英文作文空几格
【篇一:英语作文的书写格式】
英语作文的书写格式 英文的书写和移行
英文书写应符合书写规范,英文字母要写清楚、写整齐、写美观,字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称。书写应做到字形秀丽漂亮,通篇匀称和谐。
写英文字母要掌握正确笔顺。如小写字母i ,应该先写下面的部分,然后再打点。有的学生却按写汉字的习惯从上到下写,写快了,就会把点和下面的竖笔连在一起,显得十分别扭。字形t应为两笔。不少人却将两笔合成一笔,看上去不像t,倒像l或是e,难以辨认。另外,把r写成v,把q写成把g,把k写成h等等,都是中学生书写中常见的毛病。
不少人在四线三格的练习纸上书写尚有规矩,能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求书写,但在白纸或横线纸上书写,却显得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下,或一律写成同一高度,占上中两格的字母与占中下两格的字母完全没有高低之别。这些现象都要防止。
另外,书写时还要注意词与词之间要保持一定的距离,不能紧靠在一起。字母之间的连写也应该按照习惯,不能随意乱来。
在一篇字数有限的作文里,我们还要注意尽量不把一个单词拆开移行。万一要移行,则必须以音节为单位进行,如revolution这个词,依照音节移行的原则可以按re-,revo-, revolu-这几种方法移行。在移行时,我们还应特别注意以下几点:
1. 单音节词不能移行,即使是字母较多的单音节词,如through等也不能例外。
2.缩略词如mr.、dr.等不能和后面的名字拆开移行。 缩略的专用名词如
u.k.(the united kingdom)、u.s.a(united states of america)等也不能拆开移行。
3.时间、量度及货币单位应视为一个整体;不能分开移行。
如: 11:00 p.m. 应写在一行内,不能将11:00和pm.分开移行;写38℃时,不能将38和℃分开移行。
4.由“年、月、日”表示的日期。如果必须分开移行只能将“月、日”与“年”分开。如january 6,1980不能将january和6分开移行,但可以把january 6,和1980分成两行。
5.含双写辅音字母的单词,在移行时要将辅音字母拆开。如better可拆成better,necessary可拆成necessary。
但如果双写辅音字母属于词根,后面又加了后缀,就不能将两个辅音字母拆开。如drill加上-ing后构成了drilling,就不可以将它拆成dril-ling,而只能拆为drilling。 例文:
1.宠物:
a talkative parrot
a lady worked in a company. there were a lot of shops on her way to work. one morning, when she was walking to work, she passed by a new pet shop. she was
so excited when she saw a parrot sitting beside the door. she really loved birds.
when she stopped to look at the handsome bird, it en211 to her, hey, lady, you are really ugly.”
this made the lady very angry. she quickly left the shop and went to work. on her way home, she passed the same pet shop again. this time the parrot saw her again, it said immediately:
hey lady, you are really ugly!
the lady tried to control herself. she walked to the shopkeeper and told him that if the parrot said it again, she would have the police come and take it away. im so sorry, madam. i promise it wont happen again, the shopkeeper said.
the next morning, when the lady walked past the pet shop, she pretended that she didn’t see it. but the parrot saw her at once and said to her quickly, hey lady.
she stopped and looked at the bird coldly. yes? she answered in an angry voice. the bird, sitting up straight and smiling at her, said, you know.
2.人物:
elizabeth bennet (伊丽莎白)
the second daughter in the bennet family, and the most intelligent and quick-
witted, elizabeth is the protagonist of pride and prejudice and one of the most well-known female characters in english literature. her admirable qualities are numerous—she is lovely, clever, and, in a novel defined by dialogue, she converses as brilliantly as anyone. her honesty, virtue, and lively wit enable her to rise above the nonsense and bad behavior that pervade her class-bound and often spiteful society. nevertheless, her sharp tongue and tendency to make hasty judgments often lead her astray; pride and prejudice is essentially the story of how she (and her true love, darcy) overcome all obstacles—including their own personal failings—to find romantic happiness. elizabeth must not only cope with a hopeless mother, a distant father, two badly behaved younger siblings, and several
snobbish, antagonizing females, she must also overcome her own mistaken impressions of darcy, which initially lead her to reject his proposals of marriage. her charms are sufficient to keep him interested, fortunately, while she navigates familial and social turmoil. as she gradually comes to recognize the nobility of darcy’s character, she realizes the error of her initial prejudice against him.
bennet家庭的第二个女儿和最聪明和机智,伊丽莎白是自豪感和偏见的主演和其中一个在英国文学的最知名的女性角色。 她令人敬佩的质量是numerous—she是可爱的,聪明,并且,在对话定义的小说,她一样精采地交谈象任何人。 她的诚实、美德和活泼的机智使她在胡话之上起来,并且弥漫她的坏行为类跳起和经常恶意的社会。 然而,她的伶俐的口舌和倾向经常做仓促评断带领她迷路; 自豪感和偏见本质上是故事她(和她真实的爱, 达西)怎样克服他们自己的个人failings—to发现浪漫幸福的所有obstacles—including。 伊丽莎白必须不仅应付一个绝望的母亲,一个遥远的父亲,二非常表现的更加年轻的兄弟姐妹,并且几位势利,对抗的女性,她必须也克服darcy她自己的错误印象,最初带领她拒绝他的求婚。 而她驾驶家族和社会
动乱,她魅力是
充足保持他感兴趣,幸运地。 她慢慢来认识这个崇高的达西先生的性格,她意识到她的初始误差的偏见。 此外,写日记时不一定全用过去时,在表达思想的时候最好用一般现在时。
3,情感
on happiness
someone asks me what on earth happiness means? i cant give you the exact definition of it, but im sure if you love and help others, youll get it.
i ll never forget an old lady. she lives in a small house alone. its said that her
husband and her son died in a traffic accident. how bitter her life is!but the old lady often helps others with a smile. whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. she looks after several children living nearby. i am one of them. i often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. perhaps she is unlucky, but i think she is a happy person. her life is full of laughter and love.
now i know what happiness is. it means kindness, love and
unselfishness. above all, only bringing happiness to others can make you yourself get it.
作文格式
1.四边的距离
在书写时,上下左右要留有一定的空白距离。
2. 题目的写法
题目应写在第一行的中间,题目左右两边的空白距离大致相等。
题目的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写。从第二个单词起,其中每个实义词的第一个字母大写,而冠词、介词和连词的第一个字母则一般小写。如:
a day to remember lets go in for sports
写题目不要用括号或引号。题目后除了问号和感叹号之外,不加其它标点符号。
3.文章本体
文章第一段的第一行应与题目隔一行或两行。每段的开头一般应该缩格,即向右缩进约四个字母的间隔;单词与单词之间须留一个字母的间隔,句与句之间须留两个字母的间隔。假若每行的最后一个单词写不下,最好不要轻易拆字移行,可将该单词移到后一行去书写。书写时,不要因为一行末尾还有一点空间就把一个词的前半截硬塞在那里,造成非移行不可的局面。实际上,移行过多是书写、打字或排印质量不高的表现。不必过分地去追求右边的整齐,宁可多空一些,每行长短错落,要比移行过多看上去舒服。另需注意,在英语写作时每句结束语后不能使用“。”而要用“.”如若是英语考试,则每一次这样失误会扣掉1分。
【篇二:英文书信格式及范例大汇总】
.英文书信常用的开头和结束语
1)开头语
①iamverygladtohearfromyou. 很高兴收到你的来信。
②thankyouforyourletter. 谢谢你的来信。
③iwasverypleased(happy)toreceiveyourletteroffebruary6,2001… 很高兴收到你2001年2月6日的来信…。
④yourletteroffebruary6,2001hasbeeeceived. 你2001年2月6日的来信收到了。
⑤it is a pleasure for me to get your letter. 收到你的来信,真是高兴。
⑥i’m sorry to have taken so long to answer your last letter. 这么久才给你回信很感歉意。 2)结束语
①
② i hope to have a letter from you before long. 希望不久能收到你的来信。 ②please write to me so on and tell me all about yourself. 请快点给我来信,并谈谈你的情况。 ③give my best wishes to you. 呈以最好的祝愿。
④wishing your business sever successful! 祝你事业有成!
⑤hopeyouarehealthy. 祝你健康。
英文书信格式及范例大汇总(二)
各类信件(letters)
英语信件的种类比较多,有一般信件,邀请信,推荐信等。但几乎所有信件的格式都大同小异。书写英语信件要注意下面几点: (一) 英语书信结构、书写款式及要求:
1.书信结构
英语书信结构一般有以下几个部分组成:
1)信封(envelope)。英语的信封和中文的一样,有三部分组成,即发信人地址、收信人地址和邮票。只不过英语信封的格式除了邮票所贴的位置(信封的右上角)和中文的一样外,英语信封上要写的发信人和收信人的地址和中文的大不一样。发信人的地址应写在信封的左上角,收信人的地址应写在信封偏中右偏下处,如下:
liu yan-hua
room 302, no. 48, yanan road (m) stamp
shanghai, 20040
p. r. china
prof. john hill
607 north willington avenue
west palm beach, florida 33404
u. s. a.
2)信头 (heading),即写发信人的地址和日期(右上角)。
3)信内姓名地址 (inside address),即写收信人的姓名和地址(左上角)。
4) 称呼 (salutation),即写对收信人的尊称(一般用dear mr. … ,; dear madam helen,; dear miss…,; dear john,; dear professor smith,等)。称呼直接写在收信人地址的正下方,中间空一至二行。称呼后面的标点一般只能用逗号。以上信头、信内姓名和地址三部分的结构如下:
liu yan-hua
room 302, no 48, yanan road (m)
shanghai 200040
p. r. china
june 22, 2002
prof. john hill 607
north willington avenue
west palm beach, florida 33404
u. s. a.
dear professor hill,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
注:如果是相当熟悉和随便的朋友之间,因为彼此都知道对方的地址,故信头和信内的地址常常省略。
5)正文 (body),即信件内的主要内容。正文第一句句子一般和称呼之间空一至二行。
6)信尾客套语 (complimentary close),即写信人在信的右(或左)下角,写上表示自己对收
信人一种礼貌客气的谦称。一般有sincerely,; sincerely yours,; yours sincerely,; friendly
yours,; truly yours,; yours truly,; cordially yours,; yours cordially,等。
7)信尾签名 (signature),即亲笔签上写信人自己的姓名。如果是用打字机或电脑写的信,在写信人签名的上方,同样应该打上写信人的姓名。
除以上七个部分外,有时一些英语书信还包括:(1)附件 (enclosure),以enc. 表示,如“附有。。。。。。证明”应写为enc…certificate;(2)再启 (postscript),以p.s. 表示;(3)抄送件(carbon copy to…),以c.c. 表示,说明一式多份抄送其他有关人员。这些都是次要的补充部分。p.s. 主要在私人信件中使用,事务信件中应避免使用,以免造成写信人粗心大意的印象。enc.和c.c. 大都用在商贸信函中。
2.书写款式
英语书信的款式一般有两种:齐头式 (block style) 和折衷式 (semi-block style)。齐头式常常在商贸、官方以及一些正式的信件中使用,以显示信件内容的严肃性,真实性, 可靠性。而折衷式则显的比较随便,主要用于家人、朋友、私人之间来往的信件。如果两人之间不是第一次通信,相互比较了解,可以省略信内的双方地址。
以下分别介绍齐头式和折衷式信件两种款式。
a: 齐头式信件款式:
( 范文 1。 )
liu ping
box 408
beijing university
beijing 100871
p. r. china
july 10, 2002
director
dept. of geology
columbia university
new york, ny, 10028
u. s. a.
dear professor sullivan,
this is a request for admittance to your university as a visiting scholar. i hope it will be possible for me to take some courses and also do some research work in your department. our government will provide me with all traveling and living expenses.
enclosed please find my application and three letters of recommendation, which i hope you will find satisfactory. thank you for your kind consideration. i’m looking forward to your earliest reply.
sincerely yours,
liu ping
注:用齐头式信件写信,其正文与称呼之间空一至二行。每段的第一句句子不需要空 格,但段与段之间需要空一至二行。齐头式信件的信尾客套话和签名可以有两种款式。第一种写在左下方,这是最常用也是最正式的。另外也可以写在右下方,这种形式则表示写信人与收信人之间的关系比较熟悉随便。下面是另一种齐头式信件的格式。
齐头式信件款式:
(范文 2。)
december 22, 2002
dear mr. ken,
i arrived at shanghai yesterday afternoon. my wife and my daughter met me at the airport. they were very much glad that i could come back just before
christmas and the new year’s day. on our way home, i told them a lot about my stay in america, until now they are always encouraging me to tell them some
interesting incidents and exciting experiences that i encountered in the state. you know they have never been abroad, and therefore everything may seem strange to them. it is even extremely incredible for them to know that every day we took half an hour drive for our lunch, which is quite natural for ordinary people.
my wife and daughter want me to thank you for your gifts to them. my daughter loves the toy dog very much, and she always holds it even when she is sleeping. my wife loves the purse. she feels so proud of owning it, speaks so highly of its quality that she shows it to all her friends.
anyway, i’m much obliged to you for your hospitality during my stay there, and to your wife, catherine, especially. she is really a nice young lady, who is kind,
frank and generous. with her guidance and instructions, i could visit some places that i had been longing for, find some important materials and learn something in detail about american culture. meanwhile, i would thank your colleagues for their tremendous help, without which it would have been impossible for me to cope with everything.
i won’t come to my office until january 6. we will inform you of our decision about the contract as soon as possible.
please remember me to your wife and two daughters.
sincerely yours,
zhou yan-wen
b: 折衷式信件款式:
用折衷式书写信件,其正文与称呼之间空一至二行。第一段第一句的第一个单词必须在dear称呼的直接下面。以后每段开头都要与第一段第一个字对齐。信尾的客套话和签名都写在右下方。朋友之间写信一般都使用折衷式,而且称呼与正文之间一般不空行。具体款式和要求参见后面的一些信件。
以下是一封折衷式信件。
li xiang
commercial and trade lmt
room 606 park hotel
no. 18 nanjing road (w)
shanghai 20001
p. r. china
july 20, 2002
mr. smith henkel
manager of import division
victoria industries co.
flemington 3032
vic, australia
dear mr. henkel,
we acknowledge the receipt of your letter and its enclosure of february 10 about thesupply of washing machines.
we regret that it is difficult for us to consider the purchase as our company does not need the item for the time being. we have recorded your quotation of our further use.
thank you for your kind attention to this reply.
yours faithfully,
li xiang
3.信件书写要求:
写英语信件一般可以使用打字机、电脑,朋友之间比较随便的信件也可以用钢笔、圆珠笔
甚至彩色笔,但不宜用铅笔。不管你用什么形式书写,一些重要的信件,签名处必须用深蓝色或黑色墨水笔签名。
(二)各类常用信件
1)感谢信
october 5, 2002
dear mike,
your letter and package reached me yesterday. you really give me a great surprise. i was wondering what was in such a nice package until i carefully opened it and found that you sent me an attractive present for my birthday. thank you very much for your kindness, and i like the present, which will give me pleasure for a long time to come.
again it is thoughtful of you to send me the present on my birthday. yesterday evening my colleagues held a birthday party for me, including john liu---i think you can remember---a nice tall boy, who invited you and i to his birthday last october. we enjoyed ourselves, and all of us mentioned your stay with us. we hope that you will come to china soon, if possible.
please accept my sincere thanks and best wishes.
yours,
peter wang
2)祝贺信
may 16, 2003
dear mr. blake,
thank you for informing us your new house address. it is fantastic that you have at last a house of your own, which, as explained, is located in a sea site city. i can imaginer that you are now enjoying your life and work, and you can entertain yourselves in such a big house.
when i told the news to peter li, james wang and nancy zhang, the girl who always wears a long hair, and went to beijing with us last year, they all wish you to send us some pictures of your new house. we hope that when we go on
errand in america next year, we can pay a visit to your family. then we are sure to have a nice gathering.
this morning, peter and i went to an art gallery to pick up an oil painting with a beauty spot of china’s southern part as a token of our hearty congratulations. we hope it can add up to your decorations wherever you like, and we also wish you will like it.
yours sincerely,
william fang
3)邀请信
april 5, 2002
dear mr. brian,
thank you for your letter of march 20. as spring --- the best season of a year --- has come, everything is nice here. the weather is always fine and
【篇三:最全的7套空白字帖模板(田字格-拼音田字格-英语四线三格-拼音行-作文格等)】
作文格
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