英语第一学期练习题
非谓语动词（一）不定式
1、我答应留下来帮他复习功课。
答：I promised to stay and help him (to) review his lesson. 2、让我带你去看看要用作语音实验室的那个房间吧
答：Let me show you the room to be used as the language lab.
3、为了给家里多挣钱，他业余时间卖报纸
答：To earn more money for his family, he sold newspapers in his spare time. 4、我有一本好书给你看
答：I have a good book for you to read. 5、汤姆是一个可信赖的人
答：Tom is a man to depend on. 6、他打开收音机让她女儿听英语
答：He turned on the radio for his daughter to listen to English.
7、他母亲听到这个消息，感到惊奇
答：His mother was surprised to hear the news.
8、玛丽父亲决定不送她去日本学习
答：Mary’s father decided not to send her to study in Japan.
9、你能告诉我哪里能买到这本书吗？
答：Can you tell me where to buy the book？ 10、他们似乎在谈论重要的新闻
答：They seemed to be talking about some important news. 11、下个月要动工建的那座桥是这座城市最宽最长的桥
答：The bridge to be built next month is the widest and longest one in this city.
12、那本小说据说已被译成多种语言了。
答：The novel is said to have been translated into several languages.
13、我们认为由他来做这项工作较合适。
答：We think it more suitable for him to do the job. 14、我看到他们走进房间里去了 答：I saw them enter the room. 15、这间教室太小了，容纳不下这么多人
答：The classroom is too small to hold so many people.
非谓语动词（二）动名词
1、我打开窗户你介意吗？
答：Do you mind my opening the window? 2、我建议再等半个小孩。
答：I suggested waiting for another half an hour. 3、你应该试着用英语写信
答：You should try writing letters in English. 4、我记得曾经在北京见过他
答：I remember meeting him in Beijing. 5、雨停了，太阳开始出来了。
答：It stopped raining and the sun began to shine. 6、花园里的花需要浇水
答：The flowers in the garden need/want/require/ request watering.
7、和他辩论毫无用处
答：It is useless arguing with him. 8、我很抱歉没有及时完成作业。
答：I am sorry for not having finished my homework in time.
9、没有请他，他就进来了。
答：He came in without being invited. 10、他后悔没有听你的劝告。
答：He regretted not taking your advice.
11、学好英语不是像你想象的那么难。
答： Learning English well is not so difficult as you thought. 12、他总是避免给我们直截了当的答复。
答：He always avoids giving us a direct answer. 13、他的工作时在这所大学里从事科学研究。
答： His job is doing scientific research in this univer sity. 14、他喜欢看书，但这类书却不喜欢看。
答：He likes reading, but he doesn’t like to read books of this kind.
15、他弟弟精通语法，这给他学习英语起很大帮助。
答： His brother’s knowing French well helps him a lot in learning English.
16、乘飞机旅行比乘火车更舒服。
答：Travelling by plane is more comfortable than travelling by train.
17、读书是学习，运用也是学习。
答： Reading is learning and applying is also learning.
18、他可以不查字典看英文小说。
答：He can read English novels without looking up a dictionary.
19、他期待尽快收到你的来信
答：He is looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
20、请叫那些孩子别再讲话了。
答： Please tell those children to stop talking.
非谓语动词（三）分词
1、这是我们目前实验室里正在进行的一项实验。
答：This is an experiment being carried out in our lab. 2、这个消息令人振奋，我们很受鼓舞。
答：The news is inspiring and we are much inspired. 3、我在什么地方能找到人修自行车呢？ 答：Where can I have my bike repaired? 4、从山上看去，这座城市显得更加漂亮。
答：Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.
5、我往窗外一看，看见街上站着许多人。
答：Looking out of the window, I saw many people standing in the street.
6、坐在树下的那位老人是他的父亲。
答：The old man sitting under the tree is his father. 7、因为不懂英语，她昨天没法跟美国客人交谈。
答：Not knowing English, she couldn’t talk with the American
guests yesterday.
8、他手里拿着一把伞出去了。
答：He went out, holding an umbrella in his hand. 9、由于在福州住得不长时间，他对这座城市还不很了解。 答：Not having lived in Fuzhou for a long time, he doesn’t know the city well. 10、有人听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。
答： She was heard singing in the next room. 11、这台电脑用了多年，看上去很旧了。
答：Having been used for many years, the computer looks very old.
12、他在上周举行的会议上作了重要报告。
答：He made an important report at the meeting held last week.
13、问题要去哪里，他也不吭声。
答：Asked where he would go, he didn’t answer. 14、那个国家讲哪种语言呢？
答：What is the language spoken in that country? 15、如果给他机会，他愿意再试一下。 答：Given a chance, he will try again. 16、公共汽车开走了，我们只好步行回家。
答：The bus having gone, we had to walk home.
17、工作做完，我们就离开办公室回家了。
答：The work (having been ) done, we left the office for home.
18、他满脸是汗跑进屋里去。
答：He ran into the room, his face covered with sweat. 19、她摸了一下口袋，发现钱包被偷了。
答：Feeling her pocket, she found her purse stolen. 20、这项计划与原来的计划比起来，要好得多。
答：Compared with the original plan, this one is much better. 定语从句
1、昨天我收到的那封信是我父母寄来的。
答：The letter (that/which) I received yesterday is from my parents.
2、在明天会上讲话的那个人是来自北京的科学家。
答：The man who will speak at the meeting tomorrow is a scientist from Beijing.
3、1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
答：October 1st, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
4、世界上只有四个地区被人们发现有大量的金刚石。
答：There are only 4 areas in the world where a large number of diamonds have been found. 5、儿子在我们班上学习的那个工人叫什么名字。
答：What’s the name of the worker whose son is studying in our class?
6、他把在交通事故中所看到的都告诉了警察。
答：He told the police everything that he saw in the traffic accident.//He told the police what he saw in the traffic accident.
7、那位教授今晚要做的第一件事就是写一份科学实验报告。 答：The first thing that the professor is going to do this evening is to write a scientific research report. 8、你上星期天买的那幅漂亮图画在哪儿？
答：Where is the beautiful picture (that/which) you bought last Sunday?
9、1956年建造的那座桥现在正在重建。
答：The bridge which/that was built in 1 956 is being rebuilt. 10、他告诉我昨天没有出席会议的原因。
答：He told me the reason why he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.
11、你认为我们昨天看的那部影片怎么样？
答：What do you think of the film (that/which) we saw yesterday? 12、你认识写这篇文章的人吗？
答：Do you know the man who wrote this article? 13、在12教室看书的那个人是谁？
答：Who is the man that is reading a book in Classroom 12?
14、他永远难忘的一天就是他入党的那一天。
答：The day (that/which) he will never forget is the day when/on which he joined the Party.
15、他正在写字的这只钢笔是他父亲送给他的生日礼物。
答：The pen with which he is writing was a birthday gift from his father.
16、我们上个月参观的那家工厂生产汽车。
答：The factory (which/that) we visited last month produces cars.
17、那位科学家已经到上海去了，在那里要举行一次国际会议。 答：The scientist has gone to Shanghai, where an international meeting will be held.
18、商业广告是我们在看电视时不得不忍受的东西之一。
答：Commercial advertisement is one of the things (that /which) we have to put up with when we are watching TV. 19、第二册有20篇课文，其中有3篇比较难。
答：There are 20 lessons in Book II, 3 of which are more difficult.
20、他没有搭上五点的火车，这使他感到很恼火。
答：He missed the 5 o’clock train, which made him annoyed.
名词性从句
1、我不知道他是否愿意把那本书借给我。
答：I don’t know whether he will lend me the book. 2、谁主持明天的会议还没有决定。
答：It hasn’t been decided who will chair the meeting tomorrow.
3、昨天你没有去看那部影片真遗憾。
答：It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday.
4、你今晚回来还是明天早上回来对我都一样。
答：It is the same to me whether you will come back this evening or tomorrow morning. 5、他在昨天会上所说的话值得考虑。
答：What he said at the meeting yesterday is worth considering.
6、这正是我想要买的东西。
答：This is what I want to buy. 7、我记不得哪辆车是这儿买的。
答：I don’t remember which car was bought here. 8、你能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞吗？
答：Can you tell me when the plane will take off ? 9、我们能够学会我们原来所不懂得东西。
答：We can learn what we didn’t know before. 10、他将和我们谈谈在非洲的见闻。
答：He will talk to us about what he saw and heard in Africa.
11、那位小姑娘说她父亲要给她买一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。 答：The little girl said that her father was going to buy her a new bike as her birthday present. 12、没有人知道这是谁的钱包。
答：No one knows whose wallet it is. 13、我的顾虑是他经验不足。
答：My worry is that he doesn’t have much experience. 14、他没有参加运动会的原因是因为生病了。
答：The reason why he didn’t take part in the sports meet is that he was ill.
15、我们学校将要建造一座新大楼的消息使我们很激动。
答：The news that a new building will be built in our
school excited us.
16、问题是我们能否尽快完成这项任务。
答：The question is whether we can finish the task as soon as possible.
17、据说他已经到上海开会去了。
答：It is said that he has gone to Shanghai for a meeting. 18、众所周知，电在我们日常生活中非常重要。
答：It is well-known that electricity is very important in our daily life.
19、 我给他打电话时碰巧不在家。
答：It happened that he was out when I rang him up. 20、他没有告诉我昨天为什么没有参加会议。
答：He didn’t tell me why he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.
形容词与副词的比较等级
1、他的英语讲得比你慢但比你清楚得多。
答：He speaks English more slowly but more clearly than you.
2、这里风光比我们所想的还要美得多。
答：The scene here is much more beautiful than we
imagined.
3、他越想这件事就越生气。
答：The more he thought about this, the angrier he grew. 4、全球的气温变得越来越暖和了。
答：The climate on the earth is getting warmer and warmer. 5、两本书中这本更贵。
答：Of the two books, this one is the more expensive. 6、在这座大楼里，这间房间比任何其他房间都大。
答：In this building, this room is bigger than any other one/room.
7、汤姆比我大两岁，但我比他高一个头。
答：Tom is two years older than I, but I am a head taller than he.
8、上海比德国的任何一个城市都大。 答：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Germany. 9、第十课是第一册中最难得一课。
答：Lesson 10 is the most difficult in Book One. 10、太阳比地球要大得多，但月亮没有地球大。
答：The sun is much bigger than the earth, but the moon is not so big as the earth.
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