最新副词练习(含答案)

最新副词练习(含答案)

一、单项选择副词

1．The actor was waving his sword in the street and it ________ missed the crowds around him who were mostly his fans.

A．narrowly B．nearly

C．hardly D．closely

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. narrowly勉强地，狭窄地；B. nearly差不多，几乎；C. hardly几乎不； D. closely紧密地，接近地。句意：这位演员在大街上挥舞着他的剑，剑勉强躲过了他周围的人群，这些人大部分是他的粉丝。故选A。

2．She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

A．strongly B．freely C．entirely D．extremely

【答案】C

【解析】

考查副词辨析。句意为：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly强烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；非常。

答案： C

3．The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______．

A．deliberately B．unintentionally

C．meaningfully D．determinedly

【答案】B

【解析】

句意为这个人应该被原谅，因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。

4．It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees!

A．very B．well

C．much D．still

【答案】B

【解析】句意：天气太热了！气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过，溢出，泛滥。故选B。

5．With only a small number of pandas left in the world，China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.

A．steadily B．desperately

C．patiently D．deliberately

【答案】B

【解析】句意：世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫，所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地，不顾一切地”，符合语境。steadily稳定地；patiently耐心地；deliberately故意地。

6．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.

A．completely B．sincerely

C．approximately D．increasingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Mary日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. absolutely完全地，绝对地；D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。

7．Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.

A．Meanwhile B．Therefore

C．Instead D．Somehow

【答案】C

【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家；后半句的意思是：他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意，需要一个表解释说明的词，C表示“而是”，符合题意。A是在此期间，B是然而，D是仍然，显然不符合题意。

8．He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa.

A．apparently B．relatively

C．legally D．illegally

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意：自2012年5月以来，他一直非法居住在这个国家，没有签证。A. apparently显然地；B. relatively相对地；C. legally合法地；D. illegally不合法地。故选D。

9．Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldn’t do it at the cost of our health.

A．Therefore

B．However C．Moreover

D．Furthermore

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系，故用副词However 然而，可是。

10．China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.

A．Consequently B．Alternatively C．Accordingly D．Contrarily

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：中国经济增长最好保持在百分之七以上，或者，为了健康的环境，税率可以设定在6%到7%之间。A. Consequently因此，所以；B. Alternatively或者；C. Accordingly于是，因此；D. Contrarily反之，相反。表示“选择”，故选B.

11．I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.

A．gracefully

D．desperately

B．reluctantly C．essentially

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词意辨析。句意：我迫切地想要冲出去，把一切烦心事都抛在脑后，但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. essentially本来；D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知，此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。故选D项。

12．Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______.

A．artificially B．manually

C．comprehensively D．gradually

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意为：计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地，人为地，不自然地；manually手工地；comprehensively 全面地； gradually渐渐地。根据句意，选B。

13．________ he has not pleaded the guilty.

A．So far B．As

C．Till far D．By far

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查So far的固定用法。句意：到目前为止，他还没有认罪。So far“到目前为止”，与现在完成时态连用，故选A。

14．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.

A．even B．still

C．rather D．ever

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意：使他们错过最后期限的不是缺少资金，而是缺少计划。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. rather宁愿；D. ever曾经。not...but rather表示“不是…相反而是…”，故选C。

15．Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family.

A．mainly B．occasionally C．roughly D．Extremely

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查副词。句意：明天的天气主要是晴天，但有时多云，他计划和家人一起野餐。A．Mainly主要是；B．Occasionally时不时；C．roughly 粗糙；D．Extremely极度；天气好才会想到去野餐，所以天气主要是晴天，故选A项。

考点：考查副词

16．Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch.

A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Besides D．However

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：Jim去接电话。同时，Harry开始准备午饭。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless (尽管如此)还是，然而；C. Besides而且；D. However然而。结合语境可知，选A。

考点: 考查副词的用法。

17．No one hates arguments more than Martin—he becomes miserable whenever they occur. ________, in his household, disputes are abundant.

A．Generally B．Actually

C．Unfortunately D．Roughly

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：C考查副词。A. Generally通常，大体上；B. Actually实际上地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D.Roughly粗略地。句意：没有比Martin更讨厌争吵－每当有争吵的时候他都很痛苦。但是很不幸的是，在他家争吵很多。由此可判断此处只有选项C符合句意，故选C。

考点：考查副词

18．Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now.

A．only; solve; discussed B．alone; solving; being discussed

C．merely; solving; being discussed D．alone; solve; being discussed

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely只能做副词使用，表示“仅仅”作状语，alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语；only做副词，表示“单独地；独自地”，根据语境，alone作后置定语修饰food

aid，故第一空填alone；enough to do sth.是固定用法，to是不定式符号，故第二空填solve；第三空格作定语修饰the problem，discuss与problem是被动关系，由now推断，discuss表示正在进行的动作，故第三空填being discussed。故选D。

19．As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only ____.

A．occasionally B．anxiously

C．practically D．urgently

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查副词：A. occasionally偶然地B. anxiously焦虑地C. practically实际地，D. urgently紧急地，句意;因为在偏远地区工作，他只能偶尔看望父母。选A。

考点：考查副词

点评：副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆，对相似的单词要注意辨别，做题时要放在上下文做考虑。

20．--Our company had a hard time last year.

--But we managed ______. Now everything is progressing steadily.

A．moreover B．meanwhile

C．somehow D．therefore

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：--我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。 ---但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A. moreover 而且； B. meanwhile 同时； C. somehow 以某种方式； D. therefore 因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知，不管怎样，我们度过了难关，故选C。