一、问答题（共11题，共120分）1.PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourcomprehensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Someyearsagothecaptainofashipwasveryinterestedinmedicine.Healwaystookmedicinebookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdiseases.Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretendedtobeill.Helayonhisbunk(铺)andgroanedasifhewereverysick.Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.Hetoldthemantorestforafewdaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork.Threedayslateranothersailorpretendedthathehadsomethingwrongwithhischest.Oncemorethecaptainlookedinhismedicalbooksandtold“sick”mantohavearest.Theothersailorswereveryangrybecausetheyhadmoreworktodo.Thepatientshadthebestfoodandlaughedattheirfriendswhenthecaptainwasnotlooking.Atlastthemate(船长副手)decidedtocurethe“sick”men.Hemixedupsomesoap,soot(烟灰),glue(胶水)andotherunpleasantthings.Thenheobtainedpermissionfromthecaptaintogivehismedicinetothe“sick”men.Whentheytastedthemedicine,theyreallydidfeelill.Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhibunk,ranupondeskandclimbedthehighestmastontheship.Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.Thematetoldbothofthementhattheymusttakethemedicineeveryhalfanhour,nightandday.Thissooncuredthem.Theybothsaidtheyfeltbetterandwantedtostartwordagain.Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage.1.Thefirstsailorpretendedtobeillbecausehewantedto.A.testthecaptain’sknowledgeofmedicineB.befreefromworkC.havethebestfoodontheshipD.playajokeonhisfriends2.Whenthecaptainknewasailorwasill,he.A.didn’tcaremuchB.sentforadoctorC.lookedafterhimandtoldhimtohavearestD.gavehimsomemedicine3.Thepatientsfeltbetterquicklybecause.A.theyhadbeengivenpropermedicineB.theylearnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruthC.theywerelaughedatbytheirfriendsD.themedicinethemategavewashorrible4.Whenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he.A.toldthemnottodosoagainB.losthistemperC.madethemworkharderD.firedthem5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.AsuddenCure.B.TwoPatients.C.CaptainandSailors.D.ADifficultVoyage.正确答案：BCDCA2.Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficulttoseparateformtheoresinwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecausepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichwasmakingpotsandpans.Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms.Bymixingitwithothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.Today,theusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.Aluminumisfoundintheengineofautomobiles,inthehullsofboats.Itisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.Infact,thehuge“airbus”planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproducedifaluminumdidnotexist.Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem,Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustryinsomecountries.Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(铝土矿),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth’smostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.6.Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocesswiththeaidof.A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity7.Aluminumis.A.lightweight,rustproofbutnoteasilyshapedintodifferentformsB.heavyweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsC.lightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsD.lightweightandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsbutitiseasytobecomerusty8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Aluminumiswidelyusedintransportation.B.Aluminumisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.C.Aluminumisbeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustry.D.Aluminumisnotusedinitspureform.9.Aluminumisfoundonearthmostlyintheformof.A.puremetalB.bauxiteC.goldD.liquid10.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.Thefeaturesofaluminumanditsfunctions.B.Theprocessofaluminum.C.Thediscoveryofaluminum.D.Thepromisingfutureofaluminum.正确答案：DCDBA3.Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:TheideaofaspecialdaytohonormotherswasfirstputforwardinAmericain1907.twoyearslaterawoman,Mrs.JohnBruceDodd,inthestateofWashingtonproposedasimilardaytohonortheheadofthefamily—thefather.Hermotherdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,andherfatherbroughtherup.Shelovedherfatherverymuch.InresponsetoMrs.Dodd’sideathatsameyear—1909,thestategovernorofWashingtonproclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneFather’sDay.TheideawasofficiallyapprovedbyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1916.in1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgerecommendednationalobservanceoftheoccasion“toestablishmoreintimate(亲密)relationsbetweenfathersandtheirchildren,andtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirobligations.”TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower.Father’sDaytooklongertoestablishonanationalscalethanMother’sDay,butastheideagrainedpopularity,tradesmenandmanufacturersbegantoseethecommercialpossibilities.Theyencouragedsonsanddaughterstohonortheirfatherswithsmallthank-youpresents,suchasatieorpairofsocks,aswellasbysendinggreetingcards.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,AmericanservicemenstationedinBritainbegantorequestFather’sDaygreetingcardstosendhome.ThisgeneratedaresponsewithBritishcardpublishers.ThoughatfirsttheBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday,it’snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica.Father’sDayseemstobemuchlessimportantasoccasionthantheMother’sDay.Notmanyofthechildrenoffertheirfatherssomepresents.ButtheAmericanfathersstillthinktheyaremuchbetterfatedthanthefathersofmanyothercountries,whohavenotevenadayfortheirsakeinnameonly.11.WhendidFather’sDayofficiallybegintohavenationalpopularity?A.1907B.1909C.1916D.192412.WhofirststartedtheideaofholdingtheFather’sDay?A.Mrs.JohnBruceDoddB.Mrs.JohnBruce’sMotherC.ThegovernmentofWashington.D.Somebusinessmen.13.WhatflowerwillbepopularonFather’sDay?A.LilyB.WaterLilyC.RedroseorwhiteroseD.Sunflower.14.Whichstatementistrue,aaccordingtothispassage?A.IttookevenlongerforMother’sDaytogainnationalpopularity.B.ThebusinessmenhelpedtomakeFather’sDaypopular.C.Father’sDayisonlycelebratedinAmerica.D.Father’sDayisonlyatrickofthebusinessmentomakemoney.15.WhatwasthefirstreactionoftheBritishpublishingtowardsFather’sDay?A.Theythoughthighlyofitandaccepteditatonce.B.Theyjustaccepteditatoncewithoutanyhesitation.C.Theyjustthoughtitajoke.D.Theythoughtitwastooartificialandtookalongtimetoaccept.正确答案：DACBD4.Passage4Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease(职业病)forpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsareasfollowing:whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependonhundredsofthesesignsforourpeaceofmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarrymostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybeaseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.Whensufferingfromcultureshockpeoplefirstrejecttheenvironmentwhichcauseddiscomfort.Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.Whenforeignersinastrangelandgettogetherincomplainaboutthehostcountryitspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.16.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockis.A.anoccupationaldiseaseofforeignpeopleB.mayleadtoveryserioussymptomsC.actuallynotadiseaseD.incurable17.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockresultfrom.A.thesuddenchangeofsocialatmosphereandcustomsB.thesuddenchangeofourdailyhabitsC.thesuddenlossofourownsignsandsymbolsD.thediscomfortthatwefeelwhenfacedwithaforeigner18.Whichoneofthefollowingmaynotbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.Youdon’tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.B.Youdon’tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.D.Youdon’tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.19.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.B.Heisreallytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn’tknowhowtodowithit.D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.20.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.A.cultureshockisanoccupationaldiseaseB.cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrangecultureC.cultureshockhaspeculiarsymptomsD.itisveryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting正确答案：CACCB5.PartIIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Inthisparttherearefortyincompletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.21.Theteacherthestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum.A.madeB.indicatedC.forcedD.took22.Tom’sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewasbyhisrelatives.A.grownupB.broughtupC.raisedD.fedup23.Hereismycard.Let’skeepin.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship24.Sofarthereisnoproofpeoplefromotherplanetsdoexist.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that25.Thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveralontheboundariesofthesetwocountries.A.incidentsB.happeningsC.eventsD.accidents26.We’veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed27.Hedidn’tandsohefailedtheexamination.A.workenoughhardB.hardworkenoughC.hardenoughworkD.workhardenough28.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChinawhatkindofcountrysheis.A.heknewB.hedidn’tknowC.didheknowD.hecouldn’tknow29.Scientistssayitmaybetenyearsthismedicinewasputtouse.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when30.Insomecountries,iscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how31.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewehim.A.wouldtelephoneB.wouldhavetelephoneC.hadtelephonedD.musthavetelephoned32.We’vemissedthelastbus,I’mafraidwehavenobuttotakeataxi.A.wayB.possibilityC.choiceD.selection33.Luckily,mostsheepthefloodlastmonth.A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed34.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyownofliving.A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion35.Likeotherlanguageskills,readingrequirespractice.A.themostofB.muchoftheC.mostoftheD.moreofthe36.Itisonlythroughpracticeonewillbeabletoswimskillfully.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which37.Thebrainiscapableofignoringpainmessageoftoconcentrateonotheractivities.A.itallowedB.isitallowedC.allowedD.allowedit38.Don’tworry,Ihavealreadythemthedecision.A.informed;withB.informed;ofC.informed;forD.informed;that39.Thechildwassorryhismotherwhenhearrivedatthestation.A.tomissB.havingmissedC.missingD.tohavemissed40.Iwonderwhyhetodiscusstheproblematthemeeting.A.declinedB.rejectedC.refusedD.delayed41.Youcanhangupwhatyoulikeonthesewalls.A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant42.Accordingtoa,themajoritywouldratherhavenewspaperswithoutagovernmentthanagovernmentwithoutnewspapers.A.electionB.campaignC.pollD.vote43.Thepopulationofthevillagehasdecreased150to500.A.inB.atC.byD.with44.ItseemsthatthereisthatIcan’tdo.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.none45.Theyareoftencaringmoreaboutanimalsthanhumanbeings.A.accusedifB.accusedwithC.chargedofD.chargedfor46.agoodbeginningismade,thewordishalfdone.A.AssoonasB.WhileC.AsD.Once47.Georgecouldnothisfoolishmistake.A.accountinB.countonC.countforD.accountfor48.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardtothelosttime.A.makeupforB.makeoutC.keepupwithD.putupwith49.Thenewlawwillcameintoonthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence50.Wecanseparatethemixtureintothepurechemicalcompoundsitiscomposed.A.inwhichB.ofwhatC.ofwhichD.fromwhich51.Mrs.Lincolnhasthatsheisunabletogetajob.A.suchsmalleducationB.solittleeducationC.asuchlittleeducationD.asosmalleducation52.Shecan’tpreventherlittleboyshootingbirds.A.from;toB.on;atC.with;upD.from;at53.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material54.Adarkenedskyinthedaytimeisusuallyandindicationthatastormis.A.possiblecomingB.abouttotakeplaceC.closebyD.expectedtobesevere55.Weallknowthatspeaklouderthanwords.A.movementsB.performanceC.operationsD.actions56.,hecouldnotcoverthewholedistanceinfifteenminutes.A.FastashecanB.AshecanranfastC.IfhecanranfastD.Sinceheranfast57.Agriculturalproductioninthatcountryhasincreasedinrecentyears.A.vastlyB.strikinglyC.considerablyD.extremely58.Peterhasplannedtosomemoneyeverymonthsothathecanbuyausedcarnextyear.A.setasideB.setupC.setinD.setalong59.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid.A.attentionB.noticeC.warningD.observation60.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplanthreemonthsaheadoftime,issomethingwehadnotexpected.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which正确答案：21-25DBADA26-30CDCAB31-35BCBAC36-40CCBDC41-45ACCAA46-50DDAAC51-55BDABD56-60ACABD6.PartIIIClozeDirections:Therearetwentyblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandthenmarksyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisborn61.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,62beingmorecapablethanothers.63nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence64hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhat65totheindividual—thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbrought66.Ifanindividualishandicapped(受阻碍)67,itislikelythathisbrainwill68todevelopandhewill69attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis70.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbe71bythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandJohn.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheyareplacedin72foster(寄养)homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinan73communitywithpooreducational74.John,75,waseducatedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohasbeentocollege.Thisenvironmental76continueduntilthetwinswere77theirlateteens,78theyweregiventeststo79theirintelligence.John’sI.Q.(智商)was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthanthe80andfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.61.A.forB.byC.withD.in62.A.mostB.someC.manyD.few63.A.ButB.ForC.StillD.And64.A.ifB.thoughtC.asD.unless65.A.refersB.appliesC.happensD.concerns66.A.aboutB.upC.forwardD.forth67.A.relativelyB.intelligentlyC.regularlyD.environmentally68.A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop69.A.everB.neverC.evenD.nearly70.A.ableB.capableC.availableD.acceptable71.A.demonstratedB.deniedC.neglectedD.ignored72.A.separateB.similarC.remoteD.individual73.A.omittedB.isolatedC.enclosedD.occupied74.A.possibilitiesB.opportunitiesC.capacitiesD.responsibilities75.A.moreoverB.consequentlyC.thenD.however76.A.exceptionB.divisionC.differenceD.alteration77.A.inB.byC.atC.for78.A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.because79.A.estimateB.countC.decideD.measure80.A.averageB.commonC.usualD.ordinary正确答案：61-65CBADC66-70BDABB71-75AABBD76-80CACDA7.PartIVTranslationThecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage.(PassageOne)正确答案：船长意识到这些船员是要欺骗他，因此，在余下的航程里他让他们干更累的活。8.PartIVTranslationBymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem,(PassageTwo)正确答案：由于能够减轻运输工具本身的重量，铝材能大大地减少驱动它们本身所需的燃料。9.PartIVTranslationAsthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.(PassageTwo)正确答案：由于铝的资源几乎是无止境的，我们可预计对这种多用途的金属将会发挥越来越多的用途。10.PartIVTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.每个人手里都有一张申请表，但却都不知道送往哪个办公室。正确答案：Everyonehadanapplicationfrominhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.11.PartVWriting写作指导这是一篇描写文(Description)。用通俗的话说，描写文就是用文字给人物、地点、景物画象。一篇描写文主要是通过所感受的细节——所见所闻发展而来的。在写人时，不仅仅要用细节描写其外貌，而要注重通过他的言行来表现其人物性格、思想和品德，更要抓住他区别于他人的性格特点，这样就容易给读者留下深刻的印象。短文的第一、二段叙述故事发生的时间、地点，故事发生的原因及故事所涉及的人物。文章的三、四、五段描写的是人物的外貌，穿着及性格特点。通过对人物言行的简单描写来揭示主人翁的助人为乐的高尚精神。短文的最后一段，要用一句话概括作者对主人翁的看法：Agoodguy。文章有描述，有议论，要加叙加议，有血有肉，上下文连贯要紧密，首尾要呼应，人和事要给人们留下深刻印象。正确答案：SampleWritingTheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.IgotintothebuildingwhereIwasgoingtolive,andlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.Intheroom,therewasalreadyastudentmakinghisbed.Afterwesaid“howdoyoudo?”toeachother,hecontinuedhiswork,payingnomoreattentiontome.Ilookedaroundtheroomandfoundthatithadbeenthoroughlycleaned.Nodoubtitwashewhohaddoneit.Ilookedathim.Hewasthin,shortanddark.Hishairwaslikeabundleofstraw.Hisdirtyclothesandtiredlooktoldmethathehadhadalongjourney.Hisclothesweremadeofcheapcloth,andheworeapairofrubbershoes,whichwereveryunfashionable.Hewasnotaverysmartfreshmenatall.Thesecondtimehespoke,hisaccenttoldmethathewasfromthesouth.“ShallIhelpyoutogetyourluggagefromtheoffice?”IdidnotrefusesinceIreallyneededhelp.Hewasquickinmovement.Hewalkedoutoftheroomandwassoonfaraheadofmetotheoffice.“Agoodguy,”Isaidtomyself.“Iwillmakefriendswithhim”,andIhurriedandcaughtupwithhim.
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