一学校生活
一、话题常用词汇必背 1．常用单词
(1)conflict n． 冲突 (2)harmony n. 和谐 (3)quarrel n. 争吵 (4)virtue n. 美德 (5)dormitory n.公寓 (6)relaxation n.放松 (7)board v. 寄宿 (8)beat v. 战胜 (9)exercise v. 锻炼 (10)strengthen v． 加强 (11)participate v. 参加 (12)exciting adj. 兴奋的 (13)first-class adj. 一流的 (14)compulsory adj. 强制的 (15)competitive adj. 竞争性强的
(16)self-centered adj. 以自我为中心的 (17)calmly adv. 平静地 (18)wisely adv. 明智地 2．常用短语
(1)the final exam 期末考试 (2)after-class activities 课外活动 (3)be accustomed to 习惯于 (4)make up one's mind 下决心 (5)distinguish oneself 展示自己 (6)build up one's body 增强体质 (7)be beneficial to 对……有益 (8)get into a bad habit 染上坏习惯 (9)live an ideal life 过着理想的生活
一、话题写作佳句必背
1．According to the rules and regulations of our school, it is
compulsory for us students to live in the dormitories of our school. 根据学校的规章制度，我们学生必须住在学校的公寓里。
2．For the sake of convenience, there are a large percentage of students boarding with local families in and around the village.
为了方便，有很大比例的学生寄宿在这个村子及其周围地区的家庭中。 3．The English corner gives me a chance to distinguish myself by speaking English fluently.
在英语角里说一口流利的英语给了我一个展现自我的机会。
4．The dream of going to the first-class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it despite great hardship.
上一流大学的梦想深深地吸引了我们，尽管有很多困难，我们下定决心要实现这个梦想。
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You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.(2012·湖北高考短文写作)
你不能选择你所被给予的东西，但是你可以选择如何利用它。
(江苏高考)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。 简要描述事情的经过 分析发生冲突的原因 谈谈避免冲突的做法 打篮球、碰撞、争执等等 1.遇事不够冷静 2. …… (请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)
满分作文会仿写（按要求将文章补充完整并背诵）
范例一
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. Su Hua bumped into Li Jiang 2
(昨天下午在打篮球时，状语从句的省略). Then Li Jiang began to shout to Su Hua, 2 (结果导致一场激烈的争吵，非限制性定语从句)．3 (他们吵架的原因是他们不够冷静，The reason why ... was that ...). Both of them wanted to win, but it was not helpful to do so. When we meet such situation, we should try to keep calm. 4 (相互体谅是必要的，it作形式主语). It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
Don't be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
5 (只有这样我们的学校生活才能和谐，强调句
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式).
1.while playing basketball yesterday afternoon 2.which led to a horrible quarrel
3.The reason why they quarrelled to each other was that they were not calm enough 4.It is essential to be considerate to one another
5.It is by this means that we can lead a harmonious school life
范例二
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, while trying to catch the ball (状语从句的省略)．Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
To be honest (插入语), it was Su's fault but Li was also to blame — they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. It was winning and losing that they cared too much about (强调句式). As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.
To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life (定语从句). It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.
Don‘t be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely. Only in this way can we lead a harmonious school life(倒装句式)．
二 网络与生活 1．常用单词 (1)virus n． 病毒 (2)credit n. 信用卡 (3)complaint n. 抱怨 (4)recreation n. 消遣 (5)advantage n. 优点 (6)email n. 电子邮件 (7)information n. 信息 (8)convenience n. 方便 (9)communication n. 交流 (10)cyberspace n. 网络空间 (11)chat v． 聊天 (12)explore v. 探索 (13)exchange v. 交换 (14)download v. 下载 (15)fictional adj. 虚幻的 (16)artificial adj. 人造的 (17)universal adj. 普遍的 (18)intelligent adj. 智能的
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(19)technological adj. 科技的 (20)widely adv. 广泛地 (21)actually adv. 实际上 2．常用短语
(1)instead of 而不是 (2)shop online 网上购物 (3)click on sth. 用鼠标点击 (4)make good use of 充分利用 (5)surf the Internet 上网浏览信息 (6)broaden one's horizons 开阔视野 (7)a technological revolution 技术革命 (8)provide ... with ... 为……提供……
(9)download information from the Internet 从网络上下载信息
1. We are now living in an information age, in which the web is widely used.
2. Whenever necessary they can download all kinds of information from the Internet. 3. It is email instead of letter that makes communication easier.
4. People are worried about the safety of paying for goods using credit when shopping.
一、话题写作佳句必背
1．You can shop as you like as the online shops are open 24 hours a day.
你可以随心所欲地每天24小时在网上购物。
2．It is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet. 在网上找你正在寻找的东西是容易的。
3．Some people are worried about the safety of paying for goods using credit cards when shopping on the Internet. 一些人担心在网上购物时用信用卡为商品付钱的安全性。
4．Once cheated online, you may find it difficult to make a complaint. 一旦你在网上受到欺骗，你会发现很难起诉。
5．We must think twice before we decide to purchase goods sold on the Internet. 我们在网上购物时，必须三思而后行。 二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“what's worse, in my opinion, finally, for one thing, for another, secondly, firstly”过渡词衔接成文)
Online shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a number of benefits for the shoppers. Firstly , the most important advantage is convenience. You can shop as you like as the
online shops are open 24 hours a day, and do not have to queue with other shoppers. Secondly , it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet. Finally , it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet. Every coin has two sides, online shopping has its disadvantages, too. For one thing , you can't actually see the products you are buying online, thus the quality may not be ensured. For another, some people are worried about the safety of paying for goods using credit cards when shopping on the Internet. What's worse, once cheated online, you may find it difficult to make a complaint.
In my opinion , we must think twice before we decide to purchase goods sold on the Internet.
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(安徽皖南八校第一次联考)如今网络已经对人们产生了很大影响，对中学生影响尤其之深。有人认为网络的利大于弊，有人认为网络的弊大于利。请以“Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet”为题，用英语写一篇文章，结合实际情况谈谈你的看法。
范例一
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet
There is no doubt that the Internet is exercising its power in every aspect of our life (同位语从句). People, old and young, are using it, and we students are no exception.
However, our parents are worried about our surfing the Net, saying the Internet is doing great harm to us after reading about many spoiled children going online (现在分词作伴随状语). In fact, the Internet can do us more good than harm. For instance we students can seek help online when we are faced with difficulties in our studies or when we want to find some useful materials to complete a task. The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicate with others.
Indeed, there are many students who have been addicted to computer games (定语从句); but that's not the fault of the Internet. We should have control over ourselves to make good use of the Internet.
范例二
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet
There is no doubt that we have benefited a lot from the Internet in our everyday life (在日常生活中，我们通过因特网受益颇多，同位语从句). We can read news, watch films, keep in touch with our relatives, make friends, or play games to get relaxed on the Internet.
But every coin has two sides. The Internet also has bad effects on people, especially on teenagers. Things such as violence and cheating, often appear on the Internet seriously polluting their hearts and soul. Consequently, children will gradually lose interest in their studies.
Now, it's high time the government took effective measures(到了政府该采取有效措施的时候了，it's high time ... 句型). Some websites that disobey the rules(不遵守规章的，定语从句) should be made public and closed up. As students, we should protect ourselves by keeping on guard against the bad effects of the Internet. I'm sure we will have a better online environment soon so that the Internet can serve us better(目的是因特网能够更好地为我们服务，so that引导目的状语从句).
世界与环境
一、话题常用词汇必背 1．常用单词
(1)action n． 行为 (2)desire n. 渴望 (3)harmony n. 和谐 (4)environment n. 环境 (5)existence n. 生存
(6)energy n. 能量； 精力 (7)consider v. 考虑
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(8)pour v. 倾倒 (9)harm v. 对……有害 (10)pollute v． 污染 (11)threaten v. 威胁 (12)totally adv. 完全地 (13)badly adv. 严重地 (14)effective adj. 有效的 (15)severely adv. 严重地 (16)low-carbon adj. 低碳的 (17)reusable adj. 可再使用的 (18)renewable adj. 可再生的
1.In my view, something must be done to solve this problem in no time.
2. Not only do they harm themselves but also they may cause trouble to others.
3.The first thing we should do is to consider whether it is good to others or our society. 4. It's time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warmer. It's high time that we took measures to prevent the earth from getting warmer. 一、话题写作佳句必背
1．We have been cutting down too many trees, which causes birds and animals to lose their natural habitats.我们一直在砍伐过多的树木，这使鸟类和动物失去了它们自然的栖息地。
2．Water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水已经不适合饮用或使用。 3．It's high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment. 到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。
4．If we human beings don't take action to protect the earth from now on, we'll have nowhere to live in the future.从现在起，如果我们人类不采取措施保护地球，我们在将来将没有地方生存。
二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“therefore, meanwhile, as far as I'm concerned, besides, for example”过渡词衔接成文)
Our environment is getting worse and worse. For example, we have been cutting down too many trees, which causes birds and animals to lose their natural habitats. Meanwhile, towns and cities are pouring rubbish into the river. Besides, factories are pouring waste water into the river. Therefore, water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use. As far as I'm concerned, it's high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment. If we human beings don't take action to protect the earth from now on, we'll have nowhere to live in the future.
(福建高考)假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容要点：
1． 描述漫画内容； 2． 2.发表个人感想。
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范例一
Mind Your Behavior in Public Places
Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing (with复合结构). When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world (虚拟语气). What‘s worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby (现在分词作伴随状语). What a shame！
Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings (倒装句式)．
范例二、
Mind Your Behavior in Public Places
Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The sun shining and birds singing, _I was enjoying the fantastic scenery when something unpleasant caught my attention(我正在欣赏奇特的风景，这时某些让人不愉快的事情引起了我的注意，be doing ... when句式). A young couple sat in the boat, eating, drinking, talking and laughing (吃着、喝着、谈笑着，现在分词作伴随状语)．To make matters worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake. They had left the sign “No Littering” nearby behind.
I felt ashamed of what they had done(他们的所做所为，宾语从句). In order to protect the environment, for one thing, we must overcome our desires. For another, the government should take effective measures. Only in this way can we live in harmony with nature (只有这样，我们才能与大自然和谐共处，倒装句式).
日常活动
一、话题常用词汇必背 1．常用单词
(1)consideration n．考虑，体贴
(2)deed n. 行为，事迹 (3)activity n. 活动 (4)hesitation n. 犹豫 (5)dignity n. 尊严 (6)assistance n. 帮助
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(7)offer v. 提供 (8)congratulate v. 祝贺 (9)remind v. 提醒 (10)persevere v. 坚持不懈 (11)advocate v． 提倡 (12)overcome v. 克服
(13)inspire v. 鼓励，激励 (14)harmonious adj. 和谐的 (15)regretful adj. 后悔的 (16)independent adj. 独立的 (17)outgoing adj. 外向的 (18)meaningful adj. 有意义的 (19)confident adj. 自信的 (20)unfortunately adv. 不幸地 (21)strongly adv. 强烈地 2．常用短语
(1)give up 放弃 (2)rather than 而不是 (3)belong to 属于 (4)be familiar with 对……熟悉 (5)have a talent for 在……有天赋 (6)remind sb. of ... 使某人想起…… (7)call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
(8)receive many awards for 因为……获得很多奖
二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句) 1．as we all know, attend, such an activity, really, meaningful (用动名词短语作主语)
答案：____________________________________________ ____________ 2．see, the old man, stand, I, offer, my seat, him, without, hesitation (用现在分词作状语和宾语补足语)
答案：____________________________________________ _____________________ 3．his behavior, remind, us, the traditional Chinese virtues, help, others (用it作形式主语)
答案：____________________________________________ ___________________________ 4．inspire, her dream, she, continue, study, by oneself, rather than, give up (用过去分词短语作状语)
答案：____________________________________________ __________________________
1. As we all know, attending such an activity is really meaningful.
2. Seeing the old man standing, I offered my seat to him without hesitation.
3. His behavior reminds us that it is the traditional Chinese virtues to help others. 4. Inspired by her dream, she continued to study by herself rather than give up.
一、话题写作佳句必背
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1．There is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged. 毫无疑问这种行为应该得到鼓励。
2．It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble. 帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德。
3．It is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place to live in. 使我们的世界成为一个更和谐的生活的地方是我们的职责。
4．I strongly advocate that all of us should learn from him and always be ready to help others. 我极力提倡我们大家应该向他学习并且成为一名乐于助人的人。
二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“in a word, for another, for one thing”过渡词衔接成文)
Li Hua often helps the blind man cross the street. There is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged. For one thing, it has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble. For another, it is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place to live in. In a word, I strongly advocate that all of us should learn from him and always be ready to help others.
(湖南高考)生活中，你自己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历，其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此写一篇英语短文。
主要内容包括：1)丢失的物品；2)物品失而复得的经过；3)你的感想。 范例一
When my best friend went abroad, he sent me a book as a gift, which always reminded me of him (定语从句). Unfortunately, my book was gone after I came back from the school playground. You can’t imagine how regretful I was to take the book there (宾语从句). I had planned to take it back after I played basketball. I searched everywhere for it, but without result. I sat in the classroom, feeling sad and wondering how I could do to get my lost book back (现在分词作伴随状语). Just at that moment, a boy in the next class came to me. When he was approaching me, I found there was something in his hand that I was familiar with. It was just my book. He told me he found the book when he took exercise on the playground and learned that it belonged to me. No one could tell how important it was to me (宾语从句)．
I appreciate his kindness and consideration so much. I will learn from him and be a person who is always ready to help others.
范例二
I still remember a day last term when I was in our school library. I lost my glasses, without which I can't see anything(没有眼镜我什么也看不见，“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)． One rainy afternoon, I came to the school library, hoping to kill time. Unfortunately, I left my glasses on the desk. The moment I noticed it, I returned,only to find the library was closed(结果却发现图书馆关门了，结果状语). The next day when I went back to the library, I found they were gone. I was very worried. My head teacher told me to put up a notice outside the lost and found office. My classmates also helped me and some of them even put up a notice on their backs reading that whoever found and returned the glasses would receive a special gift (上面写着无论是谁发现并且归还了眼镜都将收到一份特殊的礼物，现在分词作后置定语). A short while later, a teacher in the office called me and told me the good news. I eventually found my “two windows”. No one could tell how delighted I was at that time (当时我是多么高兴，宾语从句).
From this experience, I learned that on the one hand, I should be careful enough in future, on the other hand, “Many hands make light work.”
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个人情况
对个人情况描述的话题是中学生 熟悉的写作话题，同时，也是使用较 广泛的话题。比如：交友、网上购物、
出国留学、参加比赛、未来求职等都会用到，所以此类话题也是近几年高考的高频考点之一 一、话题常用词汇必背 1．常用单词
(1)career n． 职业 (2)income n. 收入 (3)favourite n. 最喜欢的人/物 (4)position n. 岗位 (5)attraction n. 有魅力之物 (6)hobby n. 业余爱好 (7)personality n. 个性；性格 (8)candidate v. 求职者 (9)advertise v. 刊登 (10)experience v． 经历 (11)talent adj. 聪明的 (12)helpful adj. 有益的 (13)excellent adj. 优秀的 (14)creative adj. 富有创造力的 (15)self-confident adj. 自信的 (16)good tempered adj. 性格好的
(17)well educated adj. 受到良好教育的 (18)open minded adj. 思想开放的 2．常用短语
(1)be fit for 适合 (2)apply for 申请 (3)outdoor activity 户外活动 (4)graduate from 毕业于…… (5)be familiar with 对……熟悉 (6)gain scholarship 获得奖学金 (7)show interest in 对……表现出兴趣 (8)be experienced in 在……方面有经验 (9)win a gold medal 获得金牌
(10)be admitted into a key university 考上重点大学
二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)
1．I, show interest in, photography, it allow, me, record, beautiful moments (用原因状语从句) 答案：_____________________________________________ ________________________________
2．he, be good at, write, may, helpful, work (用which引导的非限制性定语从句) 答案：_____________________________________________ ______
3．take part in, all kinds of, outdoor activities, one of my hobbies (用动名词短语作主语) 答案：__________________________________________________________
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4．I, international trade，major in, after, be admitted into a key university (用强调句式) 答案：_____________________________________________ ______
1.I show interest in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments. 2. He's good at writing, which may be helpful for the work.
3. Taking part in all kinds of outdoor activities is one of my hobbies.
4. It was international trade that I majored in after I was admitted into a key university.
一、话题写作佳句必背
1．I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in China Daily of April 2nd.我写这封信的目的是申请你刊登在4月2日《中国日报》上的那个工作岗位。 2．I feel that I am fit for it very much for both my education and experience. 鉴于我的教育和经验，我感觉非常适合它(这份工作)。
3．I love sports and enjoy perfect health, which may be important to the volunteer work. 我喜欢运动而且非常健康，这一点对志愿者工作来说非常重要。
4．A lot of my friends are football fans and I'm familiar with the tourist attractions in Weihai.我的许多朋友都是球迷而且我非常熟悉威海的旅游景点。
二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“last but not least, and, what's more”过渡词衔接成文)
I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in China Daily of April 2nd. And I feel that I am fit for it very much for both my education and experience. What's more, I love sports and enjoy perfect health, which may be important to the volunteer work. Last but not least, a lot of my friends are football fans and I'm familiar with the tourist attractions in Weihai.
(辽宁高考)假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B & B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点： 1．年龄；2.学习情况及英语水平；3.兴趣和特长；4.性格特点。
范例一
Dear Sir/Madam，
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I'm really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.
I'm 20 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Language School this July. I'm an excellent student，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. Having learned English for years (分词的完成式作原因状语), I have a good command of spoken and written English, as well as computer. I have been one of the editors of the newspaper of our school for the past few years. In my spare time, I read a lot, especially poems. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person (现在分词作原因状语), I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, I'm easy to get along with and I like to make friends. The most important thing is that I like office work very much (表语从句). I'm sure I can do it well. I'm looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours， Li Hua
范例二
Dear Sir/Madam，
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I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I have shown great interest in this position, hoping I can work for you.
I'm a student of 20, who will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Language School this July. I'm confident in applying for this position, for my talent in English, especially my spoken English. Being an excellent student(作为一名优秀的学生，现在分词作原因状语), I'm always among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. Besides, I take a fancy to read, and poems are my favorite, resulting in my rich imagination and wisdom(从而使我拥有了丰富的想象力和智慧，现在分词作结果状语). While experiencing a colorful life through reading(当通过阅读体验丰富多彩的人生的时候，状语从句的省略), I have formed a habit of noting down what I feel on my computer (在计算机上我体会到的东西，宾语从句) and I type very fast.As an active young person (作为一个活跃的年轻人，介词短语作状语), I prefer sports and outdoor activities. In addition, I'm good tempered and always ready to help others. I'll appreciate it if you would give me the opportunity (你若给我这次机会我将不胜感激，it作形式宾语). I'm looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours， Li Hua
六个人情感
一、话题常用词汇必背 1．常用单词
(1)situation n. 处境 (2)mood n. 情绪 (3)influence n. 影响 (4)difficulty n. 困难 (5)determination n. 决心 (6)encouragement n. 鼓励 (7)perseverance n. 毅力 (8)respect v. 尊敬 (9)control v． 控制 (10)admire v. 钦佩；欣赏 (11)retired adj. 退休的 (12)heart-to-heart adj. 贴心的 (13)former adj. 以前的 (14)aggressive adj. 有进取心的 (15)outstanding adj. 杰出的 (16)ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的 (17)unexpectedly adv. 未料想到地 2．常用短语
(1)catch up with 赶上 (2)adapt oneself to 适应…… (3)be engaged in 从事于…… (4)at home and abroad 在国内外 (5)play a role in 在……当中起作用 (6)set an example to 给……树立榜样 (7)owe ... to ... 把……归功于……
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(8)make contributions to 为……作贡献 (9)reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人
二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)
1．I, not, know, how, adapt oneself to, new environment (用特殊疑问词和不定式连用作宾语) 答案：_____________________________________________ 2．how, we, control, mood, become, especially, important (用主语从句) 答案：______________________________________________ _____________ 3．she, with, determination and perseverance, set a good example to, us (用介词短语作状语) 答案：_________________________________________ _____________________ 4．Yao Ming, be engaged in, charity, become, a famous person, at home and abroad (用过去分词短语作状语) 答案：__________________________________________ 1.I don't know how to adapt myself to the new environment. 2.How we control our moods becomes especially important. 3.With great determination and perseverance, she set a good example to us. 4. Engaged in charity, Yao Ming becomes a famous person at home and abroad. 一、话题写作佳句必背
1．The problem you are facing is common among us teenagers. 你面临的问题在我们青少年中是常见的。
2．It should be wise not to do anything that may hurt your mom's feelings. 你应该足够明智，不做伤害你母亲感情的事情。
3．It's advisable to have heart-to-heart talks with your mom. 和你母亲进行贴心的谈话是可取的。
4．You should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “grownup”． 你应该学会做好你自己的事，来向你母亲证明你已经长大了。 二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“therefore, however, also”过渡词衔接成文)
From your letter, I know there may be misunderstanding between you and your mom.
The problem you are facing is common among us teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt your mom's feelings. Therefore, it's advisable to have heart-to-heart talks with her. Also, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “grownup”．
(广东高考改编)作者的丈夫收到了一封学生的感谢信，信中写了老师对他产生了巨大的影响。请根据下列要求写一篇150词的短文：
(1) 哪位老师对你帮助最大；(2)举例说明该老师对你学习或成长的影响；(3)你怎样看待
老师对学生的影响。
范例一
Great Influence of a Teacher
A thank-you letter from a former student of the writer‘s husband meant a lot to the retired old man. From the letter, the writer learnt what great influence a teacher might have over his students (宾语从句)．
The encouragement from a teacher is really of great significance to his/her students, especially when the student has trouble with study. Timely encouragement can raise his confidence and
inspire his motivation to work hard. When I was in middle school, I had some difficulty in learning
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English. I couldn't remember the new words, so I always did poorly in the English exams. For some time I even decided to give up learning English. However, it was when I met Mrs. Jones, my English teacher, that everything changed (强调句式). She encouraged me to try some different methods to remember English words, and when I made a little progress, she always praised me, so I worked harder than ever. Gradually I became interested in remembering new words and began to catch up with the other students in my class. At the end of the term I got the highest mark in English.
Now I owe all my progress in English to Mrs. Jones whose encouragement has made me achieve what I have now (定语从句中含宾语从句). Here I want to send my sincere thanks from heart to her.
范例二：
Great Influence of a Teacher
A retired teacher received a letter of appreciation from a young woman who was once his student (她曾经是他的学生，定语从句). The woman became interested and successful in math because of the teacher's encouragement and magical way of teaching.
This story reminds me of my experience when I was a middle school student. At the time I first entered the senior high school, the subject of English seemed a completely dark world for me. Yet my English teacher inspired me and I, step by step, followed his instructions into a space full of joy, challenges and achievements. It was my English teacher's smiling face, encouraging words, unexpectedly interesting ways of teaching and strict requirements that paved the way for my success into the English world(是我英语老师的笑脸、鼓励的话、极其有趣的教学方法和严格要求为我成功学好英语铺平了道路，强调句式)．
In fact, teachers play an extremely important role in the study and life of the students, when he or she is growing up from a kid to a polite, thoughtful and responsible person. We can never thank our teachers too much(我们怎样感谢我们的老师都不过分，too与否定词连用表示肯定).
语言学习
语言学习是中学生最熟悉的话题，因为它贯穿于小学、初中到高中的整个学习过程。语言学习是新课标的教学重点，更是高考的高频考点， 一、话题常用词汇必背 1．常用单词
(1)dialect n． 方言 (2)contest n. 竞赛 (3)suggestion n. 建议 (4)standard n. 标准 (5)vocabulary n. 词汇 (6)expression n. 词语；表达 (7)grasp v. 掌握
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(8)practise v. 练习 (9)achieve v. 实现 (10)benefit v． 受益 (11)master v. 精通；掌握 (12)fluent adj. 流利的 (13)vital adj. 极重要的 (14)beneficial adj. 有益的 (15)nervous adj. 紧张的 (16)frequent adj. 频繁的；经常的 (17)freely adv. 自由地 (18)gradually adv. 逐渐地 (19)regularly adv. 定期地；有规律地 2．常用短语
(1)stick to 坚持 (2)extensive reading 精读 (3)be popular with 受……欢迎 (4)attitudes to learning 学习态度 (5)develop one's interest 培养兴趣 (6)share ... with ... 与……共享…… (7)has an advantage over 在……有优势 (8)language learning strategies 语言学习策略 (9)enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量
二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)
1．master, English, mean, we, see, world, through, new, window (用动名词短语作主语) 答案：__________________________________________ _____________________ 2．I, feel, nervous, when, speak, English (用状语从句的省略) 答案：________________________________________
3．another, suggestion, give, us, more chance, practise, English (用不定式短语作表语) 答案：__________________________________________ ________________ 4．you, only, by doing so, enlarge one's vocabulary, easily (用倒装句式) 答案：___________________________________ _______________________ 1.Mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. 2. I often feel nervous when speaking English.
3.Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practise English. 4. Only by doing so can you enlarge your vocabulary (more) easily. 一、话题写作佳句必背
1．Last week, the Students' Union in our school conducted a survey among all the students on whether we should learn English. 上周，我们学校的学生会就“我们是否应该学习英语”在全校展开了调查。
2．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career. 他们认为学好英语是现代社会对人们的要求之一，而且对日后的就业非常有帮助。 3．Others are against the idea, saying that learning English is useless and is a waste of energy. 其他人反对这个观点，他们说学英语没用，并且浪费精力。
4．We are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.
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我们应该学好英语，因为精通英语意味着将来有更多的机会。
二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“what's worse, however, in my opinion”过渡词衔接成文)
Last week, the Students' Union in our school conducted a survey among all the students on whether we should learn English. As the survey shows, most of the students say yes, for they think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career. However, others are against the idea, saying that learning English is useless and is a waste of energy. What's worse, they feel learning English is nothing but a burden. In my opinion, we are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.
(山东高考)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：
1．参加英语角的益处；2.坚持写英语日记的作用；3.英文阅读网站(Enjoy Reading)对你的帮助。 范例一
How to Learn English Well
My name is Li Hua, a student from Xin Hua Middle School. I got the first place in the English contest held by our school not long ago (过去分词短语作后置定语). Here I'd like to share my experience in learning English with you.
First of all, attending English corners is of great help to improve my oral English, so whenever there is an opportunity, I'll grasp it. Secondly, I keep writing English diaries, which enables me to express what happens in daily life (非限制性定语从句) and in this way I can practise my written English. Thirdly, I also surf Enjoy Reading on the Internet. As we all know, we need extensive reading to enlarge our vision, so we'd better develop a good habit of reading English materials every day.
Of course, Rome was not built in a day. Only when we stick to what we have decided to do will we achieve a goal (倒装句式)．
范例二
How to Learn English Well
To learn English well, you need to grasp some learning skills as well as hard work. I will share my learning skills here.
In my spare time, I regularly take part in the English corner, where I can express myself freely (在那儿我可以自由地表达自己的想法，非限制性定语从句), and learn what can't be learnt from books. What's more, it is of great benefit to keep diaries every day
(每天写日记很有好处，it作形式主语) because not only can it help you to form a good habit of studying English but also it can improve your writing ability and skills. What is the most important is that I often surf on an English website (最重要的是我经常上英文网站，主语从句和表语从句) — EnjoyReading, in which it offers the latest news, reading materials and so on. All of these have enriched my knowledge and enlarged my horizons, which is of vital importance to improve my English(这对提高我的英语水平很有帮助，非限制性定语从句)． Of course, everyone has his own method of learning, so I hope the experience of mine will be helpful, useful and beneficial to your English study.
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八 人际关系
一、话题常用词汇必背 1．常用单词
(1)partner n． 伙伴 (2)memory n. 记忆 (3)friendship n. 友谊 (4)relative n. 亲属 (5)relationship n. 人际关系 (6)strength n. 长处；优点 (7)stress v. 强调 (8)enrich v. 使丰富 (9)concern v. 关心
(10)treasure v． 珍惜；珍藏 (11)cooperate v. 合作 (12)appreciate v. 感激；欣赏 (13)communicate v. 交际；沟通 (14)precious adj. 珍贵的 (15)selfless adj. 无私的 (16)considerate adj. 体贴的 (17)depressed adj. 失望的，沮丧的 (18)actually adv. 实际上 (19)consequently adv. 所以；结果 2．常用短语
(1)care about 关心 (2)be crazy about 对……狂热 (3)be concerned about 关心，挂念 (4)cooperate with ... 与……合作 (5)make a difference 有意义；不同 (6)bury oneself in ... 埋头于…… (7)take ... seriously 认真对待…… (8)turn to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 (9)think highly/much of 对……评价很高
二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句) 1．polite, the first and most, important, step, develop, relationship, among, friend (用动名词短语作主语) 答案：Being polite is the first and most important step to develop relationship among friends. 2．I, what, want, stress, each of us, listen more to others (用名词性从句作主语) 答案：What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. 3．I, appreciate, if, you, send, his email (用it作形式宾语) 答案：I would appreciate it if you would send me his email. 4．I, not, until, then, realise, value, friend (用倒装句式) 答案：Not until then did I realise the value of friends. 一、话题写作佳句必背
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1．In fact, I didn't realise its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. 事实上，在高中直到我被选为我班的班长时，我才认识到它的重要性。
2．I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities. 我自己做大部分的事务，而其他同学很少关心班级事务。
3．I turned to my teacher for help and he advised me to cooperate with others. 我向老师寻求帮助，他建议我和其他人合作。
4．I began to recognise the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class. 我开始发现了同学们的长处，并且使每一个人在班中真正发挥作用。
二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“then, thus, in fact, at first, as a result”过渡词衔接成文)
Relationship is very important in our life. In fact, I didn't realise its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior high school. At first , I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities. As a result , I was tired out and depressed. Then I turned to my teacher for help and he advised me to cooperate with others. Thus I began to recognise the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.
(湖北高考)请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。
Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn more about teamwork. Teamwork shows us how other people's roles fit the purpose of the group, and it teaches us to be patient and how to respond to different people.
注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例。
范例一
In high school, our teachers always tell us the importance of learning to work well with others. At first I didn't take it seriously. But something happened shortly after my new life began at high school.
To enrich our school life (不定式作目的状语), our class decided to put on a short English play. At first, I was shy and didn't join in the activity. But later, with the encouragement of my fellow classmates, I took an active part in it. How happily we worked with each other, practising and enjoying all of it (现在分词作伴随状语). Finally, as it turned out, our performance was successful, and consequently from this I learned how important it was to work together with others. Our success is based on cooperating with others. Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.”
It is from this moment on that I have learned the importance of teamwork's spirit (强调句式). And I'll treasure the memory forever.
范例二
No one is alone and we must depend on each other in our work and life. This is especially true when it comes to our school life(当谈到我们的学校生活的时候，固定句式)．
When I started my high school, I was not willing to work with others. Instead, I just buried myself in my lessons. But things changed when once our school went to plant trees in the suburbs.
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The teacher divided us into several groups and we helped each other while planting trees.It was the first time that I had cooperated with others in high school(这是我第一次在高中和其他人合作，It was ... time that ...句型). It was since then that I have come to realise that teamwork is very useful and helpful in our life (正是从那时起，我才意识到团队合作在生活中非常有用，强调句式)． Actually, we must learn to cooperate with others if we are to make a difference in life.
九 假日活动
随着人们生活水平的提高，人们越来越重视节假日的活动安排。聚会、庆典等一系列庆 祝活动都是中学生所熟知的话题，这也在最近几年的高考书面表达中有所体现。
1．常用单词
(1)feast n． 盛宴 (2)fireworks n. 烟花 (3)belief n. 信仰 (4)decoration n. 装饰 (5)community n. 社区 (6)gather v. 集合；聚集 (7)decorate v. 装饰 (8)admire v. 赞美；羡慕 (9)approach v． 临近 (10)observe v. 庆祝；遵守 (11)celebrate v. 庆祝 (12)register v. 注册；登记 (13)religious adj. 宗教的 (14)appealing adj. 吸引人的 (15)wonderful adj. 精彩的 (16)energetic adj. 充满活力的 (17)delightful adj. 令人愉快的 2．常用短语
(1)in advance 提前 (2)sign up 报名参加 (3)get together 聚集 (4)free of charge 免费 (5)dress up 打扮；装饰 (6)have fun with 玩……开心 (7)family reunion 家庭团聚 (8)originate from 起源于…… (9)present ... with ... 把……赠给……
二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句) 1．we, happy, announce, community, organize, activity (用宾语从句) 答案：We are happy to announce that our community is going to organize an activity. 2．please, sign up, in advance, so that, we, make a necessary arrangement (用目的状语从句) 答案：Please sign up in advance so that we will make a necessary arrangement. 3．we, have, swimming pool, open, all day, free of charge (用非限制性定语从句)
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答案：We have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
4．people, sit together, admire, moon, eat, moon-cake (用现在分词短语作伴随状语) 答案：People often sit together admiring the moon and eating moon-cakes.
(四)短文写作
某校就中学生上网情况进行了一次问卷调查，请你以“你上网吗？”为题对这次问卷调查做一总结， 100词左右，以下是调查结果：
1．55%的学生赞同在课余时间多上网，他们认为网络打破了时空的界限，方便了人们交流，扩大了视野。因特网极大地丰富了学生课余生活。
2．30%的学生认为可以上网，但必须限时。因为休息不够会影响学习和成长发育。 3．15%的学生认为不能上网。
Recently, we have made a survey — You Surf the Internet? The following are the results: 55% of the students like to surf the Internet as much as possible in their spare time. They think the Internet is the biggest library, which opens to everyone. Through the Internet, they can easily get the newest things. What‘s more, it offers them a convenient way to communicate with each other, enriching their life outside their class. 30% of the students think there must be a limit to surfing the net, for long hours on line without rest will affect their studies and even their growth.15% of the students said No to it.
一、话题写作佳句必背
1．I want to register to attend a course about gardening. 我想报名参加关于园艺方面的课程。
2．I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college.
我希望能获得更多的园艺知识，目的是在升入大学后它有助于我主修园艺学。
3．I wish to get much more information about gardening so as to study it more easily when I enter the university.
我希望获得更多关于园艺方面的信息，目的是当我进入大学的时候能学起来更轻松些。 4．After graduation from university I will devote my
life to cultivating the flowers and grass to turn our country into a more beautiful state. 大学毕业后，我将用毕生的时间来种植花草以便使我们的国家变得更加美丽。
5. There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.。毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。 6.What is most important is that we should apply theory to practice. 重要的是理论应用于实践。
二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“besides, for another, for one thing”过渡词衔接成文) I want to register to attend a course about gardening.
, I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college. , I wish to get much more information about gardening so as to study it more easily when I enter the
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university. , after graduation from university I will devote my life to cultivating the flowers and grass to turn our country into a more beautiful state.
For one thing Besides For another
(陕西高考)假定你是李华。下面的图
画描述了教师节那天你们班组织的一次活动， 请根据写作要点并参考图画内容，为校刊“英 语角”版面写一篇短文。
写作要点：1.活动的策划；2.教室的布置；3.活动的内容；4.你的感想。
Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers' Day: she did not receive a single greeting card from us students. She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her.
As Teachers' Day was approaching (状语从句), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. On the afternoon of September 10, some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons, and others went to buy cakes, drinks and fruit. The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers' Day！”
Entering the classroom, Ms. Li was surprised to find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers' Day！”(现在分词作伴随状语). Wang Hua, our monitor, presented her with the prepared flowers. Some of the girls sang songs for Ms. Li, and three boys showed their Kongfu talent. Before we left, we enjoyed a new English song by Ms. Li.
Ms. Li spent a wonderful time with us, but we know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work and guidance (can't ... enough 再……也不为过 ).
范例二
Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers' Day: she did not receive a single greeting card from us students. She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her.
With Teachers' Day approaching (随着教师节的临近，with的复合结构), we wanted to hold a party to celebrate this special day. But we all kept it a secret to her in order to give her a big surprise. We had different tasks. Some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons, and others went to buy something to eat.
In the evening when Ms. Li went into the classroom, she was too excited to say a word (她太激动而说不出话来，too ... to ...结构). All of us were standing in line, singing the song adapted from the song Happy Birthday to you (唱着由《生日快乐》歌改编而来的歌曲，现在分词作伴随状语). It was at this moment that Li Hua, our monitor, presented her with some prepared flowers on behalf of us (正是在这个时候，我们的班长李华代表我们献上了准备好的花，强调句式)． Ms. Li spent a wonderful time with us. She has been a qualified teacher and even better than a friend. I'm truly grateful to her for what she has done.
十 计划与愿望
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计划与愿望的话题是与考生日常生活密切相关的话题，也是新课标的教学重点之一，更是最近几年高考的高频考点。
一、话题常用词汇必背 1．常用单词
(1)arrival n． 到达 (2)desire n. 愿望；渴望 (3)arrangement n. 安排 (4)occasion n. 时机；场合 (5)destination n. 目的地 (6)representative n. 代表 (7)achievement n. 功绩；成就 (8)cover v. 涉及 (9)appoint v. 安排 (10)hesitate v. 犹豫 (11)apply v． 申请 (12)appreciate v. 感激；欣赏 (13)unique adj. 独特的 (14)spare adj. 空闲的 (15)fantastic adj. 奇特的 (16)advanced adj. 先进的 (17)favorite adj. 最喜欢的 (18)impressive adj. 印象深刻的 (19)advisable adj. 可取的；明智的 (20)sincerely adv. 真诚地 2．常用短语
(1)as follows 如下 (2)speak of 谈到 (3)take part in 参加 (4)set goals 设定目标 (5)take charge of 掌管 (6)on one's own 独立地 (7)aim to 旨在；目的在于 (8)in one's spare time 在某人空闲时间 (9)make some arrangements 做一些准备 (10)show ... around ... 带领……参观……
二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句) 1．such, arrangement, the day's activity (用倒装句式) 答案：__________________________________________
2．what, make, unique, it, being held, developing country, for the first time (用主语从句和表语从句) 答案：___________________________________________
3．speak of, volunteer, work, I, mainly, help out, here (用现在分词短语作状语) 答案：___________________________________________ ________
4．he, get up, early, exercise, every day, aim to, build up one's body (用现在分词短语作状语) 答案：___________________________________________ ________________
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1. Such is the arrangement for the day's activity.
2. What makes it unique is that it is being held in a developing country for the first time. 3. Speaking of volunteer work, I'm mainly helping out here.
4. He gets up early and exercises every day, aiming to build up his body.
一、话题写作佳句必背
1．We are to gather at 7：00 am at the school gate and set out twenty minutes later. 我们将在上午7∶00于学校门口集合，20分钟后出发。
2．After arriving there, we'll spend the whole morning visiting the exhibition areas. 到达那里后，我们将花一上午的时间参观展览区。
3．Don't forget to take photos and make notes because you'll take part in the photo contest or the essay contest in our school. 不要忘记照相和做记录，因为你们将参加我们学校举行的摄影比赛或者作文比赛。
4．Those who want to join in the visit are supposed to sign up at the Students' Union before this Friday. 想报名参加本次参观的同学必须于本周五之前到学生会报名。
5．All the participants are required to bring your lunch as well as the drinking water. 所有的参与者需要携带午餐和饮用水。
二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“besides, then, by the way”过渡词衔接成文)
On May 8, there will be a visit to Zhengzhou Green Expo Garden. We are to gather at 7：00 a．m. at the school gate and set out twenty minutes later.
After arriving there, we'll spend the whole morning visiting the exhibition areas. Then we'll have a picnic at noon by the side of the lake, and we'll play games in groups in the afternoon. Don't forget to take photos and make notes because you'll take part in the photo contest or the essay contest in our school.
Those who want to join in the visit are supposed to sign up at the Students' Union before this Friday. Besides, all the participants are required to bring your lunch as well as the drinking water. By the way, take care during the visit.
(天津高考)假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。 上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异等）；）中午与我校学生共进午餐（午餐包括饺子、面条等）；下午与我校学生游览海河。
范例一
Dear Mr. Smith，
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union, from Chenguang High School. Your students' visiting group coming from the US (动名词短语作主语) will pay a visit to our school on June 26 and I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. My plan about these activities is as follows.
On the morning of your arrival, we will show you around our school and introduce our most advanced science lab to you. Then a discussion will be held, which may cover such topics as school life, cultural differences (非限制性定语从句), aiming to improve mutual understanding. At
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noon, we will have a get-together in our school's dining hall. To let you know more about our traditional customs and culture (不定式作目的状语), we will prepare dumplings and noodles as main food. In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. After that, you will end your visit and return to our school.
What do you think of the plan? Can you give me some advice on how to make your visit to our school more interesting and impressive？ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua
范例二
Dear Mr. Smith，
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union, from Chenguang High School. I'd like to tell you our arrangement of the activities on June 26 as follows.
In the morning, your group will join in a meeting with some students from our school for a free talk. We will mainly talk about differences in school life, in our cultures and our customs. At noon, you will have lunch with us. You can enjoy some Chinese food such as Jiaozi and noodles. If necessary (如果有必要的话，状语从句的省略), we will get some special food. After lunch, you will have a free time for a short rest. In the afternoon, we will take you to a visit along the Haihe River, where you will surely to appreciate the beautiful and attractive scenery_ (在那儿你一定能欣赏到美丽而富有吸引力的风景，非限制性定语从句), and have a good time. Such is our plan for June 26 (这就是我们六月二十六号的计划，倒装句式). If you have any suggestion, do not hesitate to tell me.
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
(四)短文写作
生活中你喜欢运动吗？你认为运动对人们有哪些益处？请以运动为话题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
I like sports as sports are playing a more and more important role in people's modern life. Not only do sports help people to keep fit, but the competition and teamwork in sports give people a lot of motivation to keep going and to push themselves hard. So people all over the world take part in different kinds of sports, such as football, basketball, walking, swimming and so on. They also like to watch sports matches. As far as I am concerned, it's good to play sports when you have free time.
十一 文学艺术
文学与艺术是中学生在学习过程中经常接触到的话题，是新课标的教学重点之一，高考中也经常涉及此类话题，如2012年天津卷和2008年湖北卷。
一、话题常用词汇必背 1．常用单词
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(1)opera n． 歌剧 (2)drama n. 戏剧 (3)literature n. 文学 (4)background n. 背景 (5)performance n. 表演 (6)adaptation n. 改编本 (7)masterpiece n. 代表作 (8)fiction n. 小说 (9)character n. 角色，人物 (10)admire v． 欣赏 (11)influence v. 影响 (12)adapt v. 改写；改编 (13)appreciate v. 感激；欣赏 (14)classic adj. 经典的 (15)original adj. 最初的 (16)beneficial adj. 有益的 (17)traditional adj. 传统的 (18)enthusiastic adj. 热情的 (19)particularly adv. 尤其 2．常用短语
(1)put on 上演 (2)show up 出现 (3)be on show 上演 (4)appeal to 吸引 (5)be based on 基于…… (6)be faced with 面对，面临 (7)adapt from 根据……改编 (8)be beneficial to 对……有益 (9)have an influence on 对……有影响 (10)make contributions to 为……作贡献
二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)
1．two types of, singing, mix, together, a new type, came into being, know as Beijing Opera (用独立主格结构) 答案：___________________________________________
2．people, put, them, doors or windows, when, celebrate, something, happy (用状语从句的省略) 答案：_________________________________________
3．be faced with, difficulty, writing, she, never, give up (用过去分词短语作状语) 答案：___________________________________________ ____ 4．to me, book, name, Journey to the West, have a great influence on, life (用过去分词短语作后置定语) 答案：___________________________________________ ______________
1. The two types of singing mixed together, a new type came into being known as Beijing Opera. 2. People put them on doors or windows when celebrating something happy.
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3. Faced with difficulties in writing, she never gives up.
4. To me, the book named Journey to the West has a great influence on my life. 一、话题写作佳句必背
1．The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story in the film. 原因是在电影中花更少的时间就能理解整个故事情节。 2．The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow. 电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。
3．My brother thinks staying at home, reading quietly in a situation of his own can better understand the author's ideas. 我哥哥认为待在家里静心地读能更好地理解作者的思想。
4．He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。
二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“in other words, however, besides”过渡词衔接成文)
I like the film adapted from the novel. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story in the film.
Besides , the film is usually more interesting and it's easier to follow. However , my brother thinks staying at home, reading quietly in a situation of his own can better understand the author's ideas. In other words , he thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
(天津高考)假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2∶00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。
★ 提出邀请并简述原因；★提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；★
请求对方回复。
范例一
Dear Chris，
I have good news to tell you. A Shaoxing Opera named Butterfly Lovers will be on show in Tianjin Grand Theater, which was just completed at 2：00 p．m. on August 5th. It is because I know you like the culture of China, especially drama, that I would like to invite you to admire it (强调句式)．
As we all know, Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama, telling about two young persons' moving love story (现在分词短语作定语). After watching it shall we visit some places nearby, such as the art museum, in which lots of rich art will appeal to you enormously (非限制性定语从句)? I will be very glad if you come. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Jin
范例二
Dear Chris，
I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butterfly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 p．m. on August the fifth. I know you take a great fancy to
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Chinese culture, especially the local. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas (我希望这次机会不仅能使你高兴，也能满足你对京剧的兴趣， not only ... but also ...). If you can come, I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the operas (看完演出后，我建议我们看看剧院附近的传统京剧博物馆，suggest后接宾语从句). There, I believe, you can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese traditional operas (这能增长你关于中国传统京剧的知识，非限制性定语从句) Yours, Li Jin
十二 旅游和交通
随着社会的发展，旅游越来越成为人们生活中不可缺少的休闲娱乐方式，人们出行则离不开交通。因此旅游和交通与人们的生活息息相关，它也成为近几年高考的热点话题之一。如2010年北京卷和2009年全国卷Ⅱ都涉及到了此类话题。
一、话题常用词汇必背 1．常用单词
(1)fare n． 费用 (2)journey n. 旅程 (3)scenery n. 风景 (4)transport n. 交通 (5)insurance n. 保险 (6)necessity n. 必需品 (7)schedule n. 日程表 (8)realise v. 实现 (9)prefer v. 更喜欢 (10)organize v. 组织 (11)increase v． 增加 (12)decrease v. 减少 (13)manage v. 设法做 (14)conduct v. 做；执行 (15)severe adj. 严重的 (16)convenient adj. 方便的 (17)following adj. 紧跟着的 (18)meaningful adj. 有意义的 (19)modern adj. 当代的，现代的
(20)mainly adv. 主要地 (1)pack up 打包 (2)long for 渴望得到 (3)be rich in 富有…… (4)focus on 集中于…… (5)be located in 位于……
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(6)a place of interest 名胜 (7)make preparations for 为……作准备 (8)be considered as/to be 被认为是…… (9)be famous/well-known for 因为……而著名 (10)with the development of 随着……的发展
二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句) 1．convenient, get, there, by bus (用it作形式主语) 答案：__________________________________ 2．only, then, he, realise, forget, bag (用倒装句式) 答案：__________________________________________ 3．be located in, south, China, Guangzhou, be considered as, one of, most modern, city, our country (用过去分词短语作状语) 答案：_________________________________________
4．Xinjiang, be rich in, natural resources, be famous for, grape (用非限制性定语从句) 答案：__________________________________________ 1.It's convenient to get there by bus.
2．Only then did he realise he had forgotten his bag.
3. Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.
4.Xinjiang, which is rich in natural resources, is famous for grapes.
一、话题写作佳句必背
1．A survey conducted in 2012 showed that the car accidents were still increasing at a very high rate. 2012年的一项调查显示汽车事故仍旧以非常高的比率增加。
2．There are several reasons for the high increase of the traffic accidents. 有好几个原因导致交通事故增长很快。
3．The fast growing number of private cars may cause severe traffic jams and car accidents. 私家车数量的日益增加可能会导致交通堵塞和事故。
4．By what means shall we decrease the traffic accidents in China? 在中国通过什么方式才能减少交通事故呢？
二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“in addition, then, for example, as far as I'm concerned”过渡词衔接成文)
A survey conducted in 2012 showed that the car accidents were still increasing at a very high rate. As far as I'm concerned, there are several reasons for the high increase of the traffic accidents. For example, the fast growing number of private cars may cause severe traffic jams and car accidents. In addition, driving too fast and drunk driving can lead to a lot of accidents. Then, by what means shall we decrease the traffic accidents in China?
(北京高考)假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间来帮祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。
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范例一
Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. Firstly, I managed to collect some useful information about this journey from the Internet, including the train schedule from Beijing to Beidaihe (介词短语作状语), the hotel they will stay in as well as the weather in Beidaihe. Afterwards, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for them although there was a long queue (状语从句). Next, I began to help them pack into the suitcase what they may need in the following days (宾语从句)．
Finally, the day coming (独立主格结构), I went to the station to see them off (不定式作目的状语). From the bottom of my heart, I wished them a happy journey. At the same time, I was glad that I did what I could for my grandparents.
范例二
Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. After I knew their plan, I first managed to collect some information online, __which mainly focused on the hotels(这些信息主要集中在旅馆上，非限制性定语从句), the weather there and the train tickets to Beidaihe. Really, __it's convenient for us to do so in the information age (在信息时代对我们来说这么做非常方便，it作形式主语). After that, I went to the ticket office to buy them the tickets. Although there were many people buying tickets there (在那儿买票，现在分词短语作定语), yet I was lucky enough to buy two. On that day's evening, to make preparations for the trip (为准备此次旅行，不定式作目的状语), I helped them pack some necessities up, such as an umbrella, some clothes and a map. The next day, I went to the railway station to say goodbye to them.
I was sure in the following days, they would have a good time. At the same time, tired as I was(尽管我非常累，as引导让步状语从句), I was happy that I had a meaningful weekend.
十三 家庭、朋友和周围的人
关于家庭、朋友和周围的人的话题是考生身边的话题，近几年书面表达的主题越来越接近生活，这是一个必然的趋势，这种趋势的目的是将考生的英语学习融入到生活中去。 一、话题常用词汇必背 1．常用单词
(1)pressure n. 压力 (2)attitude n. 态度 (3)confidence n. 自信 (4)respect n. 尊重 (5)ambition n. 雄心壮志 (6)hobby n. 业余爱好 (7)graduation n. 毕业
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(8)fail v. 失败 (9)evaluate v. 评价
(10)ignore v． 忽视 (11)perform v. 表现 (12)admire v. 钦佩；欣赏 (13)concern v. 关心；涉及 (14)beneficial adj. 有益的 (15)diligent adj. 勤奋的 (16)outstanding adj. 杰出的 (17)merciful adj. 仁慈的 (18)physically adv. 身体上 (19)mentally adv. 精神上 2．常用短语
(1)turn out 结果…… (2)by no means 绝不 (3)in conclusion 总之 (4)after all 毕竟 (5)make friends 交朋友 (6)be loyal to 对……忠诚 (7)look down upon 看不起
(8)be upset about 对……感到难过
(9)devote oneself to 全神贯注于……；献身于……
二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)
1．punishment; by no means, a wise choice, help, them, grow up, mentally and physically (用倒装句式) 答案：___________________________________________ __________________________________
2．he, most, considerate, person, know, what, I, need (用定语从句) 答案：___________________________________________ ______________________ 3．without, his, help, I, fail, exam (用虚拟语气) 答案：___________________________________________
4．Deng Yaping, hobby, ping-pong, devote oneself to, sports, after graduation (用whose 引导的非限制性定语从句) 答案：___________________________________________
1.By no means is punishment a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. 2. He is the most considerate person who knows exactly what I need. 3. Without his help, I would have failed in the exam.
4. Deng Yaping, whose hobby is playing ping-pong, has devoted herself to the sports after graduation.
二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“after all, therefore, at the same time”过渡词衔接成文)
As is known to us all, children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older. Therefore, children should let their parents know more about what they are interested in. At the same time, parents also should spend more time talking with their children and sharing opinions with them. After all, only in this way can they better understand each other.
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(陕西高考)假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫Tiger Mom 的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。
I'm the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?
写作要点：1.表明自己的看法；2.陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；3.提出至少两条建议。
范例一
Hi, Tiger Mom，
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so (表语从句)． Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission (让步状语从句), development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never be ignored. There are many examples around us. Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities (表语从句). Furthermore, by no means is punishment a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically (倒装句式)．
So I suggest that you take your friends' advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do (方式状语从句)．
范例二
Hi, Tiger Mom，
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is what you have done is not quite right(你做的事并不是很正确，含有主语从句的表语从句)
As a parent, you want your daughter to perform better than others, which I can understand (这一点我能理解，非限制性定语从句). However, _being too strict with the teenagers (对青少年过于严格，动名词短语作主语) is not probably beneficial at all. On the contrary, it may bring about a worse result finally. After all, grades are not everything and students should develop in all aspects. They should have their own time and deal with their own activities. Seldom can one under much pressure make a success (在强大的压力下能成为一名成功的人士，倒装句式). What's more, punishment is not a wise choice to make the students perform better.
In conclusion, give up the punishment and give back your daughter's own time. If so, your daughter will grow up well mentally and physically.
(江苏高考)下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家的妈妈拿包的情景。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。
你的短文应包含以下内容：
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1． 描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作，等等；2.结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；3.
举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。
范例一
The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.
The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realising her mom must be very tired after a day's work (现在分词作状语), the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulders. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.
All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But, totally engaged in my own study (过去分词短语作状语), I seldom pay attention to what my mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing (不定式作目的状语), bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share my mother's daily burden (目的状语). The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.
范例二
The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.
The picture shows a lovely girl removes a bag from her mother's shoulders,
who looks exhausted after a day's work(工作一天后她看起来很疲劳，定语从句). Her kind action leaves me thinking about my own behaviors(使我想到了我自己的行为，用leave sb. doing结构). Perhaps someone says the most important thing for us is to study well. From the picture I think it is not enough only to study well. Our parents are working hard every day to let us live a happy life. They are devoting themselves to bringing us up and giving us good education. We should do our best to lighten the burden on our parents (来减轻父母的负担，不定式作目的状语). Actually, we can do some housework at home, for example, sweeping the floor, taking out trash, washing clothes and so on.
Cooking a breakfast for them is also a good choice. Small things though/as they are called (尽管它们是些小事，倒装句式), they can make our parents relaxed and happy.
I suggest we should do this kind of things (我提议我们应该这么做，虚拟语气), the sooner, the better.
短文写作
越来越多的中学生使用电子词典 e-dictionary ，请选用文中适当词汇给出自己的观点并列举两到三个理由，写一篇80词左右的短文。 参考范文：
Nowadays more and more students use e-dictionaries as study aids. They think that they have the convenience of carrying it. They consider that an e-dictionary is a smart and cool digital product to use as well as timesaving. Meanwhile, not only is it a dictionary, it‘s also a calculator, a calendar, a timekeeper and something or other. It can even teach the learner how to pronounce a word. Best of all, most entries of the e-dictionary are up-to-date.
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[教师备课参考]
本题考查过去分词作状语。过去分词作状语除表示被动意义以外，有时候只是表示状态，常用于过去分词作表语的一些固定搭配中。这类短语有： (be) lost in ... 迷失在…… (be) dressed in 穿着
(be) struck by ... 被……感动 (be) based on 依据 (be) absorbed in 专心于
(be) astonished at ... (be) attached to (be) addicted to
对……感到惊讶 隶属于
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