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高中英语2024届高考复习应用文写作练习与讲解系列0922(共四篇)

2020-05-11 来源:钮旅网
高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解

一、投稿:一起共建无烟世界

你校将以五月三十一日世界无烟日为主题,举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1. 吸烟的危害;2. 禁烟的倡议。

注意:1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 写作注意要点

1.基本时态为一般现在时。

2.写作思路:三段论。第一段引出主题;第二段写吸烟的危害(要点1);第三段发起禁烟倡议(要点2)。

【参考范文】

Let's create a smoke-free world together

With the approach of World No Tobacco Day, smoking is becoming a great concern. Statistics show that there are a shocking number of smokers in China, and menawhile an increasing number of people are poisoned by second-hand smoke.

Influenced by their families, peers and movies, many teenagers become addicted to smoking and think it is cool. It brings about great harm, actually. Not only does it affect people's heart and lung function as well as the nervous system, it also ruins health and contributes to cancer.

As teenagers, we should attach great importance to the harm caused by smoking. Let's create a smoke-free world together and say no to smoking! (110 words)

【中文翻译】

大家下午好!我们的外教Lucy老师返回美国。今天,我们在这里为她举行欢送会。 让我们一起共建无烟世界

随着世界无烟日的临近,禁烟再次成为大家关注的话题。有数据显示,我国烟民数量庞大,且有越来越多的人受到二手烟的毒害。

大家都知道,受家人、同伴和影视作品的影响,有很多青少年开始沉迷吸烟,甚至觉得这很酷。然而,吸烟带来的危害是很大的,它不但会影响人们的心肺功能和神经系统,还会引发癌症,严重影响健康。

作为青少年,我们更应该重视吸烟带来的危害。让我们一起共建无烟世界,拒绝吸烟! 【参考范文解析】

1.应用文写作前三步骤: (1)审题判定文体为投稿;

(2)因文体是投稿,故作者身份在正文中不必交代; (3)因文本主体部分为介绍吸烟的危害并发出禁烟倡议,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。 2.本文的亮点:

(1)a shocking number of数量惊人;

(2)an increasing number of越来越多的...; (3)Influenced by ...分词短语作原因状语; (4)bocome addicted to沉溺于,对...上瘾;

(5)Not only does it ....否定词置于句首产生部分倒装结构; (6)contribute to促发;

(7)attach great importance to高度重视; (8)say no to拒绝。

二、推荐信:暑假旅游高铁推荐

假定你是李华,你的南非朋友Stephan今年暑假来中国旅游,最近中国开通了一条从上海到

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新疆的高铁专线。你向他推荐这趟专列。内容如下:1. 选择高铁的优势;2. 沿途的经历(领略自然风光等);3. 你的祝愿。

注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:高铁high-speed rail line 写作注意要点

1.基本时态为一般现在时。

2.写作思路:三段论。第一段开门见山提出推荐新开通的高铁;第二段介绍选择高铁的优势(要点1)和沿途的经历(要点2);第三段表达祝愿(要点3)。

【参考范文】 Dear Stephan,

I am very glad to learn that you are going to visit China this summer vacation. I highly recommend you to take the new high-speed rail line from Shanghai to Xinjiang.

The advantages of taking high-speed rail line are obvious, such as more convenient travel, fast speed, high safety, to name just a few. Plus along the way you can have a good view of the splendid natural scenery and tall urban buildings, experience the history and culture of different cities, which brings people a feast for their eyes.

I'm sure it won't fail you with your high-speed train tour. Wish you a pleasant journey and have fun! (108 words)

Yours, Li Hua

【中文翻译】 亲爱的史蒂芬:

听说你今年暑假要来中国旅游,我很高兴。我强烈推荐你乘坐新开通的从上海到新疆的高铁。 乘坐高铁的优势是不言而喻的,出行更便捷、速度快、安全性高等等。而且,沿途还可以领略秀丽的自然风光和高大的城市建筑,体验不同城市的历史文化,让人大饱眼福。

我相信此次高铁之旅定不会让你失望。祝你旅途愉快,玩的开心! 李华

【参考范文解析】

1.应用文写作前三步骤:

(1)审题判定文体为推荐信;

(2)因二人是朋友关系,故李华身份不必交代; (3)因文本主体部分为推荐乘坐新开通的高铁并说明理由,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。

2.本文的亮点:

(1)to name just a few仅列举几例; (2)plus此外;

(3)have a good view of饱览; (4)splendid壮丽的;

(5)bring sb a feast for the eyes使某人大饱眼福; (6)won't fail sb不会让某人失望。

三、报道:非物质文化遗产进校园活动

你校举办了“中国非物质文化遗产进校园”的活动,请你为校英语报写一篇英语报道,内容包括:1.活动时间;2.活动内容;3.活动反响。

注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Intangible Cultural Heritage into Campus 写作注意要点

1.基本时态为一般过去时。

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2.写作思路:三段论。第一段介绍活动时间(要点1);第二段介绍活动内容(要点2);第三段写活动反响(要点3)。

【参考范文】

Intangible Cultural Heritage into Campus

Last weekend witnessed an activity of Intangible Cultural Heritage into Campus organized by our school.

There was a wide range of themes, such as calligraphy, paper cutting, Peking Opera, 24 solar terms, and the like. Renowned experts were invited to interpret the intangible cultural heritage knowledge for students, followed by the students' exposure to these intangible cultural heritage.

This activity brought the students a feast for both eyes and ears, making it closer for them to feel the charm and essence of traditional Chinese culture, therefore enhancing their national confidence and cultural identity. (93 words)

【中文翻译】

中国非物质文化遗产进校园活动

上周末,我校组织了一场中国非物质文化遗产进校园活动。

此次活动主题丰富,有书法、剪纸、京剧、24节气等等。学校邀请了知名专家为同学们解读非遗知识,并让同学们切身体验这些非物质文化遗产。

此次活动给同学们带来了一场视听盛宴,让同学们近距离感受到中国传统文化的魅力和精髓,增强了他们的民族自信和文化认同感。

【参考范文解析】

1.应用文写作前三步骤: (1)审题判定文体为报道;

(2)因文体是报道,故作者身份不必交代;

(3)因文本主体部分为介绍非遗文化进校园活动内容,故本文总体时态定调为一般过去时。 2.本文的亮点:

(1)witness用作无灵主语(即拟人写法); (2)a wide range of各种各样的; (3)and the like等等=and so on; (4)renowned=famous=well-known;

(5)followed by紧接着,分词短语作状语用; (6)... exposure to sth接触某事;

(7)bring sb a feast for both eyes and ears给某人带来视听盛宴;

(8)..., making it closer for sb to do sth使得某人做某事变得更加亲近; (9)... therefore enhancing their ...分词短语作结果状语。

四、倡议书:劳动创造幸福

五月一日是国际劳动节。假定你是学生会主席李华,请以“Labor Creates Happiness”为题,为校英文报写一封倡议书,呼吁同学们过一个有意义的劳动节,内容包括:1.劳动的意义;2.具体建议(至少两条);3.发出呼吁。

注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Labor Creates Happiness Dear fellow students,

TThe Student Union 写作注意要点

1.基本时态为一般现在时。

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2.写作思路:三段论。第一段写劳动的意义(要点1);第二段提出具体建议(要点2);第三段发出倡议(要点3)。

【参考范文】

Labor Creates Happiness Dear fellow students,

Labor Day is on the way. Human development, as is known to all, results from labor. It is labor that creates history, it is labor that changes the world, and it is labor that cultivates our sense of responsibility.

In order to have a meaningful Labor Day, It always comes first to participate in volunteer services in the community, such as picking up garbage, cleaning the road, or whatever, which can not only enhance people's environmental awareness, but also make our community more beautiful. It is also preferable to help our parents do housework and cook at home, and experience the hard work and happiness of our parents.

Happiness is achieved through hard work. Let's go laboring to create a better life. (122 words)

The Student Union 【中文翻译】 劳动创造幸福 亲爱的同学们:

五一国际劳动节即将到来。大家都知道,人类的发展是劳动给予的,是劳动创造了历史,是劳动改变了世界,也正是劳动培养了我们的责任感。

为了过一个有意义的劳动节,我们首先可以到社区参加志愿服务,比如捡拾垃圾,清扫路面等,这样既能增强人们的环保意识,又能使我们的社区变得更加美丽。此外,我们还可以在家帮父母做家务、烧饭,体验父母的辛苦和劳动的快乐。

幸福都是奋斗出来的。同学们,让我们积极行动起来,通过劳动创造出更加美好的生活。 学生会

【参考范文解析】

1.应用文写作前三步骤:

(1)审题判定文体为倡议书;

(2)因文本是倡议书,故李华身份不必交代;

(3)因文本主体部分为倡议在劳动节进行劳动,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。 2.本文的亮点:

(1)on the way=is coming正在临近;

(2)as is known to all定语从句,文中用作插入语; (3)result from由于;

(4)It is labor that ...强调句型;

(5)It always comes first to ...做某事总是排在首位的; (6)or whatever=and so on=etc等等;

(7)It is also preferable to do sth做某事也是更可取的;

(8)Happiness is achieved through hard work.幸福是奋斗出来的。(习语金句)

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