中考英语专项复习--并列句解析、练习55题及答案 并列句语法解析
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系。根据并列分句之间的关系不同，并列句可以分为以下几种：一、表示联合关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词and (和), not only ... but also... (不但……而且……)等来连接，这时分句之间是顺承关系或并列关系。and一般不译出来。例如：
1. We bought her a birthday present, _____ she liked it very much.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
[分析]根据语境，句意为“我们为她买了一件生日礼物，她非常喜欢。”表示联合关系，故选C。
2. —Didn’t you give roses to your father on Father’s Day? — Oh, not only my father, _____ my grandpa got red roses. A. or B. and C. but D. until
[分析]结合语境，表示联合关系，not only ... but also ...不但……而且……中的also可省略，故选C。
二、表示转折关系的并列句
这类并列句常用but (但是;可是)，yet(可是;然而)，while (而)等来连接，后面分句与前面分句之间有意义上的转折关系。例如：
1. — Would you like to go to the concert with me?
—I’d love to, _____ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do. A. or B. but C. so D. and
[分析]语境分析，表示转折关系，故应选B。
2. The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life, _____ failed
A. or B. so C. but D. because
[分析] 该句意为“医生们尽力挽救那个病人的生命，但是失败了。”表示转折关系，故应选C。
三、表示选择关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者)，either … or … (要么……，要么……)等连接。例如：
1. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or
[分析]根据句意可知，两人中只有一个人可以去，表示选择关系，故选D。
2. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are _____ too big _____ too small.
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or
D. not only; but also
[分析]结合语境，“这些商店里的鞋尺码都不合适。它们要么太大，要么太小。”表示“要么……要么……”，故选C。
3. “Are you going t o eat here ____ t ake it away?” asked the waiter.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
[分析]结合语境，表示选择关系，故选C。 四、表示因果关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词so(因此;所以)，for(因为)等连接，后面分句与前面分句之间有因果关系。例如：
1. Da-Fa is cleaning the house_____ some of his friends are coming for dinner.
A. because B. but C. if D. so
[分析]结合语境，“Da-fa正在打扫房子，因为他的一些朋友要来吃饭。”表示因果关系，故选A。
2. Mother was ill, _____ Father cooked for us instead. A. but B. or C. so D. and
[分析]根据语境，“妈妈病了，所以爸爸代替她为我们做饭。”表示结果，故选C。
3. There is a lot of traffic in this city, _____ look both ways before crossing the street.
A. so B. and C. but D. for
[分析]该句意为“这座城市车辆很多，所以过马路前要两边看。”表示“所以”。故选A。
五、特殊的并列句
1. 祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子
这个句型表示“如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果”。例如：Study hard, _____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.
A. or B. and C. for D. but
[分析]语境分析，“努力学习，你一定能在考试中取得好成绩。故选B。
2. 祈使句+ or + 一般将来时的句子
这个句型表示“如果做不到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果”。例如：
1. Be quick, _____ we’ll be late for class. A. or B. so C. and D. but
[分析]该句意为“快点，不然的话我们上课要迟到了。”表示“否则;不然”，故选A。
2. Come a little earlier next time, _____ you’ll miss the best part of the TV play.
A. and
B. but C. or D. till
[分析]该句意为“下次早点来，不然的话你会错过这部电视剧最精彩的部分。”表示“否则;不然”，故选C。
并列句专题练习
一、用适当的并列连词填空。
1. The bell is ringing, __________the lesson is over.
2. __________does Jack do his work well, __________he helps others with their work.
3. My sister had trouble in learning English, __________,she works hard and is making rapid progress.
4. __________could theory do without practice, __________could practice do without theory.
5. I am reading a novel, __________she is reading a letter. 6. Be quick, __________you'll be punished.
7. Something went wrong with my bike this afternoon, __________I walked home.
8. It must have rained last night, __________the ground is still wet.
9. __________she did not speak distinctly(清楚地)__________I did not hear well.
10. We have won great victories, __________more serious struggles are still ahead of us.
11. Li Ping doesn't talk much, __________he thinks a lot. 12. Tom isn't fond of study of any kind, __________he loves music an dancing __________he
sings very prettily.
13. All revolutionary work in our socialist country is to serve the people, __________any kind of
work is honorable.
14. It took us a long time to get there, __________it was a long way to go.
15. It doesn't look like rain, __________you'd better take your umbrella with you.
16. He is strong, __________his brother is weak. 17. I often help him __________he often helps me.
18. Not only did he like it, __________his wife also was satisfied. 19. She must be out, __________the lights are out. 20. I'll come either tomorrow __________next Monday. 21. She is weak _________her son is strong. 22. He said it was so, __________,he was wrong.
23. I never saw him again, __________did I hear from him. 24. She is a funny girl, __________you can't help liking her. 25. Hurry up, __________we'll be late for the train. 参考答案 1.and
2.Not only;but also 3.however 4.Neither;nor 5.while 6.or
7.so 8.for 9.Either;or 10.yet 11.but 12.but;and 13.therefore 14.for
15.(but) still 16.while 17.and 18.but 19.for 20.or 21.while/but 22.however 23.nor 24.yet/but 25.or/otherwise 二、并列句单项选择练习
1.__________many times, but he still couldn't understand it. A. Having been old
B. Though he had been told
C. He was told D. Having told
2. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder ,but __________didn't help.
A. he B. which C. she D. it
3.__________,so Mary was very sad. A. Her mother was very ill B. Her mother being ill C. Her mother's being ill D. Because her mother was ill
4.-Sugar__________milk.-Only milk, please, __________I used to like sugar.
A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but
5. It must have rained last night, __________the road is wet. A. while B. or C. for D. because
6. Hurry up, __________we'll miss the train. A. and B. but C. for D. or
7. I wrote a letter ,__________I forgot to mail it.
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