专题02-备战2021英语中考－题型突破篇之完形填空解析版【考情分析】完形填空一共15空，每空1分，共15分，也有地区考10空的，难度系数一般控制在0.6左右，完形填空从句子和语境全面考察各种词类，语法，时态，短语搭配等，【破解方法】我们可以将一整句英文读完，根据语义判断，其次联系上文进行判断，最后把选入的单词带进去读一下看看读的通还是读不通【例题展示】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Manyyearsago,Dadworkedasafarmhand.Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe1tothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial2withotherfarmhands,suchas3becausemanydrinking,chatting,andplayingcardsinthecafe.OnSaturdayevenings,thecafewasfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfiedwithhislife.Inhiswords,he4thoughtofchanginghisjob.Attheageof31,Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame5makeaintotheworld.Lifebecame7.8ofhowsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasbornin9.Andshehoped6,somymotherfeltunsatisfied.ShetoldDadthattheymustMymotherhadapoorfamily,foughtagainstfateandachievedfame(名誉)andthatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleaderrulingmenorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.Soshe10Dadtogiveuphisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseand11asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor1213educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Underthedriveofmymother’shope,DadandIwhatwehavetoday.DadrunsabiginternationalcompanyandIamasuccessfullawyerenjoying14notaleaderasmymotherexpected.greatfameinmycountry,Dadsaid,withoutmymother,wewouldn’tbewhatwearetoday;atleast,hewouldremainafarmhand.Sohegotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneed1．A．rodeB．walkedC．ranD．drove15fromoutside.2．A．conversationsB．gamesC．relationshipsD．activities3．A．coldB．crowdedC．quietD．dirty4．A．oftenB．everC．neverD．sometimesC．sleepingD．crying5．A．laughingB．singing6．A．happy7．A．livingB．easyC．hardD．busyB．changeC．decisionD．house8．A．dreamedB．heardC．thought9．A．honestyB．moneyD．spokenD．energyC．success10．A．warnedB．madeC．allowed11．A．startB．findC．designD．advisedD．sell12．A．fartherB．furtherC．easierD．closer13．A．showedB．keptC．lostD．achieved14．A．thoughB．if15．A．ajobC．andD．sinceC．driveD．amother11-15ABDACB．aleader【答案】1-5ADBCD【解析】】1.A6-10CBBCD考察动词，A.rode骑；B.walked不行；C.ran跑步；D.drove开车.Atthattime，hehadhorse.EverySaturdayhetothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocialwithotherfarmhands.那时候他有一只马，每周六他会骑马去镇上吃晚餐，然后和其他的农场工人参加社交活动．故选A．2.D考查名词．A．conversations交流；B．games游戏；C．relationships关系；D．activities活动．spentafewhoursonsocialwithotherfarmhands,suchasdrinking,chatting,andplayingcardsinthecafé.由后文的喝酒、聊天、玩纸牌知这些都是社交活动．故选D．3.B考查形容词．A．cold寒冷的；B．crowded拥挤的；C．quiet宁静的；D．dirty脏乱的．hecafewasbecausemanyfarmhandswerethere.．咖啡馆很拥挤，因为很多农场工人在那里．故选B．4.C考查副词．A．often经常；B．ever曾经；C．never从不；D．sometimes有时．Inhiswords,heofchanginghisjob.．在他的字典里，从未想过要更改换工作．故选C．5.D考查动词．A．laughing笑；B．singing唱歌；C．sleeping睡觉；D．crying哭泣．InthefollowingspringIcameintotheworld.在第二年春天我来到了这个世界，婴儿都是哭着出生的，故选D．故选D．thought6.C考查形容词，A.happy开心的；B.easy简单的；C.hard困难的；D.busy繁忙.Lifebecamemotherfeltunsatisfied.生活变得很艰难，我妈妈对这种生活不满意。故选C,somy7.B考查名词．A．living生存；B．change改变；C．decision决定；D．house房子．ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea．她告诉父亲他们必须要改变这种处境．故选B．of8.B考查动词．A．dreamed梦想；B．heard听到；C．thought思考；D．spoken说话Mymotherhadhowsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily,foughtagainstfateandachievedfame(名誉)and寒门的爱迪生．故选B．9.C考查名词．A．honesty诚实；B．money钱；C．fame名声；D．energy能量．Mymotherhadof..我妈妈听说过很多名人通过艰苦的斗争最后获得成功的故事，尤其是出生howsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily,foughtagainstfateandachievedfame(名誉)and生寒门的爱迪生．故选C．10.D考查动词.A.warned警告；B.made制造；C.allowed允许；D.advised建议.SosheDadtogive.我妈妈听说过很多名人通过艰苦的斗争最后获得成功的故事，尤其是出uphisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseand工人的工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业．故选A．asmallbusinessofhisown.因此她劝父亲放弃了农场11.A考查动词．A．start开始；B．find找到；C．design设计；D．sell卖．Soshehisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseand人的工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业．故选A．Dadtogiveupasmallbusinessofhisown..因此他劝父亲放弃了农场工12.B考查比较级．A．farther更远；B．higher更高；C．easier更便宜；D．closer更近．SheevensentmeabroadforeducationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.在我大学毕业后，她甚至把我送出国接受更高的教育．故选B．13.D考查动词．A．showed表示；B．kept保持；C．lost丢失；D．achieved完成.Underthedriveofmymother’shope,DadandIwhatwehavetoday.在我母亲的激励和期待下，父亲和我终于有所作为．故选D．14.A考查连词．A．though尽管；B．if如果；C．and和；D．since因为DadrunsabiginternationalcompanyandIamasuccessfullawyerenjoyinggreatfameinmycountry,notaleaderasmymotherexpected．爸爸经营了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望．尽管没有成为妈妈期待的领导者．故选A．15.C考查句意理解．根据Sohegotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneedfromoutside.因此我的父亲学到了一课：有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动，才能走的更远．故选C专题突破一．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswere1___withabestfriendoringroups,andshealwaysfeltleftout.So,Amyjustwalkedaround_2__insteadofplayingwithanyone.Shewantedtoseesaw（跷跷板），__3_thatissomethingyouneedtodowithafriend.Also,shelikedtoand__4_someonewouldpushhertogetherstarted.Oneday,theteacher,MrsGibbs,walkedupandput__5_armaroundAmy,\"What'sthematter,Amy？Whydon'tyou__6_withotherchildren？\"Sheaskedkindly.Amyreplied,\"Everyonehasa_7__exceptme.Idon'thaveanyone.\"MrsGibbssmiledandsaid,\"Amy,the_8__togetafriendistobeafriend.\"Amyasked,\"HowdoIdothat？\"MrsGibbsanswered,\"_9__aroundtheplayground.Therearethreeclassesofthird-gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime._10__someonewhoisaloneandthengotoaskthemtoplay.\"Amysaidshewouldthinkaboutit,butshewas_11__shewouldberefused.Shewasn'tsureshecoulddoit.Thenextday,Amynoticedadark-hairedgirlallaloneontheplayground.Sheworkedupher_12__andwalkedtothegirl.\"Hi!MynameisAmy.Doyouwanttoplaywithme？\"\"Okay,\"thegirlsaidshyly.Astheytookturnspushingeachotheronthe_13__，Amyfoundoutthatthegirl'snamewasMing.HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapanandshealso_14__afriend.\"Wanttoseesaw？\"Amyasked.Mingsmiledandnodded.Pairedupwitheachother,theyplayedso_15__．Amyfinallyhadafriend!1.A．brokenup2.A．alone3.A．and4.A．decided5.A．my6.A．write7.A．friendB．comeupB．againB．soB．wishedB．yourB．studyB．classmateC．builtupC．gladlyC．butC．explainedC．hisC．agreeC．sisterD．pairedupD．quicklyD．becauseD．suggestedD．herD．playD．parentswing（荡秋千）8.A．plan9.A．Turn10.A．Stop11.A．afraid12.A．interest13.A．seesaw14.A．needed15.A．carefully【答案】1-5DACBDB．wayB．LookB．HideB．proudB．skillB．chairB．choseB．quietly6-10DABBCC．lessonC．JumpC．FindC．pleasedC．courageC．swingC．sharedC．simply11-15ACCADD．reasonD．SitD．LeadD．surprisedD．attentionD．bikeD．trustedD．happily【解析】文章主要介绍了Amy在老师的鼓励下，主动去寻找朋友，并找到了朋友，开心地一起玩的故事．1.D．动词辨析．A打破；B走近；C建立；D成对；根据Allthegirlsinherclasswere（1）withabestfriendoringroups她班的所有女孩应该是和好友成对或小组，故答案是D．2.A．副词辨析．A独自；B再次；C高兴地；D快速地；根据后面insteadofplayingwithanyone没和任何人玩，应该是独自地走，故答案是A．3.C．连词辨析．A和；B所以；C但是；D因为；根据她想玩跷跷板，那是你和朋友需要做的事，表转折关系，故答案是C．4.B．词动辨析．A决定；B希望；C解释；D建议；根据Also,shelikedtoswing（荡秋千）and（4）someonewouldpushhertogetherstarted.而且，她喜欢荡秋千，有人会推她开始．应该是希望有人推她，故答案是B．5.D．代词辨析．A我的；B你的；C他的；D她的；根据前面MrsGibbs应该是用她的胳膊搂着Amy,故答案是D．6.D．动词辨析．A写；B学习；C同意；D玩；根据语境，应该是问为什么没有和别的小朋友玩，故答案是D．7.A．名词辨析．A朋友；B同学；C姐妹；D父或母；根据上文Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.可知没有朋友，故答案是A．8.B．名词辨析．A计划；B方法；C课；D原因；根据语境，应该是Amy,交朋友的方法就是做朋友，故答案是B．9.B．动词辨析．A转；B看；C跳；D坐；根据下句Therearethreeclassesofthird-gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime在这个休息时间有三个三年级的班，应该是看看操场四周，故答案是B．10.C．动词辨析．A停止；B隐藏；C发现；D引导；根据someonewhoisaloneandthengotoaskthemtoplay.应该找一个和你一样孤独的人，故答案是C．11.A．形容词辨析．A害怕；B骄傲；C高兴；D惊奇；根据后面shewouldberefused她会被拒绝，应该是害怕，故答案是A．12.C．名词辨析．A兴趣；B技巧；C勇气；D注意；根据Sheworkedupher（12）andwalkedtothegirl.及上文害怕被拒绝，这里应该是鼓起勇气，故答案是C．13.C．名词辨析．A跷跷板；B椅子；C秋千；D自行车；根据Astheytookturnspushingeachotheronthe前面说轮流推对方，应该是玩秋千，故答案是C．14.A．动词辨析．A需要；B选择；C分享；D相信；根据前面HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapan她的家人刚从日本搬来，所以应该是她也需要朋友，故答案是A．15.D．副词辨析．A小心地；B安静地；C简单地；D开心地；根据Pairedupwitheachother,theyplayedso他们是一对一对，应该是开心地玩，故答案是D．二．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It’sbeautifulbutit’shotin__1__.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy__2__began.Itisnotbig,butit’scoolandquiet.Icould__3__inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsome__4__tosolve.ButIdidn’ttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy__5__,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn’tseeeachotherafterI__6__middleschool.Atfirsthedidn’trecognizeme.He__7__meupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!It’syou,Fred!”Ofcoursewewere__8__tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand__9__.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasn’tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI__10__wereinthemtoo.AtlastIsaid,“__11__youlendsomedictionariestome,please?”“I’msorryIdon’tlendanybooksto__12__,”saidtheyoungman.“AreyouafraidI’ll__13__them?”“No,I’mnot.I’mafraidyouwon’t__14__themtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot__15__,butborrowed!”1.A.spring2.A.birthday3.A.study4.A.words5.A.brothers6.A.finished7.A.lifted8.A.angry9.A.doctorsB.summerB.SaturdayB.playB.sentencesB.sistersB.heardB.carriedB.happyB.teachersC.autumnC.SundayC.restC.problemsC.auntsC.sawC.lookedC.worriedC.workersC.wroteD.winterD.holidayD.runD.storiesD.classmatesD.metD.pulledD.sadD.driversD.lookedat10.A.lookedforB.read11.A.Need12.A.other13.A.lose14.A.pay15.A.madeB.MustB.theotherB.sellB.returnB.pickedC.MayC.othersC.throwC.useC.won6-10ACBBAD.CanD.anotherD.knowD.lookafterD.bought11-15DCABD【答案】1-5BDACD【解析】这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。1.B。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。2.D。大学生暑假回家度假。3.A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。4.C。solveproblems意为“解决问题”。5.D。根据下文可得知。6.A。finishmiddleschool表示“中学毕业”。7.C。looksb.upanddown表示“上下打量某人”，这时look用作及物动词。8.B。老同学相见自然是高兴。9.B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。10.A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。11.D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。12.C。泛指其他人，故用复数。13.A。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。14.B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。15.D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。三．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．Haveyoueverseentheadvertisement:Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,course,itthink542happensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguage31giveyourmoneyback?Oftolearnisthemotherlanguage.Andpracticeisneededforthat.BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguage6aforeignlanguage.Everyyearmillionsoftheliterature(文学)ofthecountry.Nowmostpeoplewanttopeoplestartlearning7.8booksandtapes,othersgotoeveningclassesorwatch1011alongtime,likehoursaday.It'sHowdotheydoit?SomepeopletryathomeTVprograms.9theyusethelanguageonly2or3timesaweek,learningitwilllanguagelearningatschool.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingfor6ormucheasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereit12.Butmostpeopleare1413todothis,andmanypeopledon'thavetodoso.Machinesandgoodbookswillbeverywork.1.A.so2.A.can＇t3.A.easily4.A.howmuch5.A.studied6.A.talk7.A.them8.A.without9.A.If10.A.spend11.A.some12.A.speaks13.A.able14.A.careful15.A.either15thelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.B.orB.impossibleB.difficultB.howlongB.tostudyB.tellB.thisB.withB.WhenB.useB.moreC.andC.neverC.ableC.howfastC.studyingC.speakC.thatC.inC.SinceC.takeC.otherD.butD.oftenD.easyD.howmanyD.studyD.sayD.itD.byD.UntilD.costD.lessD.isspoken,buttheycannotdothestudents'B.isspeakingC.spokeB.possibleB.forgetfulB.whetherC.unableC.wonderfulC.whatD.notpossibleD.helpfulD.how11-15BDCDB【答案】1-5BCDAB6-10CDBAC【解析】本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习——用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。1.B。这里的or是“否则”的意思。2.C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，can’t后不可能跟happens，often意思与作者的意图相反。3.D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用howmuch，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。4.A。”何况外语呢？。5.B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。6.C。说某种语言用speak，speakEnglish，speakChinese。7.D。用it代指上文所说的aforeignlanguage。8.B。这里的with是“用”的意思。9.A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。10.C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。11.B。后面省略了than6hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。12.D。it代指上文所指的foreignlanguage，故用被动被态。13.C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用notpossible，因为它的主语不可以用人。14.D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。15.B。whether…or…固定短语。