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高中英语高考高考真题高考真题-章节测试习题(76)

2024-01-06 来源:钮旅网
章节测试题

1.【题文】假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括: 1. 剧情简介; 2. 指导内容; 3. 商定时间地点。 注意:

1. 词数100左右; 2. 结束语已为你写好。

_________________________________________. 【答案】 Dear Miss Evans,

How is everything going! I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook.

We’d like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play. The play is set on a big storm after midnight, on the raft down the river navigation, we see a steamboat that is going to sink. We saved a scared boy. However, the adaption is quite a challenge. Having written the English script, we don’t want anything inappropriate to spoil the play. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes? If it is

convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details? Given your busy schedule, I’d be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice. Look forward to your early reply. Best regards! Yours truly, Li Hua

【分析】本题考查书面表达。

【解答】该文为应用文,内容齐全,结构严谨,层次分明,布局合理,语言精练。

2.【答题】( )Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .

A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】B

【分析】本题考查情态动词。

【解答】句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里,只要我们保持它干净整洁。A.必须;B.能,可以;C.需要;D.应该。根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知,Jim许可我们待在他的房子里,即:我们”能,可以”待在他的房子里。故选B。

3.【答题】( )—You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.

A. have been practising B. was practising C. would practise D. had practised 【答案】A

【分析】本题考查时态。

【解答】句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知,“练习游泳”从数天前开始,一直持续到现在,因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。

4.【答题】( )—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. —______. I will.

A. My pleasure B. No wonder C. Good point D. Never mind 【答案】C

【分析】本题考查情景交际。

【解答】句意:--下次你去拜访Bob的时候,记得提前给他打个电话。--好主意。我会的。A.我很荣幸,别客气;B.难怪;C.好主意;D.没有关系。根据”I will”可知,第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。故选C。

5.【答题】( )______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.

A. To help B. Helped C. Helping D. Being helped 【答案】A

【分析】本题考查非谓语动词。

【解答】句意:为了帮助我们准备考试,老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知,老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。表示目的,应用动词不定式。故选A。

6.【答题】( )—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? —______. I’ll drive her there.

A. Have a try B. Don’t mention it C. Don’t bother D. Go ahead 【答案】C

【分析】本题考查情景交际。

【解答】句意:--今晚我给莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗?--不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A.试一试吧;B.别客气,不用谢;C.不用麻烦了;D.走吧,干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知,第二个人会送莎拉去机场,因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。

7.【答题】( )Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.

A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A

【分析】本题考查定语从句。

【解答】句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他现在只能自己打字。____ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句,修饰Dr. Rowan,引导词在从句中作定语,表示“Dr. Rowan’s”,表示“……的”,应用关系代词whose引导该从句,故选A。

8.【答题】( )According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.

A. worthwhile B. necessary C. optional D. serious 【答案】C

【分析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。

【解答】句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法,如果我们不想读这本书,就不必读,因为它是可选择的。A.值得的;B.必要的;C.可选择的,选修的;D.严肃的,认真的。

根据“we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知,这本书读不读都可以,由此可知,它是“可选择的”。故选C。

9.【答题】( )I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.

A. drank a toast to B. played a joke on C. kept an eye on D. made an apology to 【答案】C

【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

【解答】句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子,因为我母亲会照看他。A.为……干杯;B.开……的玩笑;C.照看,留意,密切注视;D.向……道歉。因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子,所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境,故选C。

10.【答题】( )The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.

A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained 【答案】D

【分析】本题考查时态和主谓一致。

【解答】句意:20世纪90年代初,医学院的数量达到了18所,此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语,句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools,the number of表示“……的数目”,中心词是number,所以是单数,作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。

11.【答题】( )—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.

A. Only if B. Even though C. Now that D. In case 【答案】B

【分析】本题考查连词词义辨析。

【解答】句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格,也不意味着它不好。A.只有在……的时候;B.即使,尽管;C.既然;D.以防,万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格;后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显,前后两句之间是转折关系,空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。

12.【答题】( )We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.

A. understood B. accepted C. compromised D. declined 【答案】D

【分析】本题考查动词词义辨析。

【解答】句意:我们提出Sharon回家,但她拒绝了,说她想步行回去。A.理解;B.接受;C.妥协;D.谢绝。根据“saying that she felt like walking”可知,Sharon想自己回家,所以她“谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。

13.【答题】( )For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.

A. in the shape of B. beyond the reach of C. at the mercy of D. on the side of

【答案】A

【分析】本题考查介词短语辨析。

【解答】句意:我五岁生日的时候,妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A.呈……形状;B.超出……的能力之外C.受……的支配;D.拥护……,站在……的一边。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。

14.【答题】( )We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.

A. take up B. carry out C. keep on D. put off 【答案】D

【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

【解答】句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A.占据;B.实施;C.继续;D.推迟。根据“the one we have doesn’t work”可知,我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以,我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。

15.【答题】( )The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.

A. being clapped B. clap C. clapped D. clapping 【答案】D

【分析】本题考查非谓语动词。

【解答】句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。该题中,have表示“使……处于……状态”。______ for 10 minutes作伴随状语,其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。故选D。

16.【答题】( )The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.

A. that B. what C. when D. where 【答案】B

【分析】本题考查名词性从句。

【解答】句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。_____ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表示”……所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。 17.【综合题文】阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1~20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 1.______--loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 2. ______ in a clever way. The 3. ______? Chat benches.

Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 4. ______. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 5. ______ made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “£31,000. Jones was 6. ______ when she said that she didn’t actually 7. ______ being cheated. “Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.

This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 8. ______ people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he 9. ______ to do something about it. He 10. ______ the police department to allow him to 11. ______ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 12. ______:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a

few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 13. ______ conversations.

The idea is catching on 14. ______ There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n) 15. ______ outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully 16. ______-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 17. ______ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello. This effort is not just a(n) 18.______ at being community minded--it’s also a 19. ______ measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.

The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 20. ______ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.

【答题】( ) A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise 【答案】B

【分析】本题考查名词词义辨析。

【解答】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了艾什莉•琼斯警探在英国的一个警察局工作。他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。琼斯警探通过设置”聊天长椅”,帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。”聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目,它不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试,也是一种减少犯罪的措施。

句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A.选择;B.发现;C.参观;D.许诺。下文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes说孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。这是一项重大的发现。故选B。

【答题】( ) A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt 【答案】C

【分析】本题考查动词词义辨析。

【解答】句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A.经历;B.遭受;C.阻止;D.感觉。根据下文Chat benches.可知对于这一社会问题,有阻止的方法。故选C。 【答题】( ) A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention 【答案】A

【分析】本题考查名词词义辨析。

【解答】句意:解决方案?长椅上聊天。A.解决方案;B.谜;C.借口;D.目的。根据下文的回答Chat benches可知这里是询问”解决方案是什么”。故选A。

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