2014 高考英语试卷“英语知识运用”阅读填词题汇编

2014 高考英语试卷“英语知识运用”阅读填词题汇编 一 2014全国新课标I （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61__（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62__(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63__most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn‟t changed in a few days __64___even a few months. It took years of work__65__(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is__66__(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67__is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don‟t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation , don‟t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are __68__(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the__69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience) 二 2014江苏 任务型阅读 (共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

The expression, “everybody‟s doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children, on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative. Most people experience it in some way during their lives.

People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct (天性) is why the approval of peers, or the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many people‟s lives. It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer “fine” when a stranger asks “how are you?” even if it is not necessarily true. There is a practical aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that simplifies day-to-day interaction.

For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction; in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can‟t afford in an effort to “keep up with the Joneses.”

However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves.

Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. Similarly, it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.

1

三 2014全国新课标II卷 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school.

There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __62___ some of them looked very anxious and __63__ (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ___64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ___65__ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ___66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ___67__(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“___68__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It „s __69__ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.

四 2014辽宁(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me? Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

2

Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter: OK. Don't laugh 61 me. I may look funny.

Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly , then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.

Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain)

Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while .It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds. Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing\" in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 69 you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep 70 .

五 2014湖南 (10 marks) Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Many of us invest valuable time，energy and money planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.

Yet, despite these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK - but not great. In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components (组成部分)• Perhaps you‟re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days，and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list Sounds fine in theory, but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness - time to take in our new surroundings, time to be present and absorb our travel experiences. Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B，or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important.

Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. First, choose your travel companions wisely, because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions. Second，don‟t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions.

3

六 2014福建 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，

Many of us were raised with the saying \"Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding (82) （自己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d __ _to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren‟s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness. Waste not！

一 2014全国新课标I卷

61 was 62.actually 63.the 64.or 65.to reduce 66.cleaner 67. that/which 68.amazing 69.changes 70.patient

二 2014江苏 71. feeling 72. influences 73. practical 74. unconsciously 75. individuals 76. moral 77. spirit 78. Habits 79. independent 80. no

三 2014全国新课标II卷61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68 did 69. me/mine 70. Suddenly

四 2014辽宁61.at 62.Softly 63.painful 64.holding 65.it 66. is called 67.as 68.harder 69.if 70.breath

五 2014湖南 71. Vocations 72. Performance 73. quality of sleep 74. Attempt 75. Worry 76. good flight deal 77. Adding 78. Rules 79. Choice 80. shopping wisely

六 2014福建76. however 77. resources 78. difference 79. hest 80. saving 81. in 82. ourselves 83. than 84. done 85. say

4