北京航空航天大学民航英语1考试试卷及参考答案2
一、单项选择题（5’）
1. Have you （ ）traveled by ship? A、never B、ever C、just D、yet 答案：B
2. John's father （ ）borrowed some pictures. A、have already B、has just C、have ever D、has yet 答案：B
3. We didn't get along as well as we （ ）. A、have hoped B、hoped C、were hoping D、had hoped 答案：D
4. （ ） like to watch cartoon. A. Every
B. Each child
C. All children D. All of children 答案：C
5. There was nothing we could do （ ）. A. but wait
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B. except to wait
C. only to wait
D. but waiting 答案：A
6. It was the third time she （ ）out with him. A、had been B、has been C、went D、had gone 答案：A
7. By the end of last week, they （ ）the bridge. A、has completed B、completed C、will complete D、had completed 答案：D
8. Could you tell me （ ）. A、when will the meeting begin B、when the meeting begins C、when the meeting began D、when the meeting would begin 答案：B
9. It’s no good （ ） him now, since he is excited. A. to criticize
B. criticizing
C. that you criticize
D. criticize 答案：B
10. China’s entry into WTO has a great influence （ ） every Chinese.
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A. to B. upon C. in D. with 答案：B
11. “How many people reached the top of the mountain?”“（ ）.” A、None B、No one C、Nobody D、Nothing 答案：A
12. He is （ ）that everyone likes him. A、so clever a boy B、so a clever boy C、such clever a boy D、such clever boy 答案：A
13. “The weather is too cold （ ）March this year.” “It was still （ ）
when I came here years ago. ” A、for, colder B、in, cold C、in, hot D、for, hotter 答案：A
14. Tommy placed too much （ ） on computer games but not enough on his
studies. A. interest B. emphasis C. effort
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D. time 答案：B
15. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are （ ）
well. A、coming B、making C、going D、looking 答案：C
16. I haven't heard from him （ ）last week. A、since B、for C、ago D、before 答案：A
17. His father joined the party （ ）. A、for three years B、since three years ago C、three years ago D、in two years' time 答案：C
18. You've never seen such a wonderful film before, A、haven't you B、have you C、hadn't you D、did you 答案：B
19. He told me （ ）China for over five years. A、has gone to
）? （大学专业考试试卷
B、has been in C、has been to D、had been in 答案：D
20. The girl dislikes history,（ ）? A、doesn't she B、does she C、is she D、isn't she 答案：A
短语翻译题 1. 领航员
答案：a navigation officer 2. 副驾驶
答案：a co-pilot 3. 经济舱票
答案：an economy-class ticket 4. 靠过道座位 答案：an aisle seat 5. 包机航班
答案：a chart flight 6. 越洋航班
答案：a transoceanic flight
阅读理解题 Passage
Each day every person in the United States throws away more than five pounds of garbage. There is more garbage now than even before and
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most of it is made up of the packages and cans in which we put our food. The traditional way of getting rid of solid wastes is quickly becoming inadequate. Many cities are experimenting with newer ways of handling their growing piles of garbage.
One of these new ways is “recycling”. Through recycling usable materials are taken out of garbage and made into something else. These usable parts of garbage are put through the cycle of going from a raw material to a finished product again.
In some cities a machine called Hydrapulper (水力碎浆机) is being used to help recycle garbage. A Hydrapulper is like a huge mixing machine. The garbage is dropped onto a conveyor belt that feeds the machine. At the same time, water is pumped into the Hydrapulper. With a mixing action, the Hydrapulper throws out the heavy metal objects that can later be sold as waste metal. The rest of the garbage—paper, food, plastic, rubber, glass, wood, leaves, and other items—falls apart. The waste is then mixed with water and carried to another piece of equipment where glass, sand and small pieces of metal are thrown out.
With the Hydrapulper, up to 95 percent of the original garbage is made again useful. The rest is turned into furnace ash (炉灰). 1. Traditionally, garbage is thought to be _____. A. a worthless burden to big cities B. something that can be reused
C. a raw material for making new products D. able to recycle but difficult to handle 答案：A
2. How does the Hydrapuoper work?
A. It throws away glass and sand from garbage. B. It collects heavy metal objects for selling. C. It separates garbage into useful and useless things.
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D. It pumps water into garbage and mixes it. 答案：C
3. A lot of cities are trying new ways to treat garbage mainly because _____.
A. their environment is becoming more and more dirty B. the traditional ways of treating wastes are not efficient C. they are short of useful materials D. they need new materials made from garbage 答案：B
4. What is done to the waste that is useless when the new way is used? A. It is thrown away. B. It is burnt.
C. It is turned into some solid objects. D. It is stored underground. 答案：B
5. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To describe an experiment in which a Hydrapulper is used. B. To introduce Hydrapulper, a new type of garbage disposer. C. To tell what the writer thinks of the recycling of garbage. D. To explain why garbage should be recycled in a new way. 答案：B
完形填空
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had 1 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy 2 and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and 3 all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
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Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man 4 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 5 for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to 6 at once. The doctors looked her over and told her 7 eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid 8 the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and 9 . When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy 10 there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!” 1. A.no 2. A.lazy
B. some B. clever
C. much
D. enough
C. careful D. hard
D. was good for
3. A.did well in B. was poor at C. was working 4. A.was angry B. thought hard C. agreed 5. A.a little 6. A.rest
B. a few B. sleep B. would
C. many
D. said “No.”
D. a lot D. work
C. hospital
7. A.should C. to D. not to
D. to teach
8. A.to remember B. to forget 9. A.slept
B. went out B. seeing
C. to catch C. cooked C. cooking
D. ate
D. writing
10. A.reading 答案：ABACD 汉译英
CDBBC
在空袭中许多人失去了生命。
答案：Many people lost their lives in the air raids.
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