全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料
七选五专练题组汇编（五）
姓名： 班级： 得分：
A
As the weather is colder and daytime shorter, many of us may experience changes to our energy, mood and overall well-being. ___1___
Spend time in nature each day
___2_ During the winter months when our daylight hours are shorter, it is even more beneficial to get outside and breathe fresh air daily. Although many of our climates do not provide a lot of vitamin D in the winter months, every little bit counts.
Drink plenty of water
When it's cold outside, we often reach for a warm cup of coffee or tea. Both drinks have antioxidant properties, but it is important to consume adequate water to stay hydrated. Purchase a large water bottle of 32 ounces or more, so that a few fill-ups get you enough. ____3____ So when you are thirsty, the first thing you reach for is water.
Feel connected to others
Rain, snow and freezing temperatures make it more frightening to leave the house and brace the elements to connect with people. During winter, it is normal to feel more lonely after spending more time at home, especially if you also study or work from home. __4____ Plan to meet at least once a month at a favorite spot. Invite a friend or family member for a walk. Select a favorite park to meet at and get some steps and time in nature!
___5____
Spring and summer are energetically very busy, fruitful times when we naturally feel more active and enjoy packing our days with lots of activity. The fall and winter are a time to slow down and go inward, letting go of what no longer serves us and building up our reserves. A．Prepare warm, nourishing dishes. B．Accept the change by slowing down.
C．Keep your water bottle on your desk or workspace. D．Schedule a standing coffee or lunch date with a friend. E．If you follow the rules above, you will surely feel much better. F．Here are some ideas to help you feel best during the winter months.
G．Research shows spending time in nature makes for positive mental well-being.
B
When seeing “LOL” in your phone text, would you think of a popular game “League of Legends” immediately, which you have even been addicted to? The answer is most probably yes. ___1___ So it’s important to figure out what “LOL” means and how to respond to your friends perfectly for every situation.
2023年高三英语教研组探讨整理编制
They think your text was funny.
Actually, LOL is short for “laughing out loud” that first became popular on Usenet and has even been used along with emojis in emails and text messages. If you share a story or joke and get “LOL” as a response, the person is telling you that he thinks you’re funny. ___2___ They accept your awkward moment.
As time goes, LOL has become something much more flexible and is used even when nothing is slightly amusing. If you just tell someone about an embarrassing moment you make, what about his response? ___3___ All you need to do is just sharing the feelings and turning the page.
They don’t want to continue the conversation.
___4___ If the person just types you these 3 letters, he might indicate that his talking is done, at least for now. You don’t have to reply to their message right away. ___5___ Just go about your day and text them again later if you have something to share or want to start a new conversation. A．In some cases, “LOL” shows the anger. B．Sometimes, “LOL” signals a lack of interest. C．Don’t forget to reply to them as soon as possible. D．So you can ask him what he likes about your joke or story. E．And you don’t need to worry your relation will naturally die out! F．He might use “LOL” to show his sympathy for what you’re going through. G．However, you may confuse and embarrass yourselves in some specific context.
C
How Old Mascara Wands Can Help Wildlife
When injured and orphaned animals are found by wildlife rehabbers (野生动物康复者), they often need baths and can be covered in all sorts of unwanted pests. Opossums, squirrels, rabbits, and owls all need lots of care.____1__.
One refuge(庇护所) in North Carolina found an innovative way to use discarded mascara wands (丢弃的睫毛膏刷棒) to clean the coats of these rescued animals.__2__.
Appalachian Wildlife Refuge, a nonprofit wildlife sanctuary (庇护所) in North Carolina, began asking people to donate used mascara wands so they can be used to help care for animals. And a nonprofit “Wands for Wildlife” took off in 2017 when wildlife rehabilitator and the refuge's co-founder Savannah Trantham posted on her Facebook page asking for used wands. “Did you know something as simple as an old mascara wand can help wildlife?__3___. They work great because the bristles (刷毛) are so close together!” she wrote._4___. Since then, the refuge has received hundreds of thousands of wands from every state in the U.S. and from places around the world.
If you'd like to donate, clean old mascara wands in warm, soapy water, then mail them to
2023年高三英语教研组探讨整理编制
“Wands for Wildlife”. ____5____. Instead, you can help in other ways by collecting them from family and friends, by contributing to the refuge's wish list, or by making a financial donation. A．We use mascara brushes to help remove fly eggs and bugs from the fur of the rescued animals. B．The post was shared tens of thousands of times.
C．It can be painstaking to pick fly eggs and bugs out of the coats of tiny animals as they're being bathed.
D．The refuge immediately received package after package filled with wands. E．If you don't have mascara wands, the refuge asks that you don't buy news ones. F．By collecting used wands, we extend the life of a disposable plastic item.
G．Because the wands make quick work of the task plus it repurposes an item that would've ended up in a landfill.
D
Ways to Avoid Catching a Cold This Season
Till now, COVID-19 has been with us for nearly two years. ___1___ Although getting sick seems unavoidable as winter approaches, there are actually lots of things you can do to reduce your chances of ending up with catching a cold. Wash your hands the right way.
The number one way to stay free of germs, according to doctors, is becoming a continuous hand-washer. It is important to wash hands often with soap and water, especially before eating or preparing food and after caring for a sick person. ___2___ You have to wash your hands properly to really get rid of germs that can make you sick. According to the CDC, wet your hands and lather up, clean all over your hands including the backs and in between your fingers for 20 seconds, rinse, and dry well. Stop touching your face.
The reason why germs on your hands are so dangerous is that, sometimes, your hands will often touch your face.___3___ Therefore, learn to say no to face-touching. “It is natural for all of us to touch our faces frequently throughout the day, whether we are rubbing our eyes, have an itch, eating, or moving our hair,” Dr. Zipkin says, “As a physician, it has taken me years to train my hands to avoid touching my face while I’m at work.” ___4___
You got a tissue and only blew your nose a little, and there’s so much tissue left. You’re trying to save trees, right? Unluckily for the environment, it’s best not to leave your dirty tissues lying around, even if you think you can reuse them later. Throw them away! ___5___ To be more environmentally friendly, you can turn to bamboo tissues, as bamboo is fast-growing and more
2023年高三英语教研组探讨整理编制
sustainable.
A．Save your tissues. B．Don’t reuse tissues.
C．It is also important to avoid doing a quick wash. D．Getting a cold in these sensitive days is quite annoying. E．It is said that washing hands can get rid of most of the germs. F．Perhaps they can make others in your home or school sick.
G．In winter, cold temperatures can cause runny noses, which can increase the chance that you touch your face.
E
Exams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake. The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam. Exam stress affects most students in various ways. ___1
How do you face such an important day? If you have not been able to study the complete contents till now, don’t long to finish it all. ___2__In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials. Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place. This will help to reduce your worries in the morning.
When you arrive at the hall, surround yourself with friends who are supportive or just go through your notes quietly. Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first. ___3___Therefore, do not go round asking crazily for the answer. This will just upset you and send you into panic mode.
___4___Before the examination starts, make sure your question paper is complete. Read the instructions carefully. Settle the easy questions first. Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first.
Finally, after each paper, go home and rest. Do not worry about what you could have done or haven’t done. Try not to discuss the answers with your friends. __5_ A．Try to relax and remember to fill the answer.
B．When you are in the examination room, follow these steps. C．You’ll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic. D．Firstly, prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination. E．You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination. F．Many students are nervous when they are facing their first examination. G．It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it.
2023年高三英语教研组探讨整理编制
全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料
七选五专练题组汇编答案（五）
FGCDB
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在冬季可以使人们感觉最好的一些方法。
1．根据空前“As the weather is colder and daytime shorter, many of us may experience changes to our energy, mood and overall well-being. （随着天气变冷，白天变短，我们中的许多人可能会经历能量、情绪和整体幸福感的变化）”以及下文中给出了四点在冬天让人感觉良好的建议可知，本空处在第一段的最后，起着统领全文的作用，本文主要介绍了怎样在冬天保持良好 的情绪的方法，所以F项“以下是一些帮助你在冬季感觉最好的方法。”符合语境。故选F。2．根据标题“Spend time in nature each day（每天花时间在大自然中）”以及空后“During the winter months when our daylight hours are shorter, it is even more beneficial to get outside and breathe fresh air daily.（在白天较短的冬季，每天出门呼吸新鲜空气更加有益。）”可知，本空为段首主题句，本段主要讲述在冬天也要去接触大自然，会对身心有益。G项中的“spending time in nature makes for positive mental well-being（花时间在大自然中有助于获得积极的精神健康）”能够呼应大标题，适合做本题的主题句。故选G。
3．根据空后“So when you are thirsty, the first thing you reach for is water.（所以当你口渴的时候，你首先要得到的就是水。）”可知，当你口渴时能得到水，你能得到水的原因应该是水瓶就在你的附近。C项“把水瓶放在办公桌或工作区上。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据空前“During winter, it is normal to feel more lonely after spending more time at home, especially if you also study or work from home. （在冬天，在家待了更多时间后感到更加孤独是正常的，尤其是如果你也在家学习或工作的话。）”以及下文“Plan to meet at least once a month at a favorite spot. Invite a friend or family member for a walk. Select a favorite park to meet at and get some steps and time in nature!（计划每月至少在最喜欢的地点见面一次。邀请朋友或家人散步。选择一个最喜欢的公园见面，在大自然中获得一些步骤和时间！）”可知，冬天在家在家待了更多时间后感到更加孤独是正常的，所以接下来列举了怎样才能让自己变成不孤单的办法。D项“安排一次与朋友一起喝咖啡或共进午餐的约会。”是让你保持不孤独的办法之一，符合语境。故选D。
5．根据下文“Spring and summer are energetically very busy, fruitful times when we naturally feel more active and enjoy packing our days with lots of activity. The fall and winter are a time to slow down and go inward, letting go of what no longer serves us and building up our reserves.（春天和夏天是充满活力的忙碌、富有成果的时期，我们自然会感到更加活跃，并享受用大量活动充
2023年高三英语教研组探讨整理编制
实我们的生活。秋天和冬天是一个放慢脚步，向室内走的时候，放下不再为我们服务的东西，建立我们的储备。）”可知，本段主要讲述春天和夏天的是忙碌和收获的季节，而秋天和冬天需要我们放慢脚步，为未来做准备，所以B项“放慢脚步，接受变化。”适合做本段的标题。故选B。
GDFBE
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英文缩写“LOL”在不同的语境里分别有什么样的不同含义，而我们又该如何回复。
1．根据上文“When seeing “LOL” in your phone text, would you think of a popular game “League of Legends” immediately, which you have even been addicted to? (当你在手机短信中看到LOL时，你会不会马上想到一个让你上瘾的热门游戏“英雄联盟”？)”可知，前文描述看到LOL会想到游戏。而下文“So it’s important to figure out what “LOL” means and how to respond to your friends perfectly for every situation.(所以，弄清“LOL”的含义以及在任何情况下如何完美地回应你的朋友是很重要的)”可知，LOL并不仅仅指代游戏。选项G“However, you may confuse and embarrass yourselves in some specific context.(然而，在某些特定的情况下，你可能会感到困惑和尴尬)”反驳了上文的说法，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
2．根据上文“If you share a story or joke and get “LOL” as a response, the person is telling you that he thinks you’re funny.(如果你分享了一个故事或笑话，得到的回应是“LOL”，这个人是在告诉你他觉得你很有趣)”以及第一段“So it's important to figure out what “LOL” means and how to respond to your friends perfectly for every situation.(所以，弄清“LOL”的含义以及在任何情况下如何完美地回应你的朋友是很重要的)”可知，在你弄清了LOL的含义之后，应该回应你的朋友。选项D“So you can ask him what he likes about your joke or story.(所以你可以问他喜欢你的笑话或故事的什么)”讲你如何回应朋友，符合题意。故选D。
3．根据上文“If you just tell someone about an embarrassing moment you make, what about his response?(如果你只是告诉别人你的尴尬时刻，他会怎么回答？)”可知，此空为对方的反应。选项F“He might use “LOL” to show his sympathy for what you're going through.(他可能会用“LOL”来表示对你所经历的事情的同情)”正是说明这个人对你所经历的事的反应，符合题意。故选F。
4．根据这一段的小标题“They don’t want to continue the conversation.( 他们不想继续谈话了)”可知，这一段讲的是LOL代表不想继续谈话。再根据下文“If the person just types you these 3 letters, he might indicate that his talking is done, at least for now.(如果那个人只是给你回这三个字母，他可能暗示他的谈话结束了，至少现在是这样)”可知空处指的是LOL的含义。选项B“Sometimes, “LOL” signals a lack of interest.(有时候，LOL代表没兴趣)”和下文内容一致。故选B。
2023年高三英语教研组探讨整理编制
5．根据上文“You don’ t have to reply to their message right away.(你不必马上回复他们的信息)”以及下文“Just go about your day and text them again later if you have something to share or want to start a new conversation. (继续你的一天，如果你有什么要分享或想开始新的对话，稍后再给他们发短信)”可知，空处应为你的反应。选项E“And you don’t need to worry your relation will naturally die out!( 你不需要担心你们的关系会自然消亡！)”和空前的“don’t have to”句型一致，表示自己的反应，引起下文。故选E。
CGADE
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述一个避难所收集二手的睫毛膏棒来帮得到救助的动物做清洁。
1．根据上文“When injured and orphaned animals are found by wildlife rehabbers(野生动物康复者), they often need baths and can be covered in all sorts of unwanted pests.Opossums, squirrels, rabbits, and owls all need lots of care.(当野生动物康复者发现受伤或成为孤儿的动物时，它们)”通常需要洗澡，并可能被各种有害生物覆盖。负鼠、松鼠、兔子和猫头鹰都需要悉心照料。可知，要给受伤或者成为孤儿的动物，清理有害生物。兔子、猫头鹰等动物需要悉心照顾。由此可知，设空处讲述在帮这些动物洗澡时清理它们身上的有害生物。故C项“在小动物洗澡的时候，从它们的皮毛上取下蝇卵和虫子可能会很费劲。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“One refuge(庇护所)in North Carolina found an innovative way to use discarded mascara wands(丢弃的睫毛膏刷棒)to clean the coats of these rescued animals.(北卡罗来纳州的一个避难所发现了一种创新的方法，用丢弃的睫毛膏棒清洁这些获救动物的皮毛。)”可知，避难所发现可用丢弃的睫毛膏棒清洁这些动物的皮毛。由此可推断，设空处讲述使用这种方法的原因。G项“因为睫毛膏刷棒能快速完成任务，再加上它能重新定位一个原本会被填埋的物品。”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据上文“And a nonprofit \"Wands for Wildlife\" took off in 2017 when wildlife rehabilitator and the refuge's co-founder Savannah Trantham posted on her Facebook page asking for used wands. \"Did you know something as simple as an old mascara wand can help wildlife?(2017年，一家非营利组织Wands for Wildlife启动，当时Wildlife Recoverator和保护区联合创始人Savannah Trantham在她的脸书页面上发布帖子，要求购买二手睫毛膏棒。“你知道像旧睫毛膏棒这样简单的东西可以帮助野生动物吗？)”可知，负责人采购二手睫毛膏棒来帮助清洁野生动物。根据这里的问题可知，设空处回答二手睫毛膏棒的用途。A项“我们用睫毛刷帮助去除获救动物皮毛上的蝇卵和虫子。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据后文“Since then, the refuge has received hundreds of thousands of wands from every state in the U.S. and from places around the world.(从那时起，避难所收到了来自美国每个州和世界各地的数十万根睫毛膏棒。)”可知，避难所得到数十万睫毛膏棒。由此可知，设空处谈论的是避难所很快收到装满睫毛膏棒的包裹。故选D。
2023年高三英语教研组探讨整理编制
5．根据上文“If you'd like to donate, clean old mascara wands in warm, soapy water, then mail them to \"Wands for Wildlife\". (如果你想捐赠，在温水肥皂水中清洗旧睫毛膏棒，然后将它们邮寄到“Wands for Wildlife”。)”可知，这是谈论捐赠的方式和要求。再结合后文“Instead, you can help in other ways by collecting them from family and friends, by contributing to the refuge's wish list, or by making a financial donation.(相反，你可以通过其他方式提供帮助，从家人和朋友那里收集，向避难所的愿望清单捐款，或者捐款。)”可知，设空处谈论的是没有睫毛膏棒也不必买新的，可向家人和朋友手机。故选E。
DCGBF 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些避免感冒的方法。
1．COVID-19根据上文“Till now, COVID-19 has been with us for nearly two years.(到目前为止，已经伴随我们将近两年)”以及后文“Although getting sick seems unavoidable as winter approaches, there are actually lots of things you can do to reduce your chances of ending up with catching a cold.(虽然随着冬天的临近，生病似乎是不可避免的，但实际上你可以做很多事情来降低感冒的几率)”可知，上文陈述了新冠疫情持续两年的事实，后文则提到了感冒，可知本句属于过渡句，指出在这些敏感的日子里感冒真烦人。故D选项“在这些敏感的日子里感冒真烦人”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据上文“It is important to wash hands often with soap and water, especially before eating or preparing food and after caring for a sick person.(经常用肥皂和水洗手很重要，特别是在吃饭或准备食物之前和照顾病人之后)”以及后文“You have to wash your hands properly to really get rid of germs that can make you sick. According to the CDC, wet your hands and lather up, clean all over your hands including the backs and in between your fingers for 20 seconds, rinse, and dry well.(你必须正确地洗手，才能真正摆脱让你生病的细菌。根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的说法，把你的手弄湿，涂上泡沫，清洁你的整个手，包括背部和手指之间的20秒，冲洗，然后干燥)”可知，上文指出洗手的重要性，后文介绍了详细的洗手步骤，可知本句也是在对 洗手进行说明：避免洗得过快。故C选项“避免快速清洗也是很重要的”符合语境，故选C。3．根据后文“Therefore, learn to say no to face-touching.(因此，要学会拒绝摸脸)”可知，后文提到了不要摸脸，G选项中touch your face对应后文中face-touching。故G选项“在冬天，寒冷的温度会导致流鼻涕，这就增加了你摸脸的机会”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据后文“You got a tissue and only blew your nose a little, and there’s so much tissue left. You’re trying to save trees, right? Unluckily for the environment, it’s best not to leave your dirty tissues lying around, even if you think you can reuse them later. Throw them away! (你拿了张纸巾，只擦了一点鼻子，但纸巾还剩这么多。你是在拯救树木，对吧？不幸的是，对环境来说，最好不要把脏纸巾到处乱扔，即使你认为以后可以重复使用。扔掉！)”可知，本段主要说明的是不要重复使用纸巾，故B选项“不要重复使用纸巾”符合语境，故选B。
2023年高三英语教研组探讨整理编制
5．根据上文“You got a tissue and only blew your nose a little, and there’s so much tissue left. You’re trying to save trees, right? Unluckily for the environment, it’s best not to leave your dirty tissues lying around, even if you think you can reuse them later. Throw them away! (你拿了张纸巾，只擦了一点鼻子，但纸巾还剩这么多。你是在拯救树木，对吧？不幸的是，对环境来说，最好不要把脏纸巾到处乱扔，即使你认为以后可以重复使用。扔掉！)”可知，上文提到了把用过的纸巾丢掉，本句承接上文说明其不良影响：使你家里或学校里的其他人生病，F选项中they指代上文dirty tissues。故F选项“也许它们能使你家里或学校里的其他人生病”符合语境，故选F。
GDCBE
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对考试压力的方法。
1．上文“Exams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake. The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam. Exam stress affects most students in various ways.(考试是一种重要的评估类型，几乎所有的学生都需要进行。最好的学习方法不是在考试前的几小时或几分钟内背诵。考试压力以各种方式影响着大多数学生)”提出考试压力影响着大多数学生，而接下来四段中给出一些应对这种压力的方法和建议，G项“It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it.(控制压力并找到减轻压力的方法是很重要的)”承上启下，引出下文中的方法。故选G项。
2根据下文“In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials. Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place. (在你的书包里，收集你所有的用品，如铅笔，几支钢笔和其他重要的写作材料。把包和其他你可能需要的东西放在一个地方)”提到用一个包来收拾考试用具，D项“Firstly, prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination.(首先，在考试期间准备一个考试装备包)”中“a test kit”与下文“In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
3．根据下文“Therefore, do not go round asking crazily for the answer. This will just upset you and send you into panic mode.(因此，不要到处疯狂地询问答案。这只会让你心烦意乱，让你陷入恐慌)”中“Therefore”可知，上下文之间有因果关系，结合前文“Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first. (一定要先学习那些你觉得容易学的科目)”和C项“You’ll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic.(如果你不知道任何题目的答案，都会受到影响)”可知，不知道答案会让你受到影响，要先学生容易学的科目，不要一开始就疯狂地询问答案，这会让你陷入恐慌,上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
4．下文“Before the examination starts, make sure your question paper is complete. Read the instructions carefully. Settle the easy questions first. Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first.(在考试开始前，检查确
2023年高三英语教研组探讨整理编制
保你的试卷完整。仔细阅读考试说明。先解决简单的问题。仔细分配每道题的时间，即使你没有完成第一题，也要继续下一题)”介绍了考场上的应考步骤，B项“When you are in the examination room, follow these steps.(当你在考场时，请按照以下步骤操作)”是段首中心句。故选B项。
5．上文“Do not worry about what you could have done or haven’t done. Try not to discuss the answers with your friends.(不要担心你本可以做什么或没有做什么。不要和你的朋友讨论答案)”提出考试结束后不要再想它，也不要和朋友讨论答案，E项“You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination.(你不应该让任何事情影响到其它考试)”给出原因，上下文构成因果关系。故选E项。
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