七年级复习

pen (笔) → pens， apple (苹果) → apples， book (书) → books， girl (女孩)

→ girls，

cat (猫) → cats，car (汽车) →cars (2) 词尾s,x,sh,ch,o的名词+ -es=复数

class (班级) → classes，church (教堂) → churches， fox (狐狸) → foxes，

hero (英雄) → heroes， dish (盘子) → dishes (3) 词尾是f或fe时，先将f改为v，再加-es=复数

leaf (叶子) → leaves， half (一半) → halves， knife (小刀) → knives， wife (妻

子) → wives

(4) 词尾是「元音+y」时，则直接+ -s=复数

day (日子) → days， key (钥匙) → keys， boy (男孩) → boys (5) 词尾是「辅音+y」，先去掉y，再+ -ies=复数

party (宴会) → parties， baby (婴儿) → babies， city (城市) → cities

family (家庭) → families (6) 有些名词的单复数同形

deer (鹿) → deer， sheep (绵羊) → sheep， fish (鱼) → fish， Chinese (中国人)

→ Chinese

(7) 有些名词形式上是复数，但代表单数意义

news(消息)，physics(物理学)，the United States(美国)

注意：以上规则适用一般情况，其中不排除特例。

如：radio(收音机) →radios， handkerchief(手帕) →handkerchiefs

单数变复数后s, es的读音：

2) 元音，浊辅音后读 /z/，如：days /deiz/，games /geimz/，flags /flægz/ 3) 清辅音/p/, /k/, /f/ 后读 /s/，如：maps /mæps/，books /buks/ 4) /t/后读/ts/，如：cats /cæts/

5) /d/后读/dz/，如：goods /gudz/

/s/, /z/, /∫/, /t∫/后读/iz/，如：matches /’mæ t∫iz/

冠词的用法：

冠词分定冠词和不定冠词。

（1）the为定冠词，特指某个人，某件事，某种东西。

This is a map of the world. The map is very big. 这是一张世界地图。这张地图很大。 （2）指说话双方都了解的事或人 如： let’s go to the playground. 让我们去操场吧

（3）表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：the sun the moon the earth （4）用在序数词和形容词最高级的前面

Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。 （5）某些专有名词前

the U.S.A the Summer Palace the Great Wall

a, an为不定冠词，泛指一个人，一件事，一样东西。一般情况，上下文中第一次出现的名词前用a或者an，其后在出现的则用the。

I have a little cat. The cat is very cute. 我有一只小猫。它很可爱。

时刻的表示方法：

(1) 表示正点：It’s + 数词（+ o’clock）

e.g. It’s three o’clock. 三点了。 It’s five p.m. 下午五点了。

(2) 表示几点一刻：It’s a quarter past +数词（几点）

e.g. It’s a quarter past ten. 十点一刻。(It’s ten fifteen.)

It’s a quarter past twelve. 十二点一刻。(It’s twelve fifteen.) (3) 表示几点半：It’s half past+数词（几点）

e.g. It’s half past eleven. 十一点半。(It’s eleven thirty.) It’s half past four. 四点半。(It’s four thirty.)

(4) 表示几点差几分：It’s + 数词（几分）+ to + 数词（几点）

e.g. It’s five to six. 六点差五分。（It’s five fifty-five.） It’s eight to three. 三点差八分。（It’s two fifty-two.）

(5) 表示几点过几分：It’s + 数词（几分）+ past + 数词（几点）

e.g. It’s four past four. 四点零四分。(It’s four four.) It’s six past six. 六点零六分。(It’s six six.)

(6) 表示几点几分最直接的表达法：It’s + 数词（几点）+ 数词（几分）

e.g. It’s twelve fourteen. 十二点十四分。(It’s fourteen past twelve.) It’s five forty-two. 五点四十二分。(It’s eighteen to six.)

It’s two thirty. 两点半。(It’s half past two.)

一．单项选择（共15小题；每小题１分，计15分） 21.There is _____ “h” and _____ “u” in the word “house”.

A. a…a B. an…a C. an…an D. a…an

22.We will arrive _________Beijing __________ the afternoon of March 3rd. A. at, in B. in, on C. in, in D. at, at

23.There a basketball match in our school next Sunday.

A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. was 24. the road and you’ll see the hospital.

A. Crossing B. Walk cross C. Walk across D. Across 25.He likes sleeping the window .

A. with, opened B. without, close C. without, opened D. with, open 26. Why_______ the modern city with us ?

A. not to visit B. don’t visit C. not visit D. not visiting 27.-- Which floor does Anna live ______? -- The _____ floor

A. in; nineteenth B. in; nineteen C. on; nineteenth D. on; nineteen 28. ______ nice weather it is today!

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 29. He is ______ at the ______ news

A. amazing；amazed B. amazed；amazed C. amazing；amazing D. amazed；amazing 30. -- ________ TV do you watch every day? ---- About three hours.

A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often 31. We read 10206 like this:_____________

A.one thousand, two hundred and six B. one thousand two hundreds and six C. ten thousand, two hundred and six D. ten thousands, two hundreds and six 32. The baby _______ stop crying ______ his mother comes back.

A. won’t, until B. will, but C. will, until D. won’t, but 33. Each of the singers _______ a ________ swimming pool.

A. has; fifty-metres-long B. have; fifty-metres-long C. have; fifty-metre-long D. has; fifty-metre-long 34. --- Mum, must I go home now?

---No, you . But you should be back before 10.p.m. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not 35. –Sorry, Tom. I’m busy today. I can’t go swimming with you. -- ___________

A. No problem. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s right. D. Never mind. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下列短文，从文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words 36 a message. People talk with words. Do you think you can talk 37 words? A smile 38 your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell __39 that you are sad. When you 40 your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something 41 ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “no”. You nod and people know you are saying 42 .

Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus 43 . A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you 44 to go. Do you find that there are a lot of signs 45 you and that you receive messages 46 them all the time? People can talk to each other 47 many other ways. 48 artist can use his pictures to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Writers write books to 49 you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TVs and radios and films all help us to talk with other people. They all help us to know 50 is happening in the world. www. ( )36.A. take B. bring C. carry D. give ( )37.A. by B. with C. use D. without ( )38. A. in B. on C. at D. over

( )39.A. others B. the others C. other D. the other ( )40. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put down ( )41. A. when B. or C. but D. if ( )42. A. no B. hello C. yes D. nothing ( )43. A. to get B. to choose C. to have D. to take ( )44. A. which B. where C. how D. what

( )45. A . beside B. next to C. between D. around ( )46.A. from B. of C. about D. for ( )47. A. with B. by C. without D. in ( )48. A. The B. An C. A D. Some ( )49. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak

( )50.A. what B. which C. that D. who 三、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66. The books on the desk belong to _________ (they).

67. It’s one ______(minute) walk from my home to my school. 68. Chinese people are ________ (friend) to foreign visitors.

69. At the fashion show, all the children looked ___________ (happy) at each other. 70. --- Oh, look at the sun! ---- Yes. It’s a ______ (sun) day today. 71. A train is going __________ (通过) the tunnel.

72. The students become _______(安静), when the teacher comes. 72. Mike’s ________(邻居) often help her do a lot of housework . 74. Fujian is in the __________ (东南) of China.

75. They are now_________ (准备) food and drink for the party.