Grammar Focus: the usage of the verb “make” 语法讲解:make用法
英语中make一词用法甚多,是使用频率最高的动词之一,而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”, 其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式: make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语) make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语),但改成被动语态时则要加to。 make +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语) make +宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语) make +宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语) make +宾语+从句(作宾语补足语) make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(做宾语补足语)+带to的不定式作真正的宾语。 make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)+从句(作真正的宾语)。
They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.他们要向公众表明,他们所做的工作不但重要,而且是必不可少的。 People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。 What has made China what she is today? 是什么让中国变成今天的样子? You made him into an honest one.你使他成为一个诚实的人。 The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。 Most pop singers make music their career. 大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。 Nothing can make me turn against my country. 什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。 Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。 Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. 互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。 作文专题:
Everyone has his fortunate and unfortunate days, including you. In your memory, which day is your worst day? How is it? Tell us the details and your feeling about that day. Here are some clues. Please look at the screen. 提示:
要求:1.语句通顺,语法正确;
2.不少于80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:wake up醒来;let sb. down让某人失望;make a change做出改变
【思路点拨】
1. 确定文体为记叙文,时态为一般过去时。
2. 可按照时间顺序来描述这一天的经历,并适当描述自己的情感或情绪。
常用表达:
(1) I still remember the day that.... (2) As a result.... (3) By the time... (4) It made me...
(5) I though about these thing....and decided to...
参考例文:
I still remember the bad day I have experienced clearly.
It was a Friday. I woke up late because my clock didn't go off. I felt very nervous. I might be late for school. When I got to school,the teacher was having a class. I felt afraid. As a result,the teacher punished me. I was very sad. By the time we had English class,I found I had left my English book at home. So I had to borrow one.
After lunch, I fought with my classmate because of some small things. The teacher kicked me off the classroom and sent me home. I knew I let my parents down. I also felt I wasn't a good child. I didn't feel like eating dinner and went to bed.
That night I thought about these things carefully and decided to make a change. I believed I could be a good boy soon.
课后练习:
假如你是李华,你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了,她为这次失败所困扰,无心学习。请你给他写一封电子邮件,建议她正确地看待达人秀节目,享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果;提醒她实现梦想的途径有很多,只有努力才能获得成功;鼓励她好好学校,也不放弃个人爱好,开心度过每一天。
要求:1. 包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2. 字数:60—80词(信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数); 3. 信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。 Dear Lisa,
I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent show. Hope you’ll be happy every day.
Yours, Li Hua
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容