初中英语重点句型结构

初中英语重点句型结构复习

一．There be + sth (sb) +swh

There is nothing new in today’s newspaper.

二．So + 倒装结构

So +陈述结构

1. If you fly to Japan for vacation, so will I.

2. “Yesterday was really cold.”

“So it was, and so is it today.”

三．Neither（nor）+ 倒装结构

Tom didn’t believe a word he said and neither did the police.

四．Both…and… 既。。。又。。。

Either… or … 要么。。。要么。。。

Neither…nor… 既不。。。也不。。。

Not only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。

1.She can both speak and write Japanese.

I work both on sunny days and on rainy ones.

我风雨无阻地工作。

2. You are either with me or against me.

你不是支持我就是反对我。

Either you or he has made the mistake.

不是你，就是他弄错了。

3. Neither father nor mother would agree to your plan.

爸爸妈妈都不会同意你的计划。

There is neither air nor water on the moon.

4. Not only is she pretty but also kindhearted.

她不仅漂亮，而且心眼也好。

Not only did the dog bark at him, but (it) bit him.

这只狗不但对他吠叫，而且咬了他。

He is famous not only for his talent but (also) for his kindness.

他不仅以才能出名，而且是出名的好心。

五．Not… until (till) … 直到。。。才。。。

1. I won't be comfortable until I know what happened.

我只有知道发生了什么事后，才会放下心来。

2.Not until last night did I get the news.

直到昨晚我才听到这消息。

3．Not until his friend offered to help could he do it.

他的朋友帮助他，他才有办法做那事。

六．Too … to… 太。。。而不能。。。

1. He walked too slowly to catch up with me.

他走得太慢而不能跟上我。

2.He is too tired to walk anymore.

他累得再也走不动了。

1. One is never too old to learn.

活到老，学到老。

2. many stars are too far away for us to see.

许多星星离我们太远而看不到。

七．Such … that…

So …that …

So that

1. Jim is such a smart boy that everyone likes him.

吉姆如此聪明伶俐，大家都喜欢他。

2. The boy so smart that everyone likes him.

He has so few friends that his life is lonely.

他的朋友很少，因此他的生活非常孤单。

3. He did the work so badly that I had to do it all over again myself.

他干的太差劲了，我只好亲自重做。

八．…enough to do …

I'm old enough to have the freedom to do as I like.

我已经足够大了，有权去做我喜欢做的事。

He ran fast enough to catch the thief.

他跑得飞快，足以抓住那小偷。

九．As…as 像。。。一样。。。

Not as (so) …as …. 不比。。。

1.The streets were as noisy as ever.

街上和往常一样喧闹。

2.The journey was not as nice as we had expected.

旅途不象我们预想的那样好。

# John is as care ful as you.

=John is as careful a student al you.

# English isn’t so difficult as science .

= Science is more difficult than English.

= English is less difficult than science.

十．比较等级结构

1.He is the tallest in his class.

He is taller than any other student in his class.

He is taller than any of the other students in his class.

He is taller than anyone else in his class.

Nobody is taller than he (him).

2.I’ve never met such a good teacher.

I’ve never met a better teacher than he.

He is the best teacher that I have ever met.

十一。The +比较级 +从句，the +比较级+主句。

The harder you work, the better grades you’ll get.

你越努力的话，你取得的成绩就越大。

十二。Here comes …

There goes ….

1. Look, here comes the bus! 看，汽车来了。

2. listen, there goes the bell! 听，铃响了。

十三。比较级+and+比较级

In ten years,our life will be richer and richer, and our hometown will become more and more beautiful.

十四。One of + the+最高级 +名词复数 最。。。之一

Mr Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.

十五。主+谓+双宾

Give hand pass show tell write send offer pay return lend teach ( # +sb +sth # +sth+to+sb)

Make do cook buy do draw sing get carry fatch find build +sth+for+sb)

Ask sb sth =ask sth of bring sb sth =bring sth to/ for sb sth =provide sth for sb.

Would you find the bag for me?

Linda returned the bike to me just now.

Would you please lend the dictionary to me?

Please hand the salt to me.

Do me a favour please.

十六。由what how 构成的感叹句

1. what + (a/ an) +adi +名词 +主谓

# provide sb with ( # +sb +sth

what an important news report it is !

what great fun (a great time ) they are having!

What beautiful birds those are!

2. how + adj/ adv +主谓

how important water is !

how carefully he writes!

How clever the boy is !

How clever a boy he is!

How time flies!

十七。It 作形式主语

It is very unwise for the girl to marry him.

这女孩嫁给他是很不明智的。

It is wrong of you to critisize the child.

你不该批评那个孩子。

十八。It 作形式宾语

The development of the Internet makes it convenient for people to communicate with each other.

十九。强调句型

It …..that (who)

It was Jane who won the lottery yesterday.

It was yesterday that Jane won the lottery.

二十。用ing 的特殊情况。

1. 介词后

I ‘m thinking about buying a new car.

Thanks for helping me .

2. 一些动词后 keep enjoy finish practice mind spend miss consider

It was very polite of you to keep her waiting so long.

你让她等那么久也太不礼貌了。

Keep trying ,and you’ll succeed!

坚持下去，你就会成功！

enjoy singing, much more listening to music.

我喜欢唱歌，更不用说听音乐了。

It took us a whole week to finish painting the home. 顶( 1 )它花去了我们整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。

The teacher asks us to practice writing a lot.

老师要求我们多练习写作。

Would you mind my sitting here?

你介意我坐在这儿吗？

I spend most of my time （in）surfing the Internet.

我把大部分时间都用来上网了。

I had a sore throat so I had to miss going to the cinema.

我因为咽喉疼，所以只好不去看电影了。

3. 一些短语后

Can’t help/ be busy / be worth/ give up / put off / end up / have trouble (fun/ problems/ an experierce ) in doing

You can’t help laughing at the sight of her.

I ‘ve been busy studying for a test these days.

The book is well worth reading.

The doctor asked him to give up smoking.

She keeps putting off going to the dentist.

她老是拖延著不去看牙病。

You could end up running this company if you play your cards right.

你要是处理得当，到头来这个公司能归你掌管。

The boy often has fun playing with a cute dog.

二十一。To + doing

Look forward to /be used to / prefer doing to doing / pay attention to

I/We will be there at six, and look forward to seeing you.

我(们)将于晚六点准时到，到时再会。

He is used to eating out all the time.

他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。

比较：I used to get up early and take an hour's walk before breakfast.

我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。

Stamps are used to send letters.

I prefer walking to cycling.

我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。

You must pay attention to listening to your teacher in the class.

上课的时候必须专心听老师讲课。

二十二。不定式省to 的情况

1. 短语后 had better 最好。。。

Why not …为什么不。。。

Would you please….. 你可以。。。。

2. 役使性动词

She lets her children play in the garden.

她让孩子们在花园里玩。

Her jokes made us all laugh.

她说的笑话把我们都逗乐了。

Can you make yourself understood in English?

你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗？

3. I‘ll have my uncle repair my computer

=I ‘ll have my computer repaired.(by my uncle)

二十三。感官动词 hear /see / watch / notice /feel # +sb +do /doing

The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him.

大声叫嚷的孩子听不到妈妈的叫唤。

Can you hear her singing?

二十四。

1. stop to do /doing go on to do /doing

They stopped to talk when they met on the street.

他们在街上相遇时，停下来聊了几句。

We ‘re tired. Let’s stop working / let ‘s stop to have a rest.

They would stop the rich from robbing the poor.

他们要制止富人掠夺穷人。

After it stopped raining, they went on playing soccer.

He went on to do chores after he watched TV.

2. forget to do / doing remember to do / doing

almost forget to pay the phone bill.

我几乎忘记电话费用。

I'll never forget seeing my daughter dance in public for the first time.

我永远忘不了看著我女儿第一次当众跳舞的情景。

But I distinctly remember you promising to phone me!

可我记得清清楚楚你是答应了要给我打电话！

Remember not to forget to lock the door when you leave.

Please remember me to your mother.

请代我向你母亲问好。

3. try to do / doing need to do / doing

From now on I will try to do better.

从现在起我要尽量做得好些。

Don’t try fooling her . she is very smart.

别想骗她，她很聪明

I need to sit down and rest .

我要坐下歇歇。

The kind of flowers needs watering a lot.

这种花需要多浇水。

二十五。宾语从句用陈述句式

Could you please tell me where he lives?

Do you know what’s wrong with him?

二十六。用一般式代替将来时的条件、时间状语从句

If it rains tomorrow, we’ll put off the match.

I won't go to the party unless I'm invited.

除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的

I don’t know when he will arrive. I ‘ll tell the truth when he gets here.

As soon as I have time, I will call you up.

我一有空，就会打电话给你。

二十七。It takes sb some time to do sth.

It took me three days to finish the project.

二十八。Best wishes to sb / for +节日

Best wishes to you for Women’s Day.