一、学校生活场景 【教育机构称谓】
higher education 高等教育 university 综合性大学 college 大学中的学院
open university 广播电视大学，简称电大
community college 社区大学，一般指专为移民提供教育的学校
institute 专科（即专门从事某个学科学历教育）的学院，如：大连东软信息学院 academy 与institute类似，如：military academy 军校 vocational school 技校
long-distance education 远程教育
【学历和学生称谓】 degree 学位 diploma 文凭 certificate 证书
bachelor degree 学士学位 master degree 硕士学位 doctor degree 博士学位
opening ceremony 开学典礼 undergraduate 大学在校生 freshman 大一学生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生
commencement 毕业典礼 graduate 大学毕业生 postgraduate 研究生 dropout 辍学生
【招生及入学报到】 admission office 招生办 recruit/enroll/admit 招生 register/registration 注册 sign in for… 注册，报到 tuition fee 学费 scholarship 奖学金
financial assistance/ financial aid 助学金 apply for… 申请
application form 申请表
【课程及作业】 syllabus 教学大纲
curriculum 学校的课程体系 program 单门课程的体系 course 单门课程
class schedule 课程表 major 主修课程 minor 辅修课程
compulsory/required course 必修课 elective/optional course 选修课 online course 在线课程
assignment 作业
research paper/essay 研究论文/单科结业论文 dissertation 毕业论文 project 课题、项目 book report 读书汇报
lecture room 教室 faculty 全体教职员工 professor 教授
associate professor 副教授 teaching assistant（T.A.）助教
give/deliver sb. a lecture 做讲座，上课
class performance 课堂表现 attendance/participation 出勤率 assessment 评估，评价
be punctual for class准时上课 sick leave 病假
be absent from class 缺课
skip classes /cut classes 逃课，旷课
keep drifting away/be distracted from class 上课走神 be lost at sea/be in the dark 听不懂
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected. 听不懂 figure out/make sense/follow words 听懂 lecture notes 课堂笔记
have a hard time with my paper 表示完成某个作业很困难 I am finally through with my report. 表示最终完成了某作业 I was barely able to stay awake. 表示对某事不敢兴趣 pay one’s own way 做出自己的选择
concentrate on the main idea and ignore the detail （听课时）关注要点，忽略细节
【考试相关】
credit system 学分制
mark/score/grade 考试分数 quiz 小测验
mid-term examination 期中考试 final examination 期末考试
stay up late/burn the night oil 熬夜
cram for the test 考试临时抱佛脚，临考突击 fail the exam 考试不及格 bomb the test 考砸了 make up the test 补考
be expelled from school 开除
【图书馆】
librarian 图书管理员
reference material 参考资料 catalogue 目录 index 索引
stack room 书库 overdue 过期 pay a fine 交罚款 renew 续借 journal 期刊
current issue 最新一期
【校园生活场景】 apartment/flat 公寓 dormitory 宿舍
live off campus 校外住宿 accommodation 食宿 cafeteria 食堂
dormitory deposit 住宿押金 security office 保卫科
gym/gymnasium 健身房，体育馆 auditorium 礼堂
extra-curriculum activities 课外活动
二、工作场景 【求职面试】 hunt for a job 求职
a decent job 体面的工作 the want ads 招聘广告 the bulletin board 公告栏
application letter for a job求职信
resume 简历
apply for a position 申请职位 job interview 求职面试
H.R department=human resources department 人力资源部 interviewer 面试考官 interviewee 面试应试者
position/post/offer/opening/vacancy 职位空缺 professional expertise 专业技能
be competent for a job 胜任某个工作
the right candidate for a job 某职位的合适候选人 be qualified as/to be a nurse 有资格做某工作 be laid off 被解雇
the laid-off workers 下岗工人
【职场体验】
clerk/office worker 公司职员 white collar 白领
blue collar 蓝领（指从事体力劳动的职业者） superior 上司 inferior 下属 day shift 白班 night shift 夜班 work overtime 加班
salary 月薪 wage 周薪 revenue 年薪
income tax 收入所得税 pay day 发薪日
welfare system 福利制度 benefits package 福利待遇
unemployment benefit 失业救济金 bonus 奖金 pension 养老金 insurance 保险
maternity leave 产假 paid vacation 带薪假 get retired from … 退休
sign a contract 签合同
negotiate with sb./have a negotiation with sb. 与某人谈判 have an appointment with sb. 跟某人预约 on a business trip/travel/journey 出差
confirm your appointment with Mr. Smith确认与某人的预约
get me through to Mr. Johnson. 表示打电话时转接给某人 He is expecting you. 表示某人正要见你 He is with a patient. 表示某人正忙 get bored with teaching 表示厌倦某事
The computer broke down this morning. /Something has gone wrong with… 表示出故障的说法 be in the position to make the comment 能够做…
have your hands full/be totally or fully engaged 表示工作忙 count the days 表示期待… promotion 升职
三、家居场景 【租房】
real-estate agency 房产中介公司 rent a house 租房子 rent 租金 tenant 房客
landlord/landlady 房东
【住宅格局】
house （泛指）住宅 residence 住宅、官邸 townhouse 连栋住宅 villa 别墅
【内部设施】 facilities 设施
be equipped with or be complete with… 配有。。。。。。
furniture 家具
cupboard or closet 碗柜 couch or sofa 沙发 carpet 地毯 kitchen 厨房 living room 客厅 bedroom 卧室 bath room 卫生间 take a shower 洗淋浴 balcony 阳台 attic 阁楼
a flight of steps 一段楼梯 furnace 壁炉
air conditioning system 空调系统 heating system 采暖系统
【周边环境】 downtown 市中心 suburb 郊区
the urban area 城区
the rural area 郊区或农村 in the countryside 在乡村 laundry 洗衣店 kindergarten 幼儿园
四、日常出行场景 【汽车出行】
car/auto/vehicle/automobile 车的各种称谓 parking lot/car park 停车场 bus stop 公交车站 subway 地铁
rush hour 交通高峰期
be caught in the traffic jam 遇到堵车 park one’s car 停车 parking space 停车位
parking meter 停车计时器 garage 车库，修车铺 gas station 加油站
give ab. a ride/lift/hitchhiker 搭车
offer to drive sb. home 主动提出开车送某人回家
car accident 交通事故 speeding 超速行驶
crash/run into a tree 撞到树上 overtake the car ahead of him 超车 drive on the wrong lane 走反道 double-yellow line 双黄线 ticket 罚单
pull one’s car over 靠边停车
【飞机出行】
make a reservation 预定
confirm a reservation 确认预定 cancel a reservation 取消预定 destination 目的地 fare 购票费用
one-way ticket 单程机票 round-trip ticket 往返机票 non-stop flight 直达航班
airport 机场
timetable 时刻表
departure time 起飞时间 arrival time 到达时间
get on board 登机 gate 登机口
first class 头等舱 business class 商务舱 economy class 经济舱
take off/land down 起飞、降落
air crew 机组人员 captain 机长 air hostess 空姐
flight attendant 空乘人员
The light has been delayed, postponed or cancelled due to bad weather or some mechanical problems.
由于天气恶劣或机械故障，本次航班已被延误或取消。 emergency landing 紧急降落，迫降 air crash 飞机失事
pick sb. up at the airport 在机场接某人 see sb. off at the airport 在机场为某人送行
【火车出行】
railway station or train station 火车站 platform 站台，月台 expression train 特快列车 coach 铁路旅客车厢
pull in or pull out 火车进站或出站 catch up with the train 赶火车
五、饮食、健康场景 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 supper 晚餐 dinner 正餐
brunch 介于早餐与午餐之间的那一餐 takeout 外卖
cuisine 菜肴、烹饪方法 tea or coffee break 茶休
stop for a lunch 停下来吃点 make it to the bar 及时赶到...... dine out 出去吃 have a snack 吃小吃
drive thru 得来速，汽车速食餐厅 have a feast 吃大餐 It’s my treat. 请客 main course 主菜 soup 汤 dessert 甜点 salad 沙拉 pizza 比萨饼 pudding 布丁
decaf coffee （不含咖啡因的）咖啡
vegetarian 素食者
ruin your health 毁掉你的健康 gain weight /out of shape 发福 lose weight 减肥
watch my weight减肥 be alert on my weight减肥 be on diet 节食
六、银行、金融场景 bank clerk 银行职员
open a bank account 开账户 deposit 存款
draw/withdraw money from account 取款 saving account 储蓄存款账户 current account 活期存款账户 deposit account 定期存款账户 (annual) interest rate （年）利率 wait in a long queue 排队等候 jump queue 插队
foreign exchange 外汇 exchange rate 汇率 credit card 信用卡 debit card 借记卡
loan 贷款
pay by installment 分期付款 advance payment 首付
get a loan from the bank 从银行贷款 checkbook 支票本
七、医院、就医场景 clinic 诊所
dental clinic 牙医诊所
patient 病人
outpatient 门诊部、门诊病人 surgeon 外科医生 physician 内科医生 dentist 牙医
send for a doctor 请医生 see a doctor 看医生 be ill in bed 卧病在床 hospitalize 住院
register at a hospital 挂号
pharmacy (store) 医院的药局，药房 药房
symptom 症状 disease/illness 疾病 catch a cold 感冒 cough 咳嗽
get a high fever 发高烧 get a sore throat 嗓子痛 headache 头痛 toothache 牙痛 stomachache 胃痛 throw up 呕吐 pass out 眩晕
feel chilly 浑身发冷
have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通气 get a running nose 流鼻涕
treatment/therapy 治疗/治疗方法 prevention 预防
undiagnosed disease/ undiagnosed case 未确诊病例 take one’s temperature 量体温 take one’s blood pressure 量血压 cure 治疗
a cure for sth. 治愈某疾病的药或方法等
give a prescription/prescribe sb. sth. 开处方 take medicine 吃药
O.T.C.=Over the Counter 非处方药 dose 药量 tablet 药片 pill 药丸 capsule 胶囊 syrup 糖浆
injection 注射物
have an operation 做手术 operate on sb. 给某人做手术
八、打电话场景
make a phone call 打电话
pay phone 投币式电话，公用电话 long-distance call 长途电话 charge 收费 change 零钱
yellow pages 电话簿 The line is busy. 占线 hang up 挂断电话
hold the line/hold on 别放电话 operator 接线员
put/get sb. through to sb. 把电话转接给某人 call back 回电话
dial the wrong number 拨错号码
九、娱乐场景 【看电影】
movie theater 电影院 booking office 售票处 premiere 首演，公映
movie buff/movie goer 影迷 action movie 动作片 romantic movie 爱情片 violent movie 暴力片 detective story 侦探片 balcony (电影院等的)包厢
gangway <英>(剧场等)座位间的过道,通道 cast 演职员表 director 导演
hero/heroine 男主角/女主角 starring 主演
co-starring 联袂主演
cameraman 摄像师
hairdresser/hairstylist 发型师 studio 摄影棚，制片厂 sound effect 音效 stunt 特技
Are there any tickets available now? 还有票吗？ No ticket/seat available. 票已售罄/座位已满。 The tickets have been sold out. 票已卖光。
The tickets are sold at half or lower price. 票以半价或低价出售。
十、旅游场景
travel/journey/tour/trip 旅行 hiking 徒步旅行，远足 backpack 背囊 go sightseeing 观光 resort 度假圣地
historical places 历史遗迹 place of interests 名声古迹 tourist attraction 旅游景点 tropical rain forest 热带雨林
【住宿】 passport 护照 visa 签证
motel 汽车旅馆 inn 客栈，小酒馆 lobby 大厅
the receptionist/ the information desk 前台 bell boy 门童，行李员 check-in 入住登记 check-out 退房 tip 小费
single room 单人间 double room 双人间
twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人间 double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人间 honeymoon suite 蜜月套房 king-sized bed 大床
morning call 定时叫醒服务
duty-free shop
【购物】
shopping center /shopping mall购物中心
department store 商场 grocery store 杂货店
pedestrian street 商业步行街 flea market 跳蚤市场
shop assistant 售货员
customer/consumer/client 顾客 regular customer 常客 frequent v. 经常光顾 pay in cash 现金支付 pay by check 支票支付
pay by installment 分期付款 cashier 收银员
check-out counter 收银台 deliver 送货
campaign n. 促销打折的商业活动；或为其他目的进行的活动，如：election campaign 选战 promotion n. 促销（商品） on sale 降价出售 lower the price 降价
coupon 代金券，购物优惠券 discount 折扣
make a discount of 10 percent 打9折 bargain v. 讨价还价 receipt n. 收据 invoice n. 发票
complain about sth. 投诉 complaint n. 投诉
Can I get a refund?
the latest type/model/style 最新款 try sth. on 试穿
It fits you well. /It is perfect on you. 穿衣合体
When you are old and grey and full of sleep,
And nodding by the fire, take down this book, And slowly read, and dream of the soft look Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;
How many loved your moments of glad grace, And loved your beauty with love false or true, But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you, And loved the sorrows of your changing face; And bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled And paced upon the mountains overhead And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.
The furthest distance in the world Is not between life and death But when I stand in front of you Yet you don't know that I love you.
The furthest distance in the world Is not when I stand in front of you Yet you can't see my love
But when undoubtedly knowing the love from both Yet cannot be together.
The furthest distance in the world
Is not being apart while being in love But when I plainly cannot resist the yearning Yet pretending you have never been in my heart. The furthest distance in the world Is not struggling against the tides But using one's indifferent heart To dig an uncrossable river For the one who loves you.
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