人教版初二上册英语第10单元词汇精讲名补教案 Unit 10 If you go to the party you’ll have a great time!
初二上册暑假英语补习班名补教案
目标提高班 名师培优精讲
【教学标题】 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 【教学重点】
1、Unit 10重点词汇精讲，词性的掌握及用法讲解；
2、拓展词汇掌握，理解在例句中的应用。
【教学难点】
1、连词unless的理解及运用； 2、by the end of短语的掌握。
【进门得分】 I. 英汉互译。
1. 保守秘密_____________________ 2. 最后，终于_____________________ 3. 犯错误_____________________ 4. too..to…_____________________ 5. 建议某人做某事_______________ 6. be angry with sb. _____________ 【教学内容】 1. upset
(1) upset可作形容词，意为“难过的；失望的；沮丧的”。例如： Don’t get so upset. 别那么沮丧。
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英语。 3. unless
连词unless意为“除非……；如果不……”， 用来引导条件状语从句，引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况： (1)主句为肯定句。例如：
Unless I visit every bookstore in town, I shall not know whether I can get what I want．
如果我不到城里每一家书店去看看，我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。 You will miss the bus unless you hurry up．你要不快点就会错过班车。 You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder．如果你不再加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。 (2)主句为否定句。例如：
I wouldn’t be saying this unless I were sure of the facts．要是我对这些事情没有把握，我就不说这话了。
You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goal．如果你不设定目标，你哪儿也去不了。 4. angry
angry是形容词，意为“发怒的；生气的”。例如：
My best friend is angry with me. 我最好的朋友在生我的气。 He got angry at her answer.他对她的答复很生气。 【拓展】
be / get angry with sb. 生某人的气 例如：
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I am angry with him because he broke the glass. 因为他打碎了玻璃杯，所以我生他的气。
be / get angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气 例如：
She got very angry about his laughing at her. 因为他嘲笑她，她很生气。
5. careful
careful是形容词，意为“小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的”。例如： Be careful! There is a truck coming.小心！有辆卡车过来了。 Be careful of the traffic. 注意交通安全。
You should be careful with your money. 你花钱要精打细算。 【拓展】
carefully adv. 小心地；谨慎地 careless adj. 马虎的；粗心的 6. solve
solve 作及物动词，意为“解决；阐明；解答(数学题)”。例如： With the help of his friends, he finally solved the problem. 在朋友们的帮助下，他终于解决了问题。
She tried to solve a crossword puzzle. 她试着解答一道纵横字谜。
What’s your problem? Can you solve it by yourself? 你的问题(困难)是什么?你能自己解决吗? 7. experience
(1) 作可数名词，意为“经历，阅历”，常用于词组have / be an experience有/是一次经历。例如：
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He had many interesting experiences while traveling in North America. 他在北美旅行时有许多有趣的经历。
(2) 作不可数名词，意为“经验，体验”，对应的形容词为experienced有经验的。例如：
She is a teacher with rich experience of teaching. 她是一位教学经验丰
富的老师。
Yang Liwei is an experienced pilot. 杨利伟是一位有经验的飞行员。 (3) 作动词，意为“经历，感受”。例如：
The child had never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。
He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life. 他有生以
来第一次体验到巨大的艰苦。 8. else
else作形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，常用于不定代词后面。 (1)常用在much, little, all(=everything)等词后面。 Not much else is known. 其他的不很清楚。
There was little else he could do. 他再没有别的什么可做了。
We don’t know much else about his life. 对他生平别的方面我们知道很少。 (2) 常用在 -one, -body, -thing, -place, -where 结尾的不定代词后面。 Have you anything else to do? 你还有别的什么事要做吗? Ask somebody else to help you. 请别人帮帮你吧。
You can’t get it anywhere else. 你在任何别的地方都找不到它。 He has nothing else to do today. 我今天没有别的事要干。
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(3) 常用在who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词后面。 Who else was at the party? 晚会上还有谁? Where else did you go? 你还去过什么别的地方? But what else can we do? 我们还能做什么? 9. in the end
in the end意为“最后，终于”，相当于at last，finally。例如： We won in the end．最后，我们取得了胜利。 【拓展】
(1) by the end of到……为止，在……以前，常与过去完成时连用。例如：
He had finished the work by the end of last month．上个月底前他就已经完成了那项工作。
(2) at the end of在……末尾，在……尽头，后既可以接表示时间的名词，也可以接表示地点的名词。
The hospital is at the end of the road．医院就在路的尽头。例如：
He will come to see you at the end of this month．这个月底他要来看你。 10. mistake
mistake是名词，意为“错误；失误”。例如：
His homework is always full of mistakes. 他的作业总是错误百出。 【拓展】
make a mistake犯错误
by mistake错误地（不是故意做某事） 例如：
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It’s easy to make a mistake. 犯错误很容易。 I took your bag by mistake. 我错拿了你的包。 【过手练习】
II. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. On Monday afternoon, we always have a class m____________. 2. The children like eating potato c____________ and hamburger a lot. 3. The c____________ is too sweet. Eating it too much is bad for you. 4. When he heard the bad news, he felt very u____________.
5. — Can you give us some a____________ on how to learn English well? — OK, I’d love to.
6. I want to t____________ around the world one day.
7. Mr. King is an ____________(专家), you can ask him for help. 8. ____________(青少年) shouldn’t run away from their problems. 9. I have a new ____________(钱包). It’s black and red. 10. Our English teacher is always ____________(善解人意的). III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Let’s ____________(ride) our bikes to the countryside this weekend.
2. We ____________(not have) our sports meeting if the weather ____________( not be) fine.
3. Half the students in my class ____________(be) interested in watching cartoons.
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4. For many people, ____________(become) a pop singer is a dream. 5. I didn’t find my bike ____________(somewhere) yesterday.
6. I think they will have a good time ____________(skate) in the mountains this winter.
7. The poor man made a living by ____________(grow) vegetables.
8.John often spends some time ____________(play) soccer with his friends on weekends.
9. Don’t let them ____________(shout) that loud, Peter.
10. If they finish ____________(write) their compositions, they will leave for home soon. 【拓展训练】 I. 单项选择。
1. We will have a sports meeting if it _________ rain tomorrow.
A. won’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 2. I won’t pass the exam _________ I work hard. A. when
B. because C. if D. unless
3. March is the best time _________ China. A. visit B. visits C. to visit D. visiting 4. You are sure to pass the exam ________ you study hard.
A. if B. though C. that D. because
5. My son is lost and I am really _________ him.
A. interested in B. afraid of C. busy with D. worried about
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6. You are _________ young to understand it. A. too B. very C. much D. so
7. Robot Hunt advised students _________ away from the problem. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 8. Let’s ask him _________ his best photos tomorrow.
A. bring B. to bring C. take D. to take 9. The children are having fun _________ on the hill. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 10. I want to buy a new bike. Can you give me _________?
A. some advice B. some advices C. an advice D. some piece of advice
11. The socks are _________ small for the boy.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 12. The little girl is afraid _________ alone. A. walk B. to walk C. of walk D. walks
13. Don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. You should _________.
A. take them away B. take it off C. take it away D. take away it 14. If you don’t tell the truth, your father may be angry _________ you. A. at B. with C. about D. for
15. If you get up _________ tomorrow, how can you finish _________ the book?
A. late; reading B. late; to read C. lately; reading D. lately; to read
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[真题链接]
1. —What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A. information
B. news
C. suggestion
D. advice
2. —The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A. if
B. unless
C. until
D. when
3. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______. A. where you buy the tickets C. if you’d like to come along 【课后作业】 Ⅱ. 完形填空。
A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. It’s a new way of thinking. You can use a car but you don’t need to own it. Now the idea of “car sharing” has become 1 in many countries.
As we know, most cars 2 in garages for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars 3 one or two hours a day on average(平均). When we don’t use them, we have to pay for parking and 4 things. That costs too much money. To 5 money, some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we’ll only 6 when we use it.
Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40,000 people have 7 it. Japan is also trying to make 8 popular around the country.
B. why you like to go there D. when you watch the match
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Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in 9 . It is also very convenient(方便的) for us to travel everywhere 10 buying a car. Do you love to share a car with others? 1. A. popular 2. A. are washed 3. A. as far as 4. A. other 5. A. make 6. A. spend 7. A. joined 8. A. time saving 9. A. fashion
B. interesting B. are driven B. as long as
C. funny C. are parked C. as much as
B. others C. another B. save C. find B. cost
C. pay
B. covered C. dropped B. money saving C. car sharing B. transportation
C. family
10. A. without B. with C. by
参考答案 I. 英汉互译。
1. keep…to oneself 2. in the end/at last 3. make mistakes/a mistake 4. 太……以至于不能……
5. advise sb. to do sth. 6. 生某人的气 II. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
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1. meeting 2. chips 3. chocolate 4. upset 5. advice 6. travel 7. expert
8. Teenagers 9. wallet 10. understanding III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ride 2. won’t have; isn’t 3. are 4. becoming 5. anywhere
6. skating 7. growing 8. playing 9. shout 10. writing I. 单项选择。
1. D。if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。所以答案为D。
2. D。根据句意“除非我努力学习，我将不会通过考试”，可知本题选unless意为“如果不，除非”。
3. C。the best time to do sth.意为“做某事最好的时间”。
4. A。if 表示如果，所以答案为A。
5. D。根据“我儿子丢了”，可知“我很担心他”，选be worried about意为“担心……”。
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6. A。too…to…意为“太……以至于不能……”，符合句意。
7. C。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。
8. B。ask sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”，bring意为“带来”，take意为“带走”。 9. C。have fun (in) doing sth.意为“做……很快乐”。
10. A。advice是不可数名词。
11. C。much too 后接形容词或副词，意为“太……”。
12. B。be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”。 13. C。take away意为“拿走，带走”，rubbish是不可数名词，用代词it代替，放在take和away的中间。
14. B。be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”。 15. A。get up late意为“起床晚”；finish doing sth.意为“完成某事”。 [真题链接]
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1. C。句意：——你给我的多么好的一个建议呀！多谢了。——不客气。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据不定冠词a可知，应用可数名词，排除A、B和D三项不可数名词，故选C项。
2. B。句意：——空气污染很糟糕。——它将变得更糟糕，除非我们采取行动保护环境。本题考查状语从句。if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到；when当……时候。根据语境选B项。 3. C。我有几张篮球赛的票。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。本题考查宾语从句。A、B、D项均不符合题干中前后句的逻辑关系，故答案为C项。 II. 完形填空。
1. A。 根据上下文知道“拼车”在许多国家受欢迎。
2. C。车是被“停”在车库。 3. B。 长达一、两小时。
4. A。 other作定语修饰名词复数。 5. B。 save money意为“省钱”。
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6. C。 spend常与on sth 或doing sth连用；cost的主语是物而不是人，故选C。 7. A。 许多人“加入”拼车。 8. C。 使“拼车”在全国受欢迎。
9. B。 拼车在“交通业”是一个全新的思想。 10. A。 根据句意“不买车我们也可以到处旅游”可知答案。
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