第三单元短语总结

第三单元短语总结

1. How is your life (going)? 你的生活（进展得）怎么样？2. have classes 上课3. have/hold a sports meet 开运动会4. twice a year一年两次once a year一年一次 5. take part in参加6. long jump跳远 high jump 跳高7. be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长He is good at __________(draw). 8. by oneself = on one’s own独立/自地，单独eg: You should finish it on your own / by yourself. 9. play the guitar弹吉他 10. make a difference有影响，有作用，有作为be different from和„„不同the differences between A and B：A和B之间的不同11. “喜爱做某事”love/like doing sth. (经常性习惯性的喜爱)love/like to do sth. (具体的偶然的喜爱)eg: He loves _______football, but he doesn’t love __________(play) it today because he is so tired. 12. ①give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事eg: Don’t give up __________(study). ②代词必须夹中间Don’t give it up!13. make a good life for oneself 为某人创造一个美好的生活14. drop out of 脱离, 退出 drop out of school辍学15. in every possible way 在每一个可能的方面16. in my life---in our lives在我（们）的生活当中（lives是life的复数形式）17. in the future 在将来18.“一个几岁的男/女孩”a 12-year- old boy, an 8-year-old girl用连字符连接时，看做一个整体，相当于一个adj.，其中的名词year要用单数形式eg：a. He is 10 years old. b. He is a 10-year-old boy. 19. something terrible“可怕的事情”注意：adj.与不定代词连用时，adj.要后置 eg：有意思的事情_________ ____________20. happen to（偶然、意外地）发生eg：________ ____________ _____ _______? 你怎么呢？ 21. in a big fire在一场大火之中 22. “想出/起”come up with = think of (常与plan, idea，answer等名词连用 ) 23. say to sb. 给某人说话24. be ready for sth. 为„„作准备be ready to do sth.准备去做某事25. be interested in sth. /doing sth. “对（做）„„感兴趣”eg：Lily is interested in __________(make) a joke. 26. a piece of cake“一块蛋糕，小菜一碟”, two pieces of news“两则消息”注意：变复数时只变piece，后面的不可数名词不变eg：Three pieces of bread _____ for you.---动词的形式要与piece保持一致 27. the history of„„的历史 28. a kind of一种different kinds of 各种各样的，不同种类的29. from A to B“从A到B”eg：from door to door挨家挨户30. I am so happy to be in China. 句型：be + adj. to do sth. “做某事„„”eg：她呆在这儿很开心。She _____very _______ ______ _______ here. 31. teach sb. sth.教某人某物teach sb. to do sth.教某人去做某事：Don’t teach fish_____________.（swim）翻译：“不要班门弄斧。”32.安慰别人的话：Don’t be afraid. 别害怕Don’t worry. 别担心。We are with you. 鼓励人的话: Do a great job. 真不错。33. win first prize得一等奖34. raise money 筹钱 car wash 洗车cookie sale卖饼干35.频度副词：①排序：always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom(很少) > never；②位置：“行前系后”，即行为动词之前，系动词，情态动词，助动词之后。sometimes可前可后。Eg：You can’t always tell lies.你不能够总是撒谎。③对频度副词提问用how often。Eg：①I usually go to see my grandma. --_______ _______ do you go to see your grandma? ②She reads English three times a day. --______ ______ does she read English?