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2022-2023学年南京市秦淮区四校~中考英语猜题卷(含解析)

2024-04-26 来源:钮旅网
2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角\"条形码粘贴处\"。

2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、— Mike, can you explain ______?

— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it. A.why everything in the house was in a mess B.why nobody answered the phone when I called you C.how you could finish the homework in such a short time D.how you can make the robot work since there is no power 2、It’s a /bæd/ habit to put off today’s work till tomorrow. A.bad B.bag C.bat D.bed

3、Tony is a basketball player. He is ____ in our class. A.tall B.taller C.tallest

D.the tallest

4、Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well. A.have been, all B.have been, both

C.has been, neither D.has been, none

5、Everyone in my class except Liu Fei and Lin Yang ______ to Sanya more than once. We all like the beautiful beaches there.

A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone 6、—Summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan? —I _______ my grandparents in the countryside. A.visit B.visited

C.will visit D.was visiting

7、-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A.where I can get a dictionary

B.if is there a bookstore on River Road

C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary 8、Drivers run the red lights, or they will lose 6 points at a time. A.can’t B.needn’t C.may not D.mustn’t

9、——Have you watched the latest TV program Running Mat? ——Of course! It’s popular with__________the young________the old.

A.either; or

C.both; and D.not; but

B.neither; nor

10、--Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident?

--It's not the right time to discuss that. __________, we should send her to hospital. A.As a result B.All in all C.Above all Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、Farley worked for the Canadian government.One day,he was________to learn more about wolves.Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)?Do they kill people?

They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns.Then they put him on a plane and took him to________.The plane put him down and went away.There were no houses or people in this place.But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.

People tell terrible stories about wolves.They say wolves like to kill and eat people.Farley remembered these stories,and he was________.He had his gun with him________.

Then one day,he saw a group of wolves.There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves.A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.

Farley watched these wolves every day.The mother was a very________mother.She gave milk to her babies.She gave them lessons about life.They learned how to________food.The father wolf got food for the mother.The young wolf________the children.They were a nice,happy family—wolf family!Farley did not need his_______any more.In a short time,he got on well with the family.Farley watched them for five months.He learned that many stories about the wolves were________.Wolves do not eat people,and they do not eat many large animals.And he also learned bad things about men.It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.

Later,Farley wrote a book about wolves.He wanted people to______them and not to kill them. 1.A.seen B.told C.heard D.found

2.A.a small town B.a big city C.a far place D.a lonely village 3.A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.tired

4.A.at times B.all the time C.once a week D.every afternoon 5.A.bad B.good C.hungry D.thirsty 6.A.cook B.make C.get D.pick

7.A.shouted at B.looked into C.laughed at D.played with 8.A.food B.clothes C.gun D.plane

9.A.not good B.not true C.not easy D.not clear 10.A.grow B.have C.teach D.understand

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Self-driving Cars

Do you like cars?1.will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2.(it). About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3.(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4.(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达)on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the

car5.(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6.(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7.Changsha to Wuhan.

Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8.(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9.each costs about $100,000. So it is10.(possible)to be very popular in the near future. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、English A

Because it’s never too late to start learning English Course structure and goals

A basic course that improves different English skills. Lessons focus on pronunciation of words and sounds, listening, practicing casual English, reading and combining all of these skills together.

We learn through introducing ourselves to friends and family, discussing everyday activities, food, restaurants, shopping and places.

This course is for People who have learned very little English in the past. Duration(学时)

Class meets once a week over an 8-month period.

Moreover, students can take advantage of our extra lessons, for an additional hour per week. At the end of the course the student will

● Understand sentences and phrases dealing with topics such as: personal and family information, shopping, geography, etc.

● Read short and simple sentences, find information in everyday texts, such as: advertising, menus, etc. ● Have short conversations.

● Communicate through simple everyday tasks.

● Describe their personal background, living conditions and other information about their surroundings. ● Write short and simple notes, messages and personal letters.

1.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.You have to finish all the courses online. B.You can get extra lessons for an hour a day. C.The course includes different English skills. D.Only children can join in this English course. 2.The information of the passage is about . A.some ways to learn English well B.a course for English beginners C.the reasons for learning English D.some advice from an English teacher 3.After finishing this course, you can . A.know much about English countries B.understand long and difficult English texts C.talk about everything with foreigners freely D.communicate with others in short conversations 4.The passage is mostly likely to be found from a . A.novel B.report C.website D.story

B

14、Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.

One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.

“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?” “Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where's yours?” “I left it at home.”

Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”

The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”

根据文章内容选择最佳选项,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Jack was_______ when he finished middle school A.sixteen B.eighteen C.twenty D.fifteen 2.Why is he old woman satisfied with Jack? A.Because he's her grandson. B.Because he’s clever. C.Because he can keep quiet. D.Because he gets home on time.

3.From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s_______. A.classmate B.colleague (同事) C.aunt D.wife

4.The word “stamp” in the story means_______ in Chinese. A.盖印 B.跺 C.贴邮票 D.承认

5.Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) _______. A.to wake his grandma up B.to make his grandma angry

C.that his grandma was going to tell him the time D.that his grandma was going to buy him a watch

C

15、

A survey of reading habits shows adult Chinese read 7.78 books a year on average(平均), and children and teenagers under 17 read 8.81 books, according to survey results released on Wednesday in Beijing. This year’s survey, the 15th edition, was conducted and released by Chinese Academy of Press and Publication starting in 1999. The survey focused on the data in 2017.

“Compared with 2016, growth was stable,” said Xu Shengguo, a member of the academy’s research team. “We see it is the result of government efforts. It also shows the reading platforms are different. Besides books in print, there are e-books on computers, smartphones and kindles.”

Xu said although the number is still rising, the average of books Chinese people read are outnumbered by Japan with 11, South Korea with 9, France with 8 and the United States with 7.

The survey found 67.5 percent of urban residents(城市居民)had a habit of reading books in 2017, while 49.3 rural

residents(农村居民)did. In recent years, digital reading has grown in the countryside.

73 percent of adult Chinese read digitally, including online, mobile, digital readers and smart phones, compared to 68.2 percent in 2016.

When it comes to favorite types of books, Chinese readers love literature most, followed by lifestyle, history and psychology. As for digital reading, urban love stories are the most popular, followed by history/military, literature classics and fantasy.

Other interesting points from the survey:

●On average, about one in ten adult Chinese reads more than ten books in print in 2017, and about one of twenty reads more than ten digital books.

●12 percent of Chinese read books for more than one hour a day on average.

●Adult Chinese spent 80.43 minutes a day on their smartphones in 2017, a more than six-minute increase from 2016. During this period of time, an average of 27 minutes is spent on WeChat.

●22.8 percent of adult Chinese listened to audio books regularly in 2017, an increase of 5.8 percent compared to 2016.

1.How many ways can people use to read e-books according to Para 2? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

2.What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “Compared with 2016, growth was stable.”? A.The books Chinese read in 2016 on average are more than those in 2017. B.The books Chinese read in 2016 on average are fewer than those in 2017. C.The books Chinese read in 2016 on average are as many as those in 2017. D.The books Chinese read in 2016 on average are better than those in 2017. 3.How long did Chinese spend on their smartphones in 2016?

A.74.43 minutes. B.80.43 minutes. C.27 minutes. D.86.43 minutes. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Chinese only read books in print.

B.Chinese love literature classics most for digital reading.

C.More and more rural residents prefer to have digital reading these years. D.12 percent of adult Chinese read books for over one hour a day on average. 5.The purpose of the passage is to _________________. A.show us why Chinese read books

B.encourage more Chinese to read on the smartphones

C.talk about the basic situation of Chinese reading in 2017

D.prove Chinese love reading better than people in any other country in 2017

D

16、There was a proud boxer(拳击手). He thought he was a talent boxer. He could beat other boxers without any difficulty. He was always thinking of getting first prize instead of practicing hard. His coach always told him that only hard training could help him win first prize. But he didn’t accept it. His coach felt disappointed about him. At last, he said nothing. He waited because he thought only failure could give a lesson to the pride boxer.

Once, he joined in a match. He thought he could win it easily. Due to the fact that he didn’t learn any skills to beat others, what he could do was to wave his hands violently. So during the fight, the boxer swiped(重击) the air furiously, but unfortunately he could not his opponent(对手) at all. But the boxer though what he did was excellent. His opponent was very afraid of himself. He would win if he kept doing this. So he asked the coach in a proud voice at the first end of the round:

“What do you think of my action?”

“Well, if you keep this up,” replied the coach. “he might feel the wind. _________”

The boxer didn’t understand what the coach meant. He made up his mind to give a lesson to his coach with his success. At the next rounds, his opponent knew all about the boxer and he began to fight back. The boxer was beaten by his opponent in a few seconds. At that moment, he understood how necessary for him to train hard!

根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案

1.The underlined word “furiously” in the passage most probably means . A.quickly B.heavily C.often

2.From the passage, we know the boxer practiced hard. A.always B.sometimes C.never

3.The coach was with his action during the match. A.disappointed B.satisfied C.proud 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.He hardly hit his opponent.

B.The coach thought the boxer was a good athlete. C.At last, the boxer won.

5.“ ” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A.He will be frightened by you. B.You will win soon.

C.I think he will catch a cold at last.

E

I grew up in the 1950s with very practical parents. My mother washed aluminum foilafter she cooked in it, 17、(铝箔纸)and then she reused it. She was the earliest recycle(回收)queen before people had a name for it.

My father was no different. He preferred getting old shoes fixed to -buying new ones. Their marriage was good and their dreams were focusedTheir best friends lived just a wave away. Though my parents have passed away, I can (集中).see them now - Dad in trousers, a T-shirt and a hat and Mom in a house dress, lawnmower(割草机)in one hand and dishtowel in the other.

It was the time to fix things -a curtain rod(挂帘杆),the kitchen radio, the screen door, the oven door, and so on. They fixed all things we had. It was a way of life, and sometimes it made me crazy. All that re-fixing and renewing made me want to scream.1 wanted just once to be wasteful. Waste meant being rich. Throwing things away meant you knew there'd always be more. I often thought like that.

But then my mother died, and on that clear summer night, in the warmth of the hospital room, I learned that sometimes there isn't any more. Sometimes, what we care about most gets all used up and goes away and it will never return. So, while we have it, it is the best that we love it, care for it, fix it when it's broken and cure it when it's sick. This is true for marriage, old cars, children with bad report cards, dogs with bad hips and aging parents and grandparents. We keep them because they are worth it and because we are worth it. 1.We can learn that when the writer was young, she_______. A.thought highly of her parents' habits B.often helped her parents fix old things C.often threw things away without being noticed D.at times hated it when her parents fixed old things 2.What did the writer realize afier her mother's death? A.Her mother truly loved her. B.She had wasted a lot of money.

C.Things may never return once they are gone. D.She had hurt her parents for many times.

3.What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A.To advise us to love what we have. B.To encourage us to recycle old things. C.To explain why her parents recycled.

D.To help us know about life in the past.

F

18、 Today let’s meet China’s excellent diplomats(外交官).

Liu Xiaoming is China’s ambassador to the UK. An ambassador is a country’s highest representative (代表) sent to another country. Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well. He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people. Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson (新闻发言人). Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) from Monday to Friday, where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media(媒体). Hua is good at answering harsh questions. China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman. Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs(外交部长). He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China’s foreign policies (政策). Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan. 1.The underlined word “ambassador” means _______. A.交换生

B.大使

C.观察员

D.记者

2.How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage? A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

3.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Hua Chunying represents China at international meetings. B.Wang Yi used to be the ambassador to Japan.

C.Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) at the weekends. D.Liu Xiaoming is learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying. Ⅴ.书面表达

19、假如下面是你们班教室里的照片墙,墙上记录了中考前学习和生活的点点滴滴,以及考前老师的温馨提示。忘不

了备战中考时充实而快乐的时光,请你以“Preparation for High School Entrance Exam”(备战中考)为题,写一篇80-100词的短文。

1. 请阐述图中信息,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3. 字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确。

Avoid making Listen to the teacher Eat healthy food mistakes 学习区 生活区 提示区 Exercise Take notes Learn to relax Have enough sleep Finish doing… … Preparation for High School Entrance Exam

… Be on time … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、B 2、A 3、D 4、B 5、C 6、C 7、A 8、D 9、C 10、C

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B

10.D

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1.what 2.itself 3.started

参考答案

4.was made 5.to draw 6.successfully 7.from 8.safer 9.and 10.impossible

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 14、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 15、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 16、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 17、1.D 2.C 3.A 18、1.B 2.C 3.B

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、Preparation for High School Entrance Exam

High School Entrance Exam is arriving. I still remember the days when our teachers and students worked together to prepare for it. In order to get a good grade, we all listened to the teachers carefully in class and took notes at the same time. After class, we finished our homework on time. If we had some difficult problems, our teachers would explain to us in details. All the teachers encouraged us not to give up and keep on studying. Besides, to study well, health comes first. Our teachers told us to eat healthy food, such as eggs, meat, vegetables and so on. We also did exercise every day and had enough sleep. The teachers told us not to feel stressful and learn to relax. We must be careful in the exam and avoid making mistakes. What’s more, we must be on time. We all felt tired and nervous, but what a full and happy time!

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