2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案

全文共3篇示例，供读者参考 篇1

2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案 Part I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A

1. A) In a shopping mall. 2. B) Design a new poster. 3. C) They are good. 4. B) By subway.

5. A) He prefers the first book. 6. C) It is too expensive. 7. D) Next Thursday.

8. A) She doesn't think it's worth watching. 9. C) Take some photos. 10. D) Reading a book.

Section B

11. A) Visit the famous sites. 12. B) Enjoy the country life.

13. C) The man has made many trips.

14. A) The woman should get her eyes checked. 15. B) The woman's eyes may have got worse. 16. A) To buy a ticket.

17. C) He has a good chance of winning. 18. D) The final result is still uncertain. 19. B) He doesn't believe the woman. 20. A) Borrow a book from the library. Section C Passage One

21. D) To celebrate the success of the project. 22. B) The market was not stable since last year. 23. C) The company's profits dropped by half. 24. A) Reduce the number of stores.

25. B) Adjust its marketing strategies. Passage Two

26. A) To show how to put out a fire.

27. C) They should keep calm in case of fire. 28. B) They must never try to fight the fire alone. 29. C) They must leave the building immediately. 30. A) Avoid going back to the building. Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A

31-35 D C A B D 36-40 C B D A C 41-45 B D A C B 46-50 A D B C D Section B Passage One

51. G) The impact of hurricanes on water resources. 52. H) The loss of potable water in a hurricane-hit area.

53. D) Dried-up wells and water contamination.

54. B) The decline in water resources after a hurricane. 55. E) The importance of providing clean water promptly. Passage Two

56. C) Domestic players

57. G) Seeking opportunities overseas 58. A) Addressing regulatory concerns 59. D) Developing new technologies 60. F) Meeting global standards Passage Three

61. B) The harmful effects of air travel on the environment. 62. C) An increasing number of tourists traveling by air. 63. A) Suggested ways to make flying more eco-friendly. 64. B) The significance of choosing direct flights. 65. D) Encouraging the use of public transportation. Part III Writing (60 minutes) Task 1

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

1) interpret the chart and 2) give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET2. Percentage of Populations Aged 65 and Over in Three Countries 【图表】 【参考范文】

The chart above displays the percentage of populations aged 65 and over in China, the United States, and Japan. As can be seen from the chart, Japan has the highest percentage of elderly people, accounting for 23.3%, followed by the United States with 16.2%, and China with only 9.2%.

The aging population in Japan can be attributed to factors such as a declining birth rate and improving healthcare, while in the US, the aging population is mainly due to longer life expectancy and a large number of baby boomers. In comparison,

China's one-child policy in the past has led to a limited elderly population.

It is important for countries to consider the implications of an aging population, such as the strain on healthcare systems and pension plans. Governments should implement policies to address these challenges and ensure the well-being of their elderly citizens.

Overall, the chart highlights the varying demographic trends in different countries and the need for proactive measures to accommodate an aging population. Task 2 Directions:

Write a composition in about 250 words on the topic: My View on Online Learning. You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your view is. In the second part, support your view with reasons and examples.

In the third part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. My View on Online Learning

As a modern and innovative approach to education, online learning has gained popularity in recent years. Personally, I hold a positive view on online learning due to its flexibility, convenience, and accessibility.

First and foremost, online learning offers flexibility in terms of time and location. Students can access learning materials and complete assignments at their own pace and convenience, allowing them to balance their studies with other commitments. This flexibility is especially beneficial for individuals with busy schedules or those who prefer to learn independently.

Furthermore, online learning provides access to a vast range of educational resources and courses from institutions worldwide. Students can learn from experts in their field of interest without the constraints of geographical boundaries. This diversity of learning options enables individuals to tailor their education to their specific interests and career goals.

Lastly, online learning promotes inclusivity by providing opportunities for lifelong learning and skills development. It allows individuals from diverse backgrounds to access quality education and enhance their knowledge and skills. This democratization of education contributes to a more knowledgeable and skilled society.

In conclusion, online learning is a valuable educational tool that offers flexibility, accessibility, and inclusivity. By embracing online learning, individuals can take control of their learning journey and acquire new skills that will benefit them in their personal and professional lives.

篇2

2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案 Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Learning vs Traditional Learning. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 现在有越来越多的人选择在线学习，而不是传统的课堂学习。 2. 你认为在线学习和传统学习各有什么优点和缺点？ 3. 你个人倾向于哪种学习方式？为什么？ 范文：

Online Learning vs Traditional Learning

With the advancement of technology, more and more people are turning to online learning as a convenient alternative

to traditional classroom education. Online learning offers a plethora of benefits, such as flexibility in scheduling, access to a wide range of courses, and the ability to study from anywhere in the world. However, it also has its drawbacks, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates, as well as the potential for distractions from the online environment. On the other hand, traditional learning has its own advantages, including the opportunity for hands-on learning experiences, direct interaction with teachers, and the chance to build strong relationships with peers. However, it can be restrictive in terms of attendance and scheduling, and may not be as accessible to individuals who are unable to physically attend classes.

Personally, I prefer a blend of both online and traditional learning. I appreciate the convenience and flexibility of online learning, but also value the interpersonal connections and hands-on experiences that traditional learning provides. By combining the best of both worlds, I believe that students can receive a well-rounded education that meets their individual needs and preferences.

Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the

word bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once.

Surfing the Internet might be the most convenient way to get the latest news. However, a recent study suggests 26.________ 空白 that it may not be the best way to find quality and reliable information. Tutors at the University of Illinois have found that students prefer using web sources 27.________ 空白 to find information more quickly, but actually locate the wrong answer one time 28.________ 空白 out of three. Leading language professor Mark Backiner says that many students 29.________ 空白 quickly turn to the internet for answers do so 30.________ 空白 out of laziness rather than intelligence. They become 31.________ 空白 so accustomed to the quickness of the internet that they don't know 32.________ 空白 how to do research effectively

anymore. They are losing, he says, the ability to even browse books from the school library.

You may feel that there is little to 33.________ 空白 do except to wistfully remark that the internet generation will probably eventually die 34.________ 空白 out. Nevertheless, in his research, Backiner found that there is one simple solution to the problem. If schools, teachers and parents were to 35.________ 空白 explain the consequences of submitting fake data taken from the internet, and lay down exacting standards for the quality of the research, the children 36.________ 空白 would not lose the ability to learn through books.

A) as B) whatsoever C) one D) to E) who F) with G) what H) depend Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten questions. You should answer the questions based on the information provided in the passage.

For every country, the family is the foundation of society. In the United States, there is a vast range of family structures and relationships, including traditional nuclear families, single-parent families, blended families, and families with same-sex parents.

Despite these differences, all families share common goals of love, support, and encouragement.

1. What is the foundation of society in every country?

2. What are some examples of family structures in the United States?

3. What are the common goals of all families? Answers: 1. The family.

2. Traditional nuclear families, single-parent families, blended families, families with same-sex parents. 3. Love, support, and encouragement. Part III Listening Comprehension Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four

possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A) Painting.

B) Playing the piano. C) Singing. D) Dancing.

2. A) The man hasn't turned in the project yet. B) The man is still working on the project. C) The man didn't turn in the project on time. D) The man has a lot of work to do.

3. A) It’s convenient for the man to get to. B) The man can get free tickets for the concert. C) The man has never been to the venue. D) The man is not interested in the concert. 4. A) Go to a bookstore.

B) Borrow some books from the library. C) Ask his teacher for help.

D) Buy books online. 5. A) Bake a cake.

B) Look for a recipe online.

C) Invite someone over for dinner. D) Have a party. Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

Questions 6 to 8 are based on the following passage. 6. A) To go camping. B) To find the perfect spot. C) To climb mountains. D) To go hiking.

7. A) They were impressed by the scenery.

B) They encountered some problems. C) They got lost in the mountains.

D) They found the perfect spot for camping. 8. A) They had to find their way back. B) They gave up on the camping trip. C) They invited the listener to join them. D) They went for a swim in the river.

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the following passage. 9. A) Traveling.

B) Swimming in the ocean. C) Watching a movie. D) Playing volleyball.

10. A) She was given the wrong room. B) She didn't have a reservation. C) She was upgraded to a suite.

D) She had to pay extra for the upgrade. 11. A) Three days.

B) Four days. C) Five days. D) Six days.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the following passage. 12. A) Gardening. B) Cleaning. C) Shopping. D) Doing laundry.

13. A) Sue is going to pick up Tom. B) Tom is afraid of flying. C) Sue is afraid of flying.

D) Tom is going to pick up Sue. 14. A) At the airport. B) At a train station. C) At a hotel. D) At home. 15. A) A meeting.

B) A conference. C) A vacation. D) A wedding. Answer Key

Section A: 26. C, 27. I, 28. D, 29. E, 30. F, 31. G, 32. H, 33. B, 34. A, 35. D

Section B: 1. A, 2. D, 3. C, 6. B, 7. A, 8. A, 9. A, 10. C, 11. B, 12. D, 13. A, 14. D, 15. C

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

自然灾害是人类社会发展中的一个严重问题。由于全球变暖，自然灾害频繁发生，给人们的生活带来了极大的影响。为了减少自然灾害，人们应该采取有效措施，比如植树造林、保护海洋资源等。只有这样，我们才能更好地保护我们的地球家园。

Natural disasters are a serious issue in the development of human society. Due to global warming, natural disasters occur frequently, which has a great impact on people's lives. In order to reduce natural disasters, people should take effective measures,

such as afforestation and marine resource protection. Only in this way can we better protect our Earth. Hope this helps! Good luck with your exam!

篇3

2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案 Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of protecting the environment. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 【真题】 参考范文：

As is vividly depicted in the picture above, an increasing number of people are becoming aware of the significance of protecting the environment by using reusable shopping bags. In the picture, a girl is holding up a shopping bag with the slogan \"Bring your own bag, save the Earth\" printed on it, while others are looking both curious and interested in her actions.

From my perspective, protecting the environment plays a crucial role in our daily lives. The rampant consumerism and excessive use of plastic bags have caused severe damage to our environment. By bringing our own reusable bags when shopping, we can significantly reduce the amount of plastic waste, which is beneficial to the earth's ecosystems and our health. Additionally, using reusable bags not only helps to reduce plastic pollution but also saves resources and energy in the production process. In conclusion, it is of great importance for us to take action in protecting the environment by adopting simple habits like using reusable shopping bags. Let's all join hands in this global effort to create a sustainable and healthy planet for future generations.

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

1. A) The woman will write an article for the newspaper. B) The woman will analyze the survey results. C) The man will help the woman with the survey. D) The man will notify the woman of the survey results. 2. A) Jake and Jane are not dating.

B) Jake and Jane are discussing a business proposal. C) Jake and Jane have not yet made any plans. D) Jake and Jane will go to the movie. 3. A) Two. B) Three. C) Four. D) Five.

Questions 4 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

4. A) She is too busy with her schoolwork. B) She needs to study for her exams.

C) She wants to get some sleep. D) She has a heavy work schedule. 5. A) Heading for home. B) Going to the library. C) Making copies. D) Attending a meeting.

6. A) None of the food was good. B) The pasta was too expensive. C) The food was terrible. D) The service was good. 7. A) At a department store. B) At a restaurant. C) At the library. D) At an art gallery. Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear several longer conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. After each conversation, you will be asked several questions. The

conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

8. A) It is the teenager's favorite shoe store. B) It offers shoes at a discount. C) It is a newly opened store.

D) It carries shoes of the latest styles. 9. A) To replace a pair of old sneakers. B) To attend a birthday party. C) To get a job. D) To buy a gift. 10. A) Scared. B) Angry. C) Interested. D) Annoyed.

11. A) About a new product.

B) About recent changes in the store. C) About a job opportunity. D) About an upcoming sale.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12. A) A weekly magazine. B) A monthly magazine. C) A sports magazine. D) A travel magazine. 13. A) Three years. B) Two years. C) One year. D) Six months.

14. A) How she found the prices. B) How she found the book selection. C) How she found the articles.

D) How she found the layout. 15. A) The friendly salespeople. B) The wide selection of books. C) The bright new layout of the store. D) The convenience of the store's location. Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. 【真题】 参考答案：

16. E) 17. H) 18. A) 19. J) 20. B) 21. C) 22. F) 23. D) 24. G) Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. 【真题】 参考答案：

25. D) 26. B) 27. C) 28. D) 29. B) 30. A) Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Passage One 【真题】 参考答案：

31. A) 32. D) 33. B) 34. C) 35. A)

Passage Two 【真题】 参考答案：

36. D) 37. C) 38. A) 39. D) 40. B) Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 【真题】 参考译文：

人们对护眼有着不同的看法。一些人认为，过度使用电子设备，如手机和电脑，对眼睛不利，并可能导致近视。因此，他们建议减少使用电子设备的时间，适当休息眼睛。另一些人认为，适当使用电子设备并没有太大的影响。他们坚持认为，关键是保持适度活动和良好的生活习惯，如规律作息和均衡饮食。无论如何，保护眼睛对我们的健康至关重要。 参考答案：

There are different opinions on eye protection. Some people believe that excessive use of electronic devices, such as mobile

phones and computers, is harmful to the eyes and may lead to myopia. Therefore, they suggest reducing the time spent on electronic devices and taking breaks to rest the eyes. Others think that moderate use of electronic devices has little impact. They insist that the key is to maintain moderate activity and good habits, such as regular routines and balanced diet. In any case, protecting the eyes is crucial to our health.