您的当前位置:首页正文

小学英语语文五年级完形填空专题练习(附答案)

2022-08-10 来源:钮旅网
小学英语语文五年级完形填空专题练习(附答案)

一、完形填空

1.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。

Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night. 1. A. a 2. A. had 3. A. gets up 4. A. in 5. A. is milking 6. A. in 7. A. city 8. A. Sometimes 9. A. breakfast 10. A. go C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。

(1)句意:我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。

(2)句意:她有一个大农场。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式has,表达拥有,故选C。

(3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式gets up,故选A

(4)句意: 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at,故选B。

(5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式milks,故选C。

(6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in,故选A。

(7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。 (8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。 (9)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。

(10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式goes,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后

B. an B. have B. get up B. at B. milk B. on B. home B. sometimes B. lunch B. goes

C. / C. has C. got up C. on C. milks C. at C. school C. Something C. dinner C. going

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)

逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

2.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词

Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . \"I could run fast at school,\" he 5 . \"Why am I so slow now?\" Then Mike said, \"Drink this!\" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream. 1. A. and 2. A. much 3. A. nothing 4. A. worry 5. A. think 6. A. drank 7. A. feeled 8. A. win 9. A. trips 10. A. at C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A选项是:和,连接并列的成分,用在这里不合适;B选项是:和......一起,是介词用在这里正确。C选项是:......的,是所有格,用在这里不合适。故答案为:B。

(2)句意:这里有......人。much“许多”修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词people,不正确;a lot“许多”是副词短语,不修饰名词。many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,用在这里正确。故答案为:C。

(3)句意:他......可做的。根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快,但是佳明不能。”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。故答案为:A。

(4)句意:他很.....。 这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。故答案为:C。

(5)句意:他......“我能在学校跑得快。”这是叙述过去的事,用动词过去式,B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(6)句意:佳明......它。根据上句,句子时态是一般过去时,这里也用过去时,用动词的过去式。A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(7)句意:突然他......很好。上句是一般过去时,本句也用过去时,这里用动词的过去式,feel的过去式是felt,B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(8)句意:他能够......比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面,用动词原形,A选项正确。故答案为:A。

B. with B. a lot B. thing B. worryed B. thought B. drinks B. felt B. won B. triped B. in

C. of C. many C. anything C. worried C. through C. drink C. fell C. wins C. tripped C. on

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)

(9)句意:但是突然他......并摔倒了。这里和fell并列,也用动词的过去式,trip的过去式是tripped。故答案为:C。

(10)句意:他......床上。这里短语in the bed“在床上”,表示躺在床上。而on the bed表示物品在床上,at the bed表示在床的位置,都不合适。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。

3.完形填空完形填空

Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .

Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .

Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us. 1. A. what 2. A. can 3. A. lunch 4. A. is having 5. A. tried 6. A. often 7. A. pork 8. A. beside 9. A. a year 10. A. young D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。

(1)句意:人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式,故选D。

(2)句意:王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。表达能够,故选A。

(3)句意:王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较,故选B。

(4)句意: 早上大约八点,他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数,故选C。

(5)句意:因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养,该空需要“疲劳的”,故选A。

B. when B. should B. breakfast B. are having B. happy B. usually B. rice B. in front of B. a week B. old

C. where C. need C. supper C. has C. well C. always C. beaf C. behind C. 2 o'clock C. luck

D. how D. must D. dinner D. have D. excited D. never D. meat D. between D. half an hour D. hungry

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)

(6)句意:她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不,故选D。 (7)句意:午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断,应该选择米饭,故选B。

(8)句意:并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。between两者之间,故选D。 (9)句意:她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时,故选D。 (10)句意:你想永远年轻吗?根据上下文判断,该空需要“年轻的”,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

4.完形填空完形填空

The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually常常 comes 1 February. Everyone(每个人) in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually 3 his parents 4 the housework(家务活). 5 that day everyone in China wants to eat 6 their family. They eat 7 , New Year's cake and some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Year's cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Year's cake. The Chinese people 9 the New Year's food and jiaozi in their homes. They are very 10 ! 1. A. on 2. A. America 3. A. asks 4. A. at 5. A. On 6. A. for 7. A. eggs 8. A. food 9. A. eats 10. A. happy B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,春节是中国的元旦。通常......二月。在月份前用介词in,故答案为C

(2)根据所给的短文,在.....每个人都非常喜欢春节。根据本句句意,在中国过春节,故答案为B.

(3)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常.....父母......家务。根据本句句意,help sb帮助某人,故答案为C.

(4)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常帮助父母......家务。根据本句句意,help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案为C.

(5)根据所给的短文,在中国.....那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。在具体的某一天,用介词on,故答案为A.

B. at B. China B. tells B. for B. In B. with B. bread B. foods B. make B. good

C. in C. England C. helps C. with C. Of C. to C. jiaozi C. thing C. buy C. great

D. for D. Australia D. likes D. to D. At D. and

D. mooncakes(月饼) D. thinges D. sell D. funny

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)

(6)根据所给的短文,在中国在那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。根据本句句意,在中国在那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭,with和,故答案为B.

(7)根据所给的短文,他们吃......,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。根据常识,在中国新年吃饺子,故答案为C.

(8)根据所给的短文,他们吃饺子,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。根据本句句意,在中国新年吃饺子外还有很多好吃的食物,food食物,故答案为A.

(9)根据所给的短文,中国人在家里.....新年食物和饺子。根据常识,中国人喜欢在家做食物和包饺子,make制作,故答案为B.

(10)根据所给的短文,他们非常.....。根据本句句意,人们在新年时非常快乐,happy快乐,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。

5.完形填空完形填空。

A shop owner closed his shop and went home. He was very 1 but just as he went to bed the telephone 2 . A man asked, \"What time do you open your shop?\"The shop owner was 3 about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went 4 to bed. A few minutes 5 the telephone rang 6 and the man asked the 7 question. The shop owner became very 8 and he shouted, \"You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you 9 . \"\"Oh, no. I don’t want to 10 in, \"the mail said, \"l want to go out. \" 1. A. happy 2. A. ring 3. A. unhappy 4. A. upstairs 5. A. ago 6. A. again 7. A. another 8. A. angry 9. A. up 10. A. get B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章讲述了店主关门回家后,接到一个人的电话,问他什么时候商店开门,他不高兴,没有回答,过了一会又打来几次电话,店主很生气回答:“你不必问我什么时候开店,因为我不会让你进来的。\"那个人说:“哦,不,我不想进来。我想出去。” (1)根据短文内容和选项,He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.他很累,但就在他上床睡觉的时候,电话铃响了。故答案为C .

B. glad B. rang B. interested B. downstairs B. later B. once B. one B. happy B. in B. try

C. tired C. rung C. late C. back C. before C. more C. same C. sad C. out C. climb

D. early D. rings D. worried D. home D. after D. soon D. new D. strict D. away D. foot

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)

(2)根据短文内容和选项,He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.他很累,但就在他上床睡觉的时候,电话铃响了。故答案为B.

(3)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner was unhappy about this phone call. 店主是不满这个电话。故答案为A.

(4)根据短文内容和选项,He put down the receiver without answering and went back to bed.他放下话筒,没有回答,又回到床上。故答案为C.

(5)根据短文内容和选项,A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为B.

(6)根据短文内容和选项,A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为A.

(7)根据短文内容和选项,A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为C.

(8)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, \"You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为A.

(9)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, \"You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为B.

(10)根据短文内容和选项,\"Oh, no. I don’t want to get in, \"the mail said, \"l want to go out. \"“哦,不.我不想进去,”邮递说,“我要出去\"。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先通读短文,然后根据选项,选出合适的单词填空,使短文完整,做题时要注意考查的是句意理解、语法知识或者固定搭配等等,联系上下文选择答案。

6.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。

One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. \"Please 6 me to Father Christmas,\" I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . \"Hello, little Tom.\" he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 , I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith. 1. A. shall never 2. A. crowds of 3. A. man 4. A. anywhere 5. A. pulled

B. don't B. full of B. women B. somewhere B. pushed

C. always C. fill of C. children C. everywhere C. got

6. A. bring 7. A. much 8. A. in 9. A. time 10. A. sound B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空

B. take B. lots of B. at B. turn B. noise

C. ask C. few C. with C. toy C. voice

【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)

【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。

(1)句意:我......忘记这一天。A选项是:将永远不会;B选项是:不会;C选项是:一直。这里用A选项和句子意思搭配正确。故答案为:A。

(2)句意:街道上.....人。这里是短语be full of“充满.....”,B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (3)句意:商店里挤满了......。根据前文toy shop,可知C选项children“孩子们”正确。故答案为:C。

(4)句意:这里......都是好看的玩具。A选项是:任何地方;B选项是:某处;C选项是:到处。这里用C选项意思正确。故答案为:C。

(5)句意:我.....我妈妈的手。A选项是:拉;B选项是:推;C选项是:得到。用A选项意思正确。故答案为:A。

(6)句意:请.....我去找圣诞老人。这里是短语take sb to “带某人去......”,bring是带来,意思不合适,ask“请求”,意思也不合适。故答案为:B。

(7)句意:圣诞老人附近有......孩子们。这里修饰可数名词复数,much不修饰可数名词,不可以; few意思是否定意思,和句子语境不符;只有B选项“许多”正确。故答案为:B。

(8)句意:他们在站......队。这里是短语stand in line“站队”,A选项正确,故答案为:A。

(9)句意:最后......我了。这里是常用句型“It's my turn。轮到我了”,time“时间”,toy“玩具”意思都不合适。故答案为:B。

(10)句意:我一听到他的.....我就发现他是我的叔叔,约翰史密斯。这里表示人是说话的声音,用voice“嗓音”,sound“声音”,指声响;noise是“噪音”,都不合适。故答案为:C。 【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。根据上下文,以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选项。

7.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词

Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . \"I could run fast at school,\" he 5 . \"Why am I so slow now?\" Then Mike said, \"Drink this!\" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream. 1. A. and 2. A. much 3. A. nothing 4. A. worry 5. A. think 6. A. drank 7. A. feeled 8. A. win 9. A. trips 10. A. at C;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A选项是:和,连接并列的成分,用在这里不合适;B选项是:和......一起,是介词用在这里正确。C选项是:......的,是所有格,用在这里不合适。故答案为:B。

(2)句意:这里有......人。much“许多”修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词people,不正确;a lot“许多”是副词短语,不修饰名词。many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,用在这里正确。故答案为:C。

(3)句意:他......可做的。根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快,但是佳明不能。”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。故答案为:A。

(4)句意:他很.....。 这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。故答案为:C。

(5)句意:他......“我能在学校跑得快。”这是叙述过去的事,用动词过去式,B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(6)句意:佳明......它。根据上句,句子时态是一般过去时,这里也用过去时,用动词的过去式。A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(7)句意:突然他......很好。上句是一般过去时,本句也用过去时,这里用动词的过去式,feel的过去式是felt,B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(8)句意:他能够......比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面,用动词原形,A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(9)句意:但是突然他......并摔倒了。这里和fell并列,也用动词的过去式,trip的过去式是tripped。故答案为:C。

(10)句意:他......床上。这里短语in the bed“在床上”,表示躺在床上。而on the bed表示物品在床上,at the bed表示在床的位置,都不合适。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。

B. with B. a lot B. thing B. worryed B. thought B. drinks B. felt B. won B. triped B. in

C. of C. many C. anything C. worried C. through C. drink C. fell C. wins C. tripped C. on

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)

8.完形填空根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

Today is Children's Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there aren't new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amy's parents 7 ?They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, \"Come here, Amy. Let's have a picnic at home!\" Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 . 1. A. are 2. A. with 3. A. sad 4. A. must 5. A. angry 6. A. are 7. A. feel 8. A. bored 9. A. angry 10. A. park B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。

(1)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,故选B。

(2)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随,故选A。 (3)句意:她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情,故选B。

(4)句意:但是早上下雨了,他们不能出去了。因为下午,因此不能,需要否定,故选C。

(5)句意:Amy生气雨。be angry with生……的气,固定短语,故选A。 (6)句意:她觉得厌烦。Amy是第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式,故选B。 (7)句意:Amy的父母感觉怎么样?parents是第三人称复数,用动词原形,故选A。 (8)句意:因为Amy不开心,他们难过。sad难过的,故选C。 (9)句意:Amy现在开心了。因为能野餐了,因此她开心。、故选B。

(10)句意:这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。at home在家里,固定短语,故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

B. is B. and B. happy B. can B. hungry B. feels B. feels B. happy B. happy B. school

C. am C. or C. angry C. can't C. worry C. feel C. felt C. sad C. sad C. home

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)

9.完形填空完形填空

Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head.

Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court. “Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, weren't you?” “Yes, sir” said the boy.

“And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?” “ 6 , sir.”

“Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?” Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.

“Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?” “Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head. 1. A. by 2. A. farm 3. A. more 4. A. easily 5. A. was hurt 6. A. No 7. A. tell 8. A. can 9. A. can 10. A. boy B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。

(1)句意: ......路上,他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语: on the way\"在路上\用on, 故答案为: D.

(2)句意: 他立刻将男孩送进......。根据句意应该是医院。C选项是医院,故答案为: C. (3)句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱,可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得......钱。根据句意,应该是更多的\"more\故答案为: A.

(4)句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂......能举过头。A选项是: 容易地,B选项是: 通常,C选项是: 不再,D选项是: 几乎。根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.

(5)句意: 上个月你......伤了,不是吗? 这是反义疑问句,问句是否定,主句用肯定句, 根据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词,应填: were hurt.根据所给选项,B选项正确。故答案为: B.

(6)根据问句,这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回答。故答案为: A.

(7)句意: 你能.....我们你如何.....你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述,这里是show\"展示\",故答案为: D.

(8)句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.....抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子,can\"能够\可以\必须\做\",根据句意用can正确, 故答案为: A.

B. in B. house B. many B. usually B. were hurt B. Yes B. say B. could B. could B. lawyer

C. at C. hospital C. a little C. no longer C. hurt C. Not C. ask C. must C. must C. arm

D. on D. court D. little D. nearly D. were hurted D. Yes, I can't D. show D. did D. do D. nose

【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)

(9)句意: 在事故之前你......举多高? 这是问过去的事,用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故答案为: B.

(10)句意: 男孩骄傲地说,......直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文,应该是胳膊\"arm\". 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。

10.完形填空完形填空

Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .

Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .

Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us. 1. A. what 2. A. can 3. A. lunch 4. A. is having 5. A. tried 6. A. often 7. A. pork 8. A. beside 9. A. a year 10. A. young D;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。

(1)句意:人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式,故选D。

(2)句意:王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。表达能够,故选A。

(3)句意:王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较,故选B。

(4)句意: 早上大约八点,他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数,故选C。

(5)句意:因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养,该空需要“疲劳的”,故选

B. when B. should B. breakfast B. are having B. happy B. usually B. rice B. in front of B. a week B. old

C. where C. need C. supper C. has C. well C. always C. beaf C. behind C. 2 o'clock C. luck

D. how D. must D. dinner D. have D. excited D. never D. meat D. between D. half an hour D. hungry

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)

A。

(6)句意:她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不,故选D。 (7)句意:午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断,应该选择米饭,故选B。

(8)句意:并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。between两者之间,故选D。 (9)句意:她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时,故选D。 (10)句意:你想永远年轻吗?根据上下文判断,该空需要“年轻的”,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

11.完形填空完形填空

The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually常常 comes 1 February. Everyone(每个人) in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually 3 his parents 4 the housework(家务活). 5 that day everyone in China wants to eat 6 their family. They eat 7 , New Year's cake and some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Year's cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Year's cake. The Chinese people 9 the New Year's food and jiaozi in their homes. They are very 10 ! 1. A. on 2. A. America 3. A. asks 4. A. at 5. A. On 6. A. for 7. A. eggs 8. A. food 9. A. eats 10. A. happy B;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,春节是中国的元旦。通常......二月。在月份前用介词in,故答案为C

(2)根据所给的短文,在.....每个人都非常喜欢春节。根据本句句意,在中国过春节,故答案为B.

(3)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常.....父母......家务。根据本句句意,help sb帮助某人,故答案为C.

(4)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常帮助父母......家务。根据本句句意,help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案为C.

B. at B. China B. tells B. for B. In B. with B. bread B. foods B. make B. good

C. in C. England C. helps C. with C. Of C. to C. jiaozi C. thing C. buy C. great

D. for D. Australia D. likes D. to D. At D. and

D. mooncakes(月饼) D. thinges D. sell D. funny

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)

(5)根据所给的短文,在中国.....那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。在具体的某一天,用介词on,故答案为A.

(6)根据所给的短文,在中国在那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。根据本句句意,在中国在那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭,with和,故答案为B.

(7)根据所给的短文,他们吃......,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。根据常识,在中国新年吃饺子,故答案为C.

(8)根据所给的短文,他们吃饺子,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。根据本句句意,在中国新年吃饺子外还有很多好吃的食物,food食物,故答案为A.

(9)根据所给的短文,中国人在家里.....新年食物和饺子。根据常识,中国人喜欢在家做食物和包饺子,make制作,故答案为B.

(10)根据所给的短文,他们非常.....。根据本句句意,人们在新年时非常快乐,happy快乐,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。

12.完形填空完形填空。

The summer holiday is 1 . I don't have 2 homework to do. I will play 3 my friends. We will go 4 .

I like to watch TV. I will watch the sports 5 TV. I want to know something 6 the basketball game. My brother is a basketball 7 . My family will go 8 a trip 9 the sea. We will play 10 the beach. 1. A. come 2. A. a 3. A. with 4. A. swimming 5. A. to 6. A. at 7. A. player 8. A. to 9. A. to 10. A. in A;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍暑假“我”将要干的事情。 (1)句意:暑假即将来临。be coming表将来,故选B。

(2)句意:我没有任何作业要做。在肯定句中常用some,在否定句中常用any,故选C。 (3)句意:我将跟朋友一起玩。play with sb跟某人一起玩,固定短语,故选A。 (4)句意: 我们将去游泳。go swimming“去游泳”固定短语,故选A。

B. coming B. some B. to B. swim B. on B. in B. play B. in B. on B. on

C. came C. any C. / C. swiming C. at C. about C. plays C. on C. for C. of

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)

(5)句意:我将在电视上观看运动。watch--on TV,在电视上观看,固定用法,故选B。 (6)句意:我想知道有关篮球赛的事情。know about“知道/了解”固定短语,故选C。 (7)句意:我哥哥是个篮球选手。选手player,故选A。

(8)句意:我家人将去海边旅行。go on a trip“去旅行”固定短语,故选C。 (9)句意:我家人将去海边旅行。go on a trip to a place“去某地旅行”,故选A。 (10)句意:我们将在海滩上玩。on the beach“在海滩”固定短语,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容