英语感兴趣。抓住关键词” interested in studying English“。故选E。
（3）根据” I wish I could improve my spoken English. “可知，我希望可以提高英语口语，即如何说好英语。故选A。
（4）根据“ I'd rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. “可知，我宁愿花更多的时间在数学和科学上，因为我认为那些课程更重要。”抓住关键词“important“，故选D。
（5）根据” I think it's easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes.“可知，我认为记忆新的语法规则是容易的，但是当写东西时我总是犯很多错误。故选B。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。
4．任务型阅读
May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It's a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor's door as a gift of love and friendship. Here are the steps of making this kind of basket.
Step 1 Food paper into a cone（圆锥形） and stick it to keep the shape. Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors.
Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5cm form the top. Step 4 Pass ribbon（彩带） through holes and tie it to create a basket handle. Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.
根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅图片的顺序。
A. B. C.
D. E.
（1）________ →________→________→________→________ （2）Why do children in Europe make May baskets? 【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C；E
（2）Show love and friendship/celebrate May Day.
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤。
（1）阅读短文可知，第一步是将纸折成一个圆锥形，并固定好保持形状，故填D。 第二步是用剪子减掉圆锥的顶部，故选B。
第三步是在距离圆锥顶部5厘米的地方，在相对的两边打两个孔。故填A。 第四步将彩带穿过孔，并将其系在一起，形成一个篮子把手。故填C。 第五步用不同种类的花装满你的篮子。故选E。
（2）细节理解题。根据as a gift of love and friendship.描述，可知孩子们这样做是为了象征爱和友谊。故答案为Show love and friendship /celebrate May Day.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
5．阅读下面短文，选择合适的小标题使短文内容完整。
What you do every day is already important because you are exchanging a day of your life for it. How to make your time count? Here are some tips. ________
Ordinary people worry today and put off their happiness for tomorrow. Wise people only wish happiness for all, today and tomorrow. If you wish to have a lifetime of happiness, try helping others smile heart and soul. ________
Something that is really difficult, but totally worth it, is giving up on being perfect and beginning the journey of becoming your true self. The most beautiful part of this journey is simply returning to the peaceful feeling of being. ________
Sometimes, good people like you make bad choices. It doesn't mean you're bad; it means you're human. So get bored with your past; it's over. Forgive yourself for what you think you did or didn't do, and focus on what you will do starting now. ________
It's important to remember that you cannot become who you are able to be by remaining exactly where you are. If you are not willing to learn and grow, no one can help you. But if you decide to learn and grow, no one can stop you. ________
Everything in life can't be planned. Some of the greatest opportunities will knock on your door when you least expect them to. Don't hide or hesitate. Just say \"yes\". A. Be imperfect. B. Learn something new. C. Make someone else smile. D. Say \"yes\" to an opportunity. E. Forgive your past self. 【答案】 C；A；E；B；D 【解析】【分析】A. Be imperfect. 不完美。 B. Learn something new. 学习新东西。 C. Make someone else smile. 让别人微笑。 D. Say \"yes\" to an opportunity. 对机会说“是”。 E. Forgive your past self. 原谅你过去的自我。
（1）根据文中的语句 If you wish to have a lifetime of happiness, try helping others smile heart and soul.理解可知，如果你想一生幸福，就要帮助别人开心，快乐，故选C。
（2）根据文中的语句Something that is really difficult, but totally worth it, is giving up on being perfect and beginning the journey of becoming your true self. 理解可知，放弃追求完美，这是一件很难做到但完全值得做的事情，故选A。
（3）根据文中的语句So get bored with your past; it's over. 可知，我们不应该追究自己的过去，故选E。
（4）根据文中的语句But if you decide to learn and grow, no one can stop you.理解可知，我们应该不断地学习，进步，故选B。
（5）根据文中的语句Some of the greatest opportunities will knock on your door when you least expect them to. 可知，我们要对机会说“Yes”，故选D。
【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。
6．根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival.
When I was complaining（抱怨）about it, three people appeared at my desk－a tired woman and her two children, a son and a daughter.
\"Are you all sick?\" I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right. \"Yes,\" the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.
But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. The daughter had a fever, but her temperature was OK. The son had an earache, but he couldn't tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending（假装）to cough.
Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. \"Take your time, please,\" said the mother. I checked their charts－no address. All of a sudden I knew they were homeless while the hospital was warm.
The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on this Christmas night. The nurses' station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for \"a Christmas emergency（急诊）\". We took out our meals for our Christmas \"patients\". We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed（超过）the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, \"Thanks for being our angel.\" （1）When did the story happen?
（2）What was the matter with the son according to his words? （3）Why did the family come to the hospital? （4）Did the nurses offer any help to the family?
（5）Who kissed the writer and thought the writer was an angel? 【答案】 （1）On a Christmas night. （2）He had an earache.
（3）Because they needed a warm place on Christmas night. /Because they were homeless while the hospital was warm. （4）Yes. /Yes, they did. （5）The little girl.
7．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
When you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friend's house, you know you're there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they are away from home they feel sad. They start to miss- their own beds, their own parents, and all the things at home. It's called being homesick （想家的）. Do you want to feel less homesick? Here's how.
Spend more time doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time you'll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time. You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. For a one-night visit, maybe you can call once that night, and again in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also send emails or short messages to keep in touch with family members and friends. If you're going to be away for a while, you might even write a letter! When
you get in touch with someone, make sure to tell them about the fun things you're doing! Sometimes, just tell someone that you're feeling homesick. This will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And both of you can do something fun, such as telling jokes. If you're at a camp, a camp counselor （顾问） would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better. How to deal with homesickness When to feel homesick When you are ________ from home, you might feel homesick. Find fun Try to take part in a lot of ________. Make a ________ to call your parents. Keep in ________ Send emails or short messages to your family members and friends. Write a letter if you are away for a while. Share your fun with your family members and friends. Talk to someone Talk to your friends, and do something fun with him/her. Talk to your counselor, and get some helpful ________ from him/her. 【答案】away；activities/events/things；touch；plan；ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice 【解析】【分析】
⑴根据第一段 when they are away from home they feel sad.故填away。
⑵根据第二段try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.故填activities。
⑶第三段主要围绕 keep in touch with family members and friends.来说的，词组：keep in touch保持联系。故填touch。
⑷根据第三段第一句You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. 可知填plan。 ⑸根据最后一句He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.故填ideas。 【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
8．根据邮件内容，完成下面的表格。 To: Subject: Hi, Li Ming, I'm glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month, But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know before you leave. First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. Even in the summer months of July and August, it gets cold. Second, many of the phone boxes at San Francisco Airport and in the centre of the city only accept prepaid （预付款的） phone cards. So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. Third, it's not easy to find a hotel room when you arrive. Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year, especially in summer. You'd better book your room before you come. liming123@ sina. com Tips for a trip to San Francisco From: ronnie@hotmail. com One more thing, San Francisco is a great walking city— but there are hills! Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you're planning to go around on foot. Lastly, there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet 1o get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit. Wish you a pleasant trip. Things you need to bring Some ________clothes for cold weather A pair of ________ shoes for going around Things you need to do Buy a ________card at the airport ________ a hotel room before you leave ________ the latest information about the cultural activities in San Francisco 【答案】 warm；comfortable；phone；Book；Get 【解析】【分析】文章大意：罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件，告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题，首先要带上暖和的衣服，然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡，还要提前预定旅馆的房间，带上一双舒服的鞋子，最后，在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。
（1）根据 First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. 可知，为了应对变化的天气，你应该带上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。 （2）根据 Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you're planning to go around on foot. 可知，要带上一双舒适的鞋子，这样可以到处走走，故答案是comfortable。
（3）根据 So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. 可知，要在机场买一个电话卡，故答案是phone。
（4）根据 You'd better book your room before you come. 可知，在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间，故答案是Book。
（5）根据 there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit. 可知，在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息，故答案是Get。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
9．请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍，从。A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。 ________⑴14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history.
________⑵13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do.
________⑶15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer. ________⑷12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories.
________⑸14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a
homework schedule（计划表）. A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster（怪物）comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help. B. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters（灾难） as the earthquake and the flood in history. C. D. Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick. E. 【答案】 C；A；D；B；E 【解析】【分析】A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging. 这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。在一次车祸中他残疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他没有灰心。相反，他尽力去达成目标，使他周围的人发笑。Jame的故事是励志的。
B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster（怪物）comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help. Rye是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天，一个怪物来到她的村庄。只有幸运女孩，一个
秘密组织，能打败这个怪物。因此Rye不得不尽力去请幸运女孩去帮忙。
C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters（灾难） as the earthquake and the flood in history. 《我是幸运者》这本书给我们讲述了真实的故事关于人们如何在历史上的地震和洪水这样的灾难中生存下来。
D.Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer. Taylor Swift是一个美国巨星。她出生在1989年。她写并且唱她自己的歌曲。现在他已经是一个世界著名的艺术家。这本书是关于他如何努力工作成为一名歌手的。 E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick. Trevor Romainz知道作业可能是多么可怕。在这本书里你可以发现很多没感到厌烦就能完成作业的建议。
（1） 14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history. 14岁的Tony，最喜欢历史并且喜欢读关于历史的书。《我是幸运者》这本书讲的是历史中人们在灾难中如何生存下来。故选C。
（2） 13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do. 13岁的麦克是一个美国男孩，上个月腿断了，他将不得不在轮椅上度过余生。他不知道要怎么做。选项A这本书正好讲了和他类似的一个人的励志的故事，故选A。
（3） 15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer. 15岁的艾米喜欢音乐他想成为一个著名的歌手。选项D的这本书讲了Taylor Swift如何通过努力成为歌唱家的。故选D。
（4） 12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories. 12岁的Lucy很具有想象力，喜欢读冒险小说。选项B这本书讲的是一个女孩的冒险故事。故选B。 （5） 14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule（计划表）. 14岁的Bob经常有很多作业要做。他想制定一个作业计划表。选项E这本书就是给学生们关于如何完成作业的建议，故选E。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看所给的书的内容，然后根据对每个学生的介绍，选出适合他们的读物。找出正确答案。
10．当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
（1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
Protect Myself When at Home Alone
Situations（情景） ________①When I am alone at home, ________②Instead of saying \"My parents are away\" to the strangers, ________③Before going to sleep, ________④If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, Solutions（解决方法） A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances （器具）. B. I should keep the door locked. C. I should ask \"Who's that?\" with the door locked. D. I should say \"Mum's having a shower\" or\" Dad's having a sleep\". （2）请用英语再写出一条自我保护的句子。 【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C （2）略
【解析】【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances （器具）.我应该对电器做一个安全检查。
B. I should keep the door locked.我应该锁住门。
C. I should ask \"Who's that?\" with the door locked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁？” D. I should say \"Mum's having a shower\" or\" Dad's having a sleep\".我应该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉”
（1）根据 When I am alone at home, 可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是B。
（2）根据 Instead of saying \"My parents are away\" to the strangers, 可知不要说“爸爸不不在家”，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉，故答案是D。
（3）根据 Before going to sleep, 可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是A。
（4）根据 If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, 可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是C。
（5）自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等， 句子：I shouldn't eat food which given by strangers. 或者 I shouldn't play in dangerous places.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，
因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
11．仔细阅读下面短文，在空白处（71~75）填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。
Table manners are different from country to country. If you visit a friend's home for a meal, it's good to know about certain customs. Morocco
In many homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal. Often, everyone eats from the same plate. It is in the center of the table. Only eat the food in front of you. Don't reach across someone for food. It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food. Use only your right hand to eat. Don't say \"no\" to food. If the host offers you food or drink, take some and try a little.
Also remember: In many homes, it is common to take off your shoes. The United States
In most homes, people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal. People eat from their own plate or bowl, but sometimes people share desserts. If you want something （for example, the water）, ask for it. Reaching across someone is rude. It's OK to eat things like sandwiches, fruit, French fries, pizza, and some kinds of meat with your fingers. It's OK to say \"no\" to food if you don't like it.
Also remember: People often talk when they eat a meal together. Manners in Morocco Sit on the floor to eat. Everyone eats from the same ________. Don't say \"no\" to food. Manners in the US Sit on ________ to eat. Eat from their own plate. It's ________ to say \"no\" to food. Manners in both countries Eat some food with ________. It's ________ to reach across someone for food. 【答案】 plate；chairs；OK；fingers；rude/impolite 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Morocco和美国的餐桌礼仪。
（1）根据everyone eats from the same plate.可知每个人从同一个盘子里吃，故填plate。 （2）根据people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal.可知人们坐在椅子上吃饭，故填chairs。
（3）根据It's OK to say \"no\" to food if you don't like it.可知可以说自己不喜欢吃，故填OK。 （4）根据It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food.可知用手指吃
饭，故填fingers。
（5）根据Reaching across someone is rude.可知翻弄食物是粗鲁的，不礼貌的，impolite，故填rude/impolite。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中找答案。
12．任务型阅读
When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. ①“I think it's a problem that may affect （影响） our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said.
When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn't raise their hands, he said, “They lack （缺乏） confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”
To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. ②Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn't sure she has gotten it right. Sun can't understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic（热情的） and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” （1）Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class? （2）Why don't students raise their hands? （3 possible reasons） （3）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 （4）给短文拟一个适当的标题 【答案】（1）No,he doesn't.
（2）Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.
（3）①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。 ②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。
（4）Hands up, please./Raise/Put up your hand（s）.
【解析】【分析】本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。
（1）细节理解。由文中When the teacher asks a question in class,Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools.可判断,当老师在课堂上提问时,王晓斌从不举手回答。因此正确答案应该为否定回答。故答案为No,he doesn't.。
（2）细节理解。由文章第三段中why the students didn't raise their hands,he said,“They lack
confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”可知是因为缺乏自信、不敢炫耀、怕丢脸。故答案为Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.。
（3）句子翻译：①“I think我认为， it's a problem它是一个问题， that引导从句， may affect （影响） our studies也许会影响我们的学习， but I am afraid of但我害怕， making mistakes犯错， in front of my classmates早我的同学们面前,”②Hu胡老师， also也， advised建议， students学生们， not to be shy不要害羞， but brave enough to try勇敢去尝试。故答案为：①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。
（4）本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。故答案为：Hands up, please. /Raise /Put up your hand（s）.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
13．下面文章中有4处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B.C、D、E）中选出 符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。 A. Places to Stay B. Places to Visit C. Weather D. Shopping E. History Savannah City Guide ________ If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel. Savannah's hotels, motels and inns are famous for their friendly service. Call one of these places to make your reservation. ________ If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you! You'll find all kinds of stores in Savannah. You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. Are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal? You'll find it in Savannah. ________ There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. With all of Savannah's history, art, and beautiful buildings, be sure to take the time to enjoy all that Savannah has to offer! ________ Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range Between 30 degrees Fahrenheit （ - 1 degree Centigrade） and 90 degrees Fahrenheit （ 33 degrees Centigrade） 【答案】 A；D；B；C 【解析】【分析】A. Places to Stay 居住的地方 B. Places to Visit 参观的地方
C. Weather 气候 D. Shopping 购物 E. History历史
（1）根据文中语句You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel. Savannah's hotels, motels and inns are famous for their friendly service.提示可知，此处介绍的是居住的地方，故选A。
（2）根据文中的语句You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. 提示可知，此处介绍的是购物，故选D。
（3）根据文中的语句 You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. 提示可知，此处介绍的是旅游，参观的地方，故选B。
（4）根据文中的语句Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range Between 30 degrees提示可知，此处介绍的是气候，故选C。 【点评】理解每个选项的基本含义，再由语段内容的含义搭配正确的选项。
14．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，然后回答问题。 （1）选择正确的答案。
Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become happy again? ________
Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps to get out of loneliness.
________ \"It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there, said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As \"actions speak louder than words\"，people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Moreover, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us? A. No, don't worry. B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go. C. After all, \"tomorrow is another day\". D. What's the reason behind that? （2）What's the main topic of the passage? A. People who feel lonely. B. New ways to deal with loneliness. C. New ways to make friends. D. How to care about yourself. 【答案】 （1）D；A；B；C （2）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友是很重要的，但是有些人存在着交友上的障碍，他们感到孤独，文章介绍了科学家帮助他们不再孤独的方法。
A. No, don't worry.不，别担心。
B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.第一步就是即使你不想去，你也要接受社会邀请。
C. After all, \"tomorrow is another day\".总之，明天又是新的一天 D. What's the reason behind that?后面的原因是什么？
（1）根据 According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. 可知，该句在解释一些人交友困难的原因，所以前一句应该是：后面的原因是什么呢？故答案是D。
（2）根据 Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. 可知科学家已经为这类人找到了帮助他们解决孤独的方法。所以不要为此而担心。故答案是A。
（3）根据 It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. 可知只是在网上联系是不够的，要走进社会与人交往，要接受别人的邀请，故答案是B。
（4）根据前面的叙述可知，有了帮助这类人的方法步骤，本句应该是一个总结句，故答案是C。
（5）题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？文章主要讲述了如何交友，来对抗孤独，因此B选项，对抗孤独的新方式，符合文章大意，故选B。
【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
15．配对阅读：上栏是不同人的生活需求，下栏是七个不同的景点，请为不同人选择相应的景点。其中有两项是多余选项。
________Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seasides. They like good wine and shopping. ________Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks. ________Mr. Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing. ________Mr. Lee and his wife, who have recently retired（退休）, want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying. ________Iing Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice. A. Seven Days on Jinsha Island Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music. B. Bast China in Comfort Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season, seeing local culture. C. A Four-day Holiday in Guilin Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in the Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles. A tour on the Lijiang River by boat. D. Holiday Homes in Sanya Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants. E. One Day Travel in Guangzhou Climb Mt. Baiyun in the morning, visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch. A night time boat trip on Pearl River at 8:00. F. One Week on Sun Island, Harbin One-week holiday in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports. G. Farm Holidays in Guizhou Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free—you only pay for the low cost traffic. 【答案】 D；G；A；B；F 【解析】【分析】文章大意：根据需求，为人选择合适的景点。
（1）根据going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seasides. They like good wine and shopping可知，他们想要在海边度假，且喜欢购物。所以D选项在海边，且挨着商店，方便购物。.故选D。
（2）根据would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks.可知，他们想在当地工作两个星期，所以G选项农场提供工作，且提供房间，食物等，符合要求。故选G。
（3）根据 He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.可知，想要去温暖的地方，可以游泳，运动和跳舞，所以A选项中的地方小岛可以提供这些，故选A。
（4）根据want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying.可知，想要看文化历史遗迹，且不喜欢坐飞机，所以B选项中地点的中国东部，且可以看当地的名胜，故选B。
（5）根据hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.可知，希望可以在冰上滑冰，所以F选项中的哈尔滨正好符合要求，故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求选出正确答案。
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