语用学术语

• 比喻metaphor • 表达类expressives • 表述句constatives

• 不可分离性non-detachability • 不可取消性non-cancellability • 不确定性indeterminacy • 承诺类commissives • 代码模式code model

• 等级含意scalar implicatures • 地点指示space deixis

• 调节性规则regulative rules

• 动态语用学dynamic pragmatics • 断言类assertives • 对方修正other-repair • 二元关系dyadic relation

• 发展语用学developmental pragmatics • 反讽/反语irony

• 方式准则manner maxim

• 非规约性non-conventionality • 讽刺sarcasm • 符号sign

• 符号关系学syntactics • 符号学semiotics

• 负面礼貌策略negative politeness strategy• 负面面子negative face • 负向转移negative transfer • 概念意义conceptual meaning • 功能语言学functional linguistics • 共知common knowledge • 构成性规则constitutive rules • 关联/关联性relevance • 关联理论relevance theory • 关系准则relevant maxim

• 规定语法prescriptive grammar • 规约含意conventional implicature • 规约性conventionality • 规则rule

• 含混ambivalence • 含意implicature

• 合适条件felicity condition • 后指用法cataphoric use

• 互补性complementarity

• 互动语用学interactive pragmatics • 互明mutual manifestness • 互知mutual knowledge • 互指co-referential • 话轮turn-taking • 话语utterance

• 话语分析discourse analysis • 话语意义utterance meaning • 话语指示discourse deixis • 缓叙meiosis

• 会话分析conversation analysis

• 会话含意conversational implicature • 会话结构conversational structure • 会话修正conversational repair • 会话原则conversational principle • 或然性probability • 记号symbol

• 间接言语行为indirect speech act

• 交际目的communicative goal/purpose • 交际能力communicative competence • 交际意图communicative intention • 交际用意communicative force • 交际原则communicative principle • 近指proximal terms

• 经济原则principle of economy • 旧信息old information • 句法学syntax

• 句子意义sentence meaning • 可接收性acceptability • 可取消性cancellability • 可推导性calculability • 可行性feasibility

• 客观环境physical situation • 夸张hyperbole

• 跨文化语用学cross-cultural pragmatics• 离格deviance • 礼貌politeness

• 礼貌策略politeness strategy • 礼貌原则politeness principle • 连贯coherence • 两可性ambiguity

• 量准则quantity maxim

• 临床语用学clinical pragmatics

• 笼统性generality

• 论言有所为How to do things with words • 逻辑语义学logical semantics • 蒙塔古语法Montague grammar • 面子face

• 明示-推理过程ostensive-inferential process • 明说explicature

• 命题行为propositional act • 模糊限制语hedges • 模糊性fuzziness

• 内嵌施为句embedded performatives • 恰当性appropriateness • 前提presupposition

• 前提触发语presupposition triggers • 前指用法anaphoric use • 人称指示person deixis

• 人类文化方法论ethnomethodology • 认知效果cognitive effect

• 认知语用学cognitive pragmatics • 认知语用学cognitive pragmatics • 认知原则cognitive principle • 弱陈meiosis

• 三元关系triadic relation

• 社会语用学societal pragmatics • 社交语用学social pragmatics • 社交-语用学socio-pragmatics • 社交指示social deixis

• 施为动词performative verb

• 施为假设performative hypothesis • 施为句performatives

• 施为用意illocutionary force • 时间指示time deixis • 实用主义pragmatism

• 顺应理论adaptation theory • 说话人意义speaker meaning • 随意言谈loose talk

• 特殊含意particularized conversational implicature

• 同义反复句tautology • 投射规则projection rule • 推理努力processing effort

• 威胁面子的行为face threatening acts • 委婉语understatement

• 未知信息unknown information • 衔接机制cohesive device

• 显性施为句explicit performatives

• 新格赖斯会话含意理论neo-Gricean theory of conversational implicature

• 新格赖斯语用学neo-Gricean pragmatics • 新信息new information

• 信息意图informative intention • 信息照应information bridging • 形式语用学formal pragmatics • 修辞学rhetoric • 宣告类declarations

• 选择限制selectional restriction • 言语交际verbal communication • 言语情景speech situation • 言语行为speech act

• 言语行为理论speech act theory

• 一般会话含意generalized conversational implicature

• 已知信息known information • 以言成事perlocutionary act • 以言行事illocutionary act

• 以言行事目的/施为目的illocutionary goal • 以言指事locutionary act • 意思 sense • 意图intention

• 意向性intentionality

• 隐含结论implicated conclusion • 隐含前提implicated premise

• 隐性施为句implicit performatives • 隐喻metaphor

• 语法性grammaticality • 语际语interlanguage

• 语际语用学interlanguage pragmatics • 语境暗含contextual implication • 语境化contextualization

• 语境假设contextual assumptions • 语境效果contextual effect • 语境意义contextual meaning • 语境因素contextual factor • 语句sentence

• 语句意义sentence meaning • 语言学转向linguistic turn • 语言语境linguistic context

• 语言语用学linguistic pragmatics

• 语义前提semantic presupposition • 语义学semantics

• 语用代码pragmatic code

• 语用含糊pragmatic vagueness • 语用含意pragmatic force • 语用类属pragmatic category • 语用能力pragmatic competence • 语用歧义pragmatic ambiguity • 语用迁移pragmatic transfer

• 语用前提pragmatic presupposition • 语用推理pragmatic inference • 语用行为pragmatic act • 语用学pragmatics

• 语用移情pragmatic empathy • 语用语言学pragmalinguistics • 语用原则pragmatic principle • 寓意言谈metaphorical talk

• 元交际行为metacommunicative behaviour • 元指用法meta-phoric use • 原意或刻意言谈literal talk • 原则principle • 远指distal terms

• 约略性approximation • 蕴涵entailment

• 哲学语用学philosophical pragmatics • 正面礼貌positive politeness • 正面面子positive face • 正向转移positive transfer • 指称 reference • 指令类directives

• 指示词语deictic expressions • 指示语deixis, indexicals • 质准则quality maxim

• 中介语/语际语 interlanguage • 主题topic

• 字面用意literal force • 自我修正self-repair