• 元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。
• 辅音：不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。
• 清辅音：发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。 • 浊辅音：发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。
(一)什么是连读。在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节,这就是连读。连读时的音节一般不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可以加音,也不可以读得太重。如:not at all这个 短语。连读时听起来就像是一个单词。
注意: 连读只发生在句子中的同一个意群中。在两个意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音和元音出现,也不可连读。如: Please take a look at it.这个句子中take a look at it是同一个意群,那么take与a可连读,look与 at可连读,at与it可连读。在There is a book in it.一句中book与in往往不连读,因为book与in分别在两个不同的意群中。
(二)连读的详细情况
1.在同一个意群中,相邻的两个词,前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,往往要拼在一起连读。如:
He is a student. (is与a要连读)
That is a right answer. (That与is, is和a, right和answer都可以连读) I’ll be back in half an hour. (back和in, half和an, an与hour都可以连读)。 2.在同一个意群中的两个单词,如果前面的单词以r或re结尾,后面的单词以元音音素开头,则r或re要发/r/音,并与其后的元音音素相拼。如 a pair of shoes
短语连读
1. come out look at take it off beat it drop in 2. bend over keep on one of us half an hour read it 3. not at all first of all a cup of tea take it easy back in a minute 4. pick it up; far away; after all; for ever; a pair of;
5. a tin_of peas;the top of the desk; a piece_of cake; in_a big country; put it on 6. a glass_of milk; an_instant failure; such_a long time; an orange; there’re; 7. a block_of flats; the corner_of the street; an_English boy; wait_a sec; in an
hour
1
8. a nice_idea; a lot_of noise; an_apology; made_up_of; there’s 9. not_in the least; time's_up；a mother_of three； put off; stand up
短语连读（音标加注版）
1. co mout loo kat ta ki toff bea tit dro pin 2. ben dover kee pon o(wʌ) nof us hal fa nour rea dit 3. no ta tall firstof all a cu pof tea takit easy ba cki na minute 4. pi cki tup; far raway; after rall; for rever; a pair rof;
5. a ti nof peas;the to pof the desk; a piecof cake; i na big country; pu ti ton 10. a glasof milk; a ninstant failure; sucha long time; a norange; there’re(ðeə rɑ:) 11. a block_of flats; the corner_rof the street; a nEnglish boy; waita sec; i na nour 12. a nicidea; a lotof noise; a na pology; madup_of; there’s(ð eə rɪ z) 13. n o tin the least; time's_up (t aɪm zʌp)；a mother_rof three pu toff; stan dup
句子连读
1. What’s your name? 2. Can’t you do it? 3. Don’t you like it? 4. How did you like it? 5. Where did you send your check? 6. What did your family think? 7. Who’s your friend? 8. I’ve got to go. 9. Do you want to (wanna) dance? 10. There’s a pair of shoes in it. 11. There’re two men in it. 12. I’ll let you know. 13. I’ll meet you in half an hour. 14. What did you do with it? 15. How did you like it? 16. When did you get it? 17. Why did you take it? 18. Why don’t you kick it? 19. What are you waiting for? 20. What are you doing? 21. Could you speed it up, please? 2
22. Don’t you get it? 23. I should have told you. 24. Haven’t you written it? 25. Wouldn’t you?
26. Can I get you a drink? 27. Don’t you like it? 28. I’ll bet you 10 bucks he forgot it. 29. Did you send your check? 30. I’ll miss you. 31. I’ve got your cell phone. 32. I’ve told you. 33. Aren’t you happy? 34. Cannot you tell? 35. What a good idea! 36. Put it in a bottle. 37. Write it in a letter. 38. Won’t you? 39. Wouldn’t it? 40. Didn’t I? 41. Aren’t I?
42. Weren’t you? 43. Wasn’t he?
44. I’ll send you an email. 45. Don’t you nod your head?
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英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元/ɑ:/ 音 短元/ ʌ/ 音 音 /əʊ/ 轻辅音 浊辅音 轻辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音
/ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /aɪ/ /eə/ / ɜ:/ /ə/ /ɔɪ/ /ʊə/ /i:/ /ɪ/ /U:/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /s/ /eɪ/ 双元/ɪə/ /aʊ/ / t/ /d/ / h/ / r/ /n/ / k/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/ /ŋ/ 辅音（28个）
/p/ /b/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /m/ /f/ /v/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ 边音 /θ/ /ð/ /tr/ /dr/ / ǀ/ /z/ / j/ / w/ 4
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