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作文评分标准,六种题型,历年真题

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大学英语四、六级作文评分标准

(注:虽然现在作文不是15分满分,但作文分值仍然占整卷的15%)

2分……条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子

均有错误,且多数为严重错误。

5分……基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。

8分……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强

连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。

11分……切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。

14分……切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。基

本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。(注: 白卷, 作文与题目毫不相关, 或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。)

一. 题材

四级写作的话题,具有很强的实用性和时事性,涉及校园生活、现代科技、社会问题以及对他们的简单理由分析、方案提出。

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校园话题:校园浪费、学生会主席竞选、名校校园旅游、选择课程或教师等;

社会问题:当代女性、淡水资源紧缺、环境、交通、住房、假冒伪劣商品等;

现代科技:电脑、网络、智能手机之类的现代科技发明等。

二. 体裁

从体裁上讲,写作部分考察的形式有议论文、说明文、记叙描述文和书信演讲类情景应用文。

三.四、六级考试作文命题类型

1. 正反观点 2. 阐述主题

3. 图表图画 (四级大纲样题) 4. 谚语警语 (六级大纲样题) 5. 记叙说明 (校园、家乡、电视节目) 6. 书信告示 (申请信、感谢信、海报等)

2014年 6月四级作文:

suppose a foreign friend of yours is going to visit your hometown/your campus/China

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2014年 6月 六级作文:

1. Don’t judge a person by his appearance. 2. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 3. What we hear or what we see may not be true

2013年12月四级真题第一套:作文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

Electronic Communication Cannot Replace Face-lo-Face Contact

The picture above is a vivid description of a phenomenon that communication between teenagers and their parents is usually through the Internet. Although the Internet has changed the ways of communication, I do not think that electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.

Firstly, face-to-face contact is much better than electronic communication in terms of enhancing parent-child relationship,

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for the former can better guarantee honesty of the communication. Secondly, face-to-face contact can make people concentrate on what they are talking about. So people can think about the problems seriously. Last but not least, face-to-face contact can eliminate distrust between parents and children because both sides will not be suspicious about other’s intentions if they can talk with each other in such a direct way.

To sum up, the Internet has greatly influenced the ways of communication, but it can never replace face-to-face contact.

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) 3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗 4)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) 5)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) 6)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) 7)most important of all, moreover, finally

8)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 9)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

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