2021广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷01(解析版)

2021广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷01

英 语

Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1.—Every day there is always so much work to do. I think I'm going to be driven mad. —________. It's going to be all right. A. No way B. Go ahead C. Keep cool D. Never mind 【答案】C

【解析】句意为：——工作总是这么多，我都快疯了。——保持冷静。一切都会过去的。Keep cool“保持冷 静，有话好好说”，符合句意。No way“没门”；Go ahead“着手做某事，尽管去做”；Never mind“不必担心”。2. —This film is really moving!

—________！You've described exactly what I felt about the film. A. That's it B. Well done C. Cheers D. Nonsense 【答案】A

【解析】句意为：——这部电影真感人！——是啊！你说出了我对这部电影的感觉。That's it“就是这样”；Well done“干得好”；Cheers“干杯”；Nonsense“胡说八道”。 3. 一_______, sir? 一A glass of milk, please. A. What would you like C. What day is it today 【答案】A

【解析】考查情景交际。句意：先生，你想要什么？—— 一杯牛奶。A. What would you like你想要什么？B. What is it over there那边是什么？C. What day is it today 今天星期几？D. What's the matter with you你怎么了？结合句意，故选A。 4. 一My wife and I are going to Paris. 一_______. A. Never mind

B. No problem B. What is it over there D. What's the matter with you

C. Have a good trip 【答案】C

D. It's my pleasure

【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我妻子和我将去巴黎。——祝你们旅途愉快。A. Never mind没有关系；B. No problem没问题；C. Have a good trip祝你们旅途愉快；D. It's my pleasure别客气。结合句意，故选C。 5. 一Would you like to see a movie with me tonight? 一Great!_______. A. I'm not free C. We'll be fine 【答案】D

【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——太好了，我愿意去。A. I'm not free我没空；B. We'd better not我们最好不；C. We'll be fine我们很好；D. I'd love to我愿意。结合句意，故选D。

B. We'd better not D. I'd love to

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

When my father was getting ready for work, our house was ruled by knocks and words. He used to come downstairs to breakfast.

The morning paper lay beside his plate. He always read the “Deaths” first, and then he knocked once on the table. One of my sisters brought his bread, already buttered for him. Usually he said nothing, but once I heard him say, “I love you very much, Edith. I would love you more if you buttered my bread on both sides. ” He read the paper all through breakfast.

Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea.” If a single knock followed that meant, “More bread, please.”

After breakfast he said, “Boots.” The paper was spread(展开) for him over the back of an armchair. Yesterday's paper was put on the chair for his feet, and his boots were brought to him, freshly cleaned. He read standing at the same time putting on his boots. With one boot finished he said, “Bus.” At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and waited there. Her job was to stop a bus when it came. It came early sometimes and it had to wait for my father. “Overcoat, hat.” One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat. Now she held it open for him. Another girl came with his hat, nicely brushed. “Handkerchief, pipe(烟斗). ” They were brought and put, with his tobacco(烟草), into his pocket. He looked out of the window and said either “Walking stick” or

“Umbrella”. It was handed to him. Ready now, he was still reading the paper. He didn't put it down until he heard the shout “Bus coming！” Then he kissed my mother and went out. The girls breathed freely.

How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!

【文章大意】 本文讲一个幸福的男人在早上由他的五个女儿和妻子服侍的故事。 6. When the father made the first knock, he meant ________. A. he had begun to read the morning newspaper B. he was made to feel sad by the “Deaths” news C. he would start to read the other parts of the paper D. his breakfast should begin

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“...then he knocked once on the table. One of my sisters brought his bread, already buttered for him”可知答案为 D。 答案：D

7. What does “Edith” mean? A. A kind of bread. C. The writer.

B. One of the writer's sisters. D. The writer's mother.

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“I love you very much, Edith. I would love you more if you buttered my bread on both sides”可知 Edith 是他女儿的名字。 答案：B

8. All the daughters were quite busy in the morning because ________. A. their father never helped them

B. their father always gave different instructions at the same time C. each of them had to start and finish her job just on time D. they were not clever or quick enough to do their jobs

【解析】推理判断题。文中描写出了五个女儿早上的忙碌，他们的父亲总是不停地让她们做事，而且他的命令只限于几个单词，甚至动作，所以应该选择 C。 答案：C

9. What was the father's favorite? A. Reading newspapers.

B. Having bread buttered on both sides. C. Giving instructions. D. Being clean and tidy.

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He read the paper all through the breakfast”以及早饭以后直到上车还在看报纸可知他很喜欢看报纸，因此应该选择 A。 答案：A

10. From the story we may see that ________.

A. the father was so lazy that he hardly did anything B. the father was the “centre” of the family

C. every girl in the family was afraid to do wrong because they didn't know clearly enough what to do D. the father was hated by all his daughters

【解析】推理判断题。通读全文我们知道整个早上他家里所有的人都在为他服务，由此可以看出他的家是以他为中心的，因此应该选择 B。 答案：B

B

Albert was mad about computer games. He could spend hours in front of the computer. When people encouraged him to leave the screen to have a normal life, he would respond \"this is my window to the world. There is much more here than you realize.\"

Among all his games, he especially liked a rabbit-catching game. He was a real expert at it. He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition.

One day, as usual, as soon as he got home, he ran to his room to play computer games. But this time he found the computer was not there. Yet in its place there was a box, on which a card said, “Gift for Game Winner.\" When he opened the box, he found a real rabbit in it. His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair.

Albert loved the little rabbit immediately. He liked playing with it and even gave it a name. He studied its diet and habits. Days later, he actually began to enjoy the company of the rabbit. And he also enjoyed sharing his stories and his growing knowledge about rabbits with his parents, friends and teachers.

Now, Albert is no longer mad about computer games. He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals. He also uses the computer to do that. When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games, he points to his pet and says. “This is my window to the world. There is more than you realize.” 11. Albert used to be _______. A. mad with his parents C. good at catching rabbits

B. interested in rabbit stories D. crazy about computer games

12. Albert was an expert at _______. A. catching rabbits in the woods C. online computer game competitions

B. keeping different kinds of pets D. computer game of rabbit-catching

13. What did his parents do after Albert computer was sent for repair? A. They gave him a real rabbit as a gift. B. They bought him a new rabbit game. C. They replaced his computer with a box. D. They told him to stop playing computer games 14. What change does the little rabbit bring to Albert? A. He starts to like the shop that sold the rabbit. B. He prefers discovering new things about animals. C. He likes playing computer games with the rabbit. D. He is no longer good at playing computer games. 15. What is Albert's “window to the world” now? A. His parents. C. His pet rabbit.

B. Computer games. D. Knowledge about nature.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是Albert过去对电脑游戏很着迷，后来他父母给了他一只真兔子，这让Albert发现自己更喜欢学习和发现有关动物的新事物。

11.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句Albert was mad about computer games. He could spend hours in front of the computer.“Albert非常喜欢电脑游戏。他可以在电脑前呆上几个小时。”由此可知，Albert过去对电脑游戏很着迷。故选D项。

12. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Among all his games, he especially liked a rabbit-catching game. He was a real expert at it.“在他所有的游戏中，他特别喜欢抓兔子的游戏。他是这方面的真正专家。”由此可知，Albert是电脑捉兔子游戏的专家。故选D项。

13.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中When he opened the box, he found a real rabbit in it. His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair.“当他打开盒子时，他发现里面有一只真正的兔子。然后他的父母进来告诉他，他们给他买了兔子来代替兔子游戏，因为他的电脑被送去修理了。”由此可知，Albert电脑被送去修理后，他的父母给了他一只真兔子。故选A

项。

14.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中Now, Albert is no longer mad about computer games. He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals.“现在，Albert不再痴迷于电脑游戏了。他更喜欢学习和发现关于动物的新事物。”由此可知，小兔子让Albert更喜欢发现关于动物的新事物。故选B项。

15. C词义猜测题。根据最后一段中When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games, he points to his pet and says. “This is my window to the world. There is more than you realize.” 当有人问他为什么不玩电脑游戏时，他指着他的宠物说。“这是我的世界之窗。事情比你想象的要复杂得多。”由此推知，window to the world指的是他的“宠物兔子”。故选C项。

C

Is there a strange something high up in the world’s tallest mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man? No one knows. This mystery has puzzled the world for years.

In 1887, a mountain climber found large footsteps in the snow. They looked like the footsteps of a very large man. But men don’t walk without shoes in the snow!

In 1906, another climber saw more footsteps. He saw a very large animal standing on two legs. As he watched, it ran away very quickly. Fifteen years later, a newspaper had new stories about the “something”. A mountain climber said he had seen the“snowman”walk slowly in the snow. He said it looked like a very large man.

From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back the pictures of large footsteps. The pictures showed clearly that the snowman walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an apeman(猿人)?And the mystery keeps growing . Some day, we may find out just what it is that makes the largest footsteps. 16.The passage is about . A.some mountain climbers B.some strange animals C.the snow

D.the mystery of the large footsteps 17.Why were people interested in footsteps? A.Because they were the footsteps of a large bear. B.Because they looked like the footsteps of a large man. C.Because they were found in the snow. D.Because they were found in the mountains.

18.When were the pictures of large footsteps taken? A.In 1887. C.In 1951.

B.In 1906. D.In 1921.

19.Why did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of large footsteps? A.They were the footsteps of an apeman. B.They were the footsteps of a snowman.

C.The pictures showed clearly how the snowman walked. D.People still don’t know who made the footsteps. 20.Which is the best title? A.Snow C.A big bear

B.The large footsteps D.Monkey

【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了人们对世界上最高山上的大脚印的好奇和探索。

16.D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了人们对世界上最高山上的脚印的好奇和探索。故选D。

17.B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句“They looked like the footsteps of a very large man.”可知,人们对此很感兴趣的原因是:它好像是一个巨人的脚印。故本题选B。

18.C 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back the pictures of large footsteps.”可知,直到1951年,一个登山者才把大脚印的照片带回来。

19.D 【解析】推理判断题。通读最后一段可知,虽然人们通过照片知道了雪人是用两条腿走路的,但是这到底是谁的脚印,人们仍然不知道,因此对此事的热情更高。故本题选D。

20.B 【解析】主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了人们对神秘大脚印的好奇与探索。

Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Tom was on his way to the campsite. He sat at the back of his father’s car in____21____. Besides, his own____22____, his aunt, uncle and two cousins were also going.

Before long, they arrived at the ____23____. Tom’s relatives were already there. He waved to them ____24____. After removing the stuff from the cars, his father and uncle tried to put up ___25___ before night fell. While his mother and aunt were____26____ dinner, the three boys gathered firewood in the____27____ nearby.

By six o'clock in the evening, the three tents were up and a pot of soup was boiling over the campfire. Everyone sat around the fire, ____28____ happily and drinking the soup. Time seemed to pass ____29____in such a quiet place. The children cleared up after dinner. Then everyone____30____songs and played games. After that, they went to sleep.

The sky was clear the next_____31_____. After a simple breakfast, they decided to_____32_____ in the river before their adventure in the woods. Then, after walking for three _____33_____in the forest, they stopped for lunch. With the birds singing around them, they_____34_____ plans for the rest of the week as they enjoyed the_____35_____sandwiches. 21. A. anger

B. horror B. pet B. campsite B. happily B. flags B. enjoying B. kitchen B. chatting B. immediately B. recited B. night B. eat B. hours B. praised B. new

C. excitement C. children C. office C. anxiously C. notices C. exchanging C. forest C. shouting C. suddenly C. sang C. afternoon C. dance C. days C. forgot C. cheap

D. embarrassment D. friends D. building D. proudly D. tents D. expecting D. farmhouse D. jumping D. hurriedly D. recorded D. morning D. walk D. weeks D. discussed D. delicious

22. A. family

23 A. school 24. A. slowly

25. A. buildings 26. A. preparing 27. A. river

28. A. running 29. A. quickly 30. A. wrote

31. A. evening 32. A. swim

33. A. minutes 34. A. refused 35 A. strange

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者一家和一些亲戚去野营。文章叙述了在外野营经历。

21. CA. anger生气；B. horror恐惧；【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他兴奋地坐在他父亲的汽车后座上。C. excitement兴奋；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据Tom was on his way to the campsite.可知，作为一个孩子，坐在父亲的汽车里，在去营地的路上应该是“兴奋地”。故选C。

22. AA. family【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他自己的家人，他的叔叔、婶子和两个堂兄弟也要去。

..

B. pet宠物；C. children孩子；D. friends朋友。家人；根据空后的his aunt, uncle and two cousins were also going.可知，“his own____22____,”他自己的“家人”一定会去的。故选A。

23. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，他们到达了营地。A. school学校；B. campsite营地；C. office办公室；D. building建筑物。根据文章第一句，可知，此处应该指到达了“营地”。故选B。

24.B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的亲戚已经在那里了。他高兴地向他们挥手。A. slowly慢慢地；B. happily高兴地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. proudly自豪地。根据Tom’s relatives were already there. 和waved ，可知，看到亲戚们已经到了，应该是“高兴地”挥手致意。故选B。

25. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和叔叔把车里的东西搬出来后，试图在夜幕降临前搭起帐篷。A. buildings建筑物；B. flags旗帜；C. notices通知；D. tents帐篷。根据before night fell和前文提到的campsite，所以自然是搭建“帐篷”在野外过夜。故选D。

26. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的母亲和婶婶正在准备晚饭时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴火。A. preparing准备；B. enjoying享受，喜爱；C. exchanging交换；D. expecting期盼。根据dinner和 the three boys gathered firewood可知，这里指“准备”晚饭。故选A。

27. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的母亲和婶婶正在准备晚饭时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴火。A. river河流；B. kitchen厨房；C. forest森林，树林；D. farmhouse农舍。根据the three boys gathered firewood可知，找柴禾应该是在“森林里”。故选C。

28. BA. running跑；B. chatting【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家围坐在火堆旁，愉快地聊着天，喝着汤。聊天；C. shouting大喊；D. jumping跳跃。根据Everyone sat around the fire, 和happily and drinking the soup.可推知，这里应该是“聊天”。故选B。

29. AA. quickly讯速地；B. immediately【解析】考查副词。句意：在这样一个安静的地方，时间似乎过得很快。立刻，马上；C. suddenly突然地；D. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。在外野营，人们很开心，所以时间会过得很快。故选A。

30. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后每个人唱歌和玩游戏。A. wrote写；B. recited背诵；C. sang唱歌；D. recorded记录。根据songs，可知，这里指每个人“唱歌”。故选C。

31. DA. evening晚上；B. night夜晚；C. afternoon【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨，天空晴朗。下午；D. morning早晨，上午。根据下文中的After a simple breakfast,可知，这是到了第二天早晨。故选D。 32. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃了一顿简单的早餐后，他们决定先去河里游泳，然后再去森林探险。A. swim游泳；B. eat吃；C. dance跳舞；D. walk散步。根据in the river可知，此处指去河里游泳。故选A。

33. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在森林里走了三个小时后，他们停下来吃午饭。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. days天；D. weeks周。前面提到“早饭”，再根据they stopped for lunch.可推知，这是散步“几个小时”之后。故选B。

34. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用着美味的三明治，一边讨论着接下来一周的计划。A. refused拒绝；B. praised表扬；C. forgot忘记；D. discussed讨论。根据plans for the rest of the week可推知，“讨论”下一步的计划。故选D。

35. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用着美味的三明治，一边讨A. strange奇怪的；B. new 新的；C. cheap便宜的；D. delicious美味的。论着接下来一周的计划。根据enjoyed 和sandwiches，可推知，“美味的”三明治。故选D。

Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

As a 1. (three) generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even 2. her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she 3. (polite) refused. Only 4. a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.

No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.5. there is evidence 6.

(suggest) that the trend is growing. Even President

Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson,7. (agree) to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to 8. study by grandparents.com,83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s 9. (decide) will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe 10. (many) families will follow the example of Obama’s family.

1.third 【解析】该处表示第三代土生土长的布朗斯维尔人,故该空要用序数词third。

2.when 【解析】句意:甚至当她的女儿和儿子让她搬到San Antonio帮忙看孩子的时候,她都礼貌地拒绝了。由句意可知,该空要用连词when,引导时间状语从句。 3.politely 【解析】修饰动词refused用副词。

4.after 【解析】句意:只经过了一年友好的讨论,Ms Garza就同意去帮助照看孩子。由句意可知,该空填介词after。

5.Yet/But 【解析】句意:没有数据表明像Garza这样的祖父母的具体数字,但是有证据表明这种趋势正在增加。由句意可知,该空填连词Yet/But,表转折。

6.suggesting 【解析】句意:有证据表明这种趋势正在增加。分析句子结构可知,“ that the trend is growing”是定语,修饰evidence,evidence和suggest之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。

7.has agreed/agreed 【解析】奥巴马总统的岳母已经同意离开芝加哥,搬到白宫帮忙照看她的外孙们。由语境可知,agree这个行为已经发生,故该空可以用一般过去时态或现在完成时态。

8.a 【解析】study是名词,意为“研究”,是可数名词,该处表示“一个研究”,故填不定冠词a。

9.decision 【解析】Mrs.Robinson’s是名词的所有格形式,修饰名词,且该空指Mrs.Robinson搬到白宫的那个决定,故该空应填单数名词decision。Mrs.Robinson’s decision在句中作主语。

10.more 【解析】句意:三分之二的人认为更多的家庭将会模仿奥巴马家的例子。many的比较级为more。

Ⅰ.书面表达(满分25分)

你们班本周班会课的主题是上网交友的利与弊,假如你叫李华,请你写一段发言稿,说说一些学生认为网上交友的诸多好处,和你对此的不同看法。 注意:

1.词数:100左右;

2.发言稿的开头与结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。 My dear classmates,

Good afternoon! I’m Li Hua. Today’s topic is making friends online. I’d like to say something about it. As you know, thanks to the development of the Internet, more and more students are addicted to making friends online. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】

One possible version: My dear classmates,

Good afternoon!I’m Li Hua.Today’s topic is making friends online.I’d like to say something about it.As you know, thanks to the development of the Internet, more and more students are addicted to making friends online.

Many students say there are a lot of advantages.Making friends online helps them a lot because it can help

them have more friends.The more friends they have, the more information they can get.By chatting online, they can express their feelings and opinions more freely.

However, in my opinion, though making friends online is helpful, there are also a lot of disadvantages we have to pay attention to.Making friends online may bring us danger and trouble, because it is not easy to know who he/she really is online.What’s more, I think it wastes a lot of our precious time, which should be spent on our studies.

So we must be more careful while making friends online. That’s all.Thanks for your listening!