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人教版高中英语必修四巩固练习

2021-09-23 来源:钮旅网
高一英语必修四基础巩固练习

Unit 1

一:语法和词汇知识

1. At home, he keeps some pets,to which he ______ all his spare time. A. spends B. offers C. devotes D. provides

2. She’s tired of acting, and she _______ changing for a new job, but she hasn’t made up her mind yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 3. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise.

A. under conditions B. on no condition C. in condition D. out of condition 4. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them. A. were intended for B. intended for C. intended to give D. intended giving 5. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.

A. interests B. achievements C. behavior D. observation 6. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests. A. to argue against B. to argue for C. arguing for D. arguing against 7. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end. A. worth B. worth being spent C. worthy of D. worthwhile 8. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination. A. look up B. look down C. look down on D. look up to 9. You’ve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us. A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others 0. I really ______ whether we win or lose.

A. care about B. care for C. care D. care to

11. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey. A. encouraged B. were encouraging C. were encouraged D. was encouraged 12. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little boy ______ himself? A. behave B. believe C. perform D. conduct 13. Only ______ a human being.

A. when is it hungry a lion will attack B. when it is hungry a lion will attack C. when it is hungry will a lion attack D. when is it hungry will a lion attack 14. A good idea just ______ me — Let’s go swimming. A. beat B. happenedC. hit D. struck

15. It ______ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day. A. is; that B. was; that C. is; where D. was; where

二:单词拼写。根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。 16. She b________ with great courage when her husband died. 17. The university plans to set up an i______ for Chinese studies. 18. This is a m________ matter; we’d better leave it to the doctors.

19. All ________ (通信) with France was stopped when the enemy gained control of the sea. 20. A cinema is a place of e________.

21. He never showed any ________ (体谅) for his mother’s feelings.

22. The birth r________ is the number of births compared to the number of people. 23. Which o________ do you work for?

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24. That newspaper really has good a________ on sports.

25. I went to see a s_______ who found I had too little sugar in my blood.

26. The agreement strengthened the _______ (联系) between the two countries. 27. A bird lays eggs in the ___ (巢) (which/that) it has built.

28. Their _________ (举止) towards me shows that they do like me. 29. She had a happy _________ (童年).

30. Television provides knowledge as well as ____________ (娱乐).

31. She is so _________ (直言的) that she has hurt the feelings of all her friends. 32. There are no trees or bushes to give s_____ in this area, so it is very hot here. 三: 用所给动词(短语)的适当形式填空。(有多余选项)

support, inspire, strike, observe, care for, devote, connect, argue, deliver, explain, respect, look down on

33. The example set by the teacher _________ us to work still harder. 34. Her baby _________ by a famous doctor in the hospital. 35. A man _________ walking on the opposite side of the road.

36. He is such an experienced teacher that everyone _________ him. 37. I hope you will __________ me in my decision.

38. Can you __________ to me why you are late for the meeting? 39. Nobody enjoys __________ by others.

40. The strange fever __________ most of the country last year. 41. When I was ill, my mother _________ me carefully.

42. Don’t ________ with me, I have made up my mind; I won’t change my decision. 四: 根据英文提示翻译下列句子。

43. 如果这些孩子的母亲死了,谁来照顾他们呢?(care for)___________________________________________ 44. 病人的情况非常危险。(condition)_____________________________________________________________ 45. 我们全家人都喜欢体育运动。(family)_____________________________________________________________ 46. 只有当他空闲时他才来看我。(Only ...)_____________________________________________________________

47. 观察黑猩猩的习性需要耐心。(observation; behavior) ___________________________

Unit 2 Working the land

Ⅰ单词拼写 (注意适当形式)

1. They were all ____________(晒黑的) from a day on the beach. 2. She’s s_________ to bring up a big family alone.

3. She was down with the flu, and ________________ (因此) couldn’t come to the party.

4. Although he speaks English fluently, he is not of British or American ______________(国籍) 5. Please sign your name, address and _____________(职业)

6. Their products are _____________(出口) to Southeast-Asia to gain more benefits. 7. The new digital camera will go into p____________ next year.

8. Because of her poor n__________________, she has grown weaker and weaker. 9. Those countries are rich in_____________(矿物的) resourses. 10. New scientific d______________ are being made every day.

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11. The group produces a monthly_______________(摘要) of their research. 12. The government has banned the use of ___________(化学的) weapons.

13. She was the _____________(焦点,中心) of everyone’s attention at the meeting. 14. Do you have any __________(评论) to make about the cause of the disaster? 15. In ______________(总结),this was a disappointing performance. 16. The new model will be in ____________(生产) by the end of the year.

17. The housing price has been_______________(缩减) for the sake of low-income inhabitants.

II. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1.__________________________( 使我满意的是), he finished the work in time.

2. Today, ______________(幸亏) the Internet, we can do all our Christmas shopping at home. 3. He went to Shenzhen_____________________________(带着找一份好工作的希望) 4._____________________________(出生于一个贫困的家庭), she had to do a part-time job for a living while studying at school.

5.他将要在六月份毕业. He will ___________________the school in June.

6.炎热的天气使到户外工作很辛苦. The hot weather __________________ work outdoors. 7.他们为人民的自由而奋战. They ____________________ the freedom of the people 8. 人们一直在寻求幸福. People are __________________ the happiness.

9. 我们一定要把田地里的害虫消灭掉. We must _______the fields _______ the pests.

10.那个男比我重三倍. That man is 3 times _____________ me./ That man is twice ________________ me.

11.亚洲正从长期沉睡中觉醒。 Asia is___________________ long sleeping 12.我宁愿早出发 I ___________________ set out early

13.他们对目前的生活条件满意. They ___________________ the living conditions.

14.这场风暴给人们造成了重大的损失. The storm ________________________ the people. Ⅲ单项选择

1. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _____ you.

A. talking to B. referring C. turning to D. listening to 2. --- Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? --- No, _____ .

A. I’d rather not B. I’d rather you not C. I’d rather you didn’t D. I’d like not to 3. He got completely _____ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuses 4. The professor referred to _____ yesterday.

A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 5. He insisted that he _____ from heart trouble, but I didn’t think so.

A. should suffer B. has suffered C. suffers D. was suffering 6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 7 --- What happened to your shoes?--- They want ______ .

A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended 8. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used _____ the telephone A. to answer B. to answering C. of answering D. by answering 9. The officers narrowly escaped _____ in the hot battle.

A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed

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10. It isn’t quite _____ that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow. A. sure B. right C. certain D. exact 11. Did you find ____ impossible for him to tell the truth? A. this B. it C. that D. what 12. _____ my English teacher, I have become what I am.

A. Thanks for B. Thank to C. Thanks to D. Thank for

13.The house rent is expensive.I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ___here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much

Unit 3 A taste of English humor

Ⅰ单词拼写 (注意适当形式)

1.A good _______________(表演者) often cares for his/ her audience. 2.He had a _____________(胡须), short hair, and he wore dark glasses. 3.He made a rude__________(手势) with his fingers.

4.The book describes the way of life of the ____________ (普通的)people. 5. As the saying goes, f_____________ is the mother of success. 6.These ______________(煎饼) made by my mother are really tasty.

7. What did he say in __________________(解释) of his stupid behaviour? 8. She was feeding the baby with _____________(粥)

9. The company hired a d___________ to look into the accident. 10. I will have to clean up all the m____________ in this room. II. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子

1._________ __________ __________ ___________ __________ __________(并非我不喜欢这工作), but that I am not fit for it.

2. Albert Einstein will always __________ _________ __________ _________ (被人们所喜爱和怀念) as the founder of the Theory of Relativity(相对论)。

3. The police went into the forest __________ _________ _________ __________ _________ __________(寻找丢失的孩子)。

4._________ _________ _________ __________(随着时间的推移),Einstein’s theory proved correct. 5. We agreed to meet here, but _________ _________ _________(到目前为止),she hasn’t turned up yet. 6. The boys have decided to __________ __________ _________ __________(下个星期去露营)

7.________ ________ ___________ __________ ________ ___________ ___________(你认为这部电影怎么样?) you saw last night with your parents?

8. When customers get to the store, they ________ ________ __________ _________ ________ (被当作贵宾对待)

9.他们一看到我们就逃跑。 They ran _______________ they saw us.

10.我的父母太穷了,不能送我去学校. My parents ______too _________to send me to school. 11.你对你的分数满意吗? _________ you _________________your grade? 12.她对他实在很无情。 She _________very ________________ him.

13.克服困难需要很大的勇气____________________ requires/needs much courage

14.她为了寻求更好的未来,搬迁到了伦敦. She moved to London__________a better future. 15.它们通常长在田地边上. They usually grow__________________ the fields. 16.挑一件你想要的。 _________________ the one that you want.

17.她由于出色的工作受到了表扬She was praised for her ______________________.

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18.直到此刻他仍保持沉默. ___________________ he has been quiet. Ⅲ单项选择

1.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ___ “Sorry to miss you; I will call you later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 2.It’s a waste of time _____ him. He is no longer in charge now. A.asking B.to ask C.asked D.asks

3.---Why did you go back to the shop? ——I left my friend_____ there. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits 4.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson ____.

A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up 5.My boss hates interruptions, _____ when he is trying to work. A.occasionally B.generally C.specially D.especially

6.With a stranger____ of achievement, active language learners are able to put what they know .to better A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. idea 7.____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A.It B.This C.What D.As

8.We can’t go abroad this year, so we will have to____ ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai. A. treat B.present C.content D. conduct 9.Martial Art Films are supposed to be educational, inspiring, as well as_____. A. entertaining B. entertained C. joy D. delighted 10. Can you _____ your sister from that group of girls? A. bring out B. pick up C. pick out D. bring up

11. In fact most people in that area are _______ than they were 5 years ago because of years of wars. A. poorer off B. worse off C. better off D. richer off 12. The visitors were caught ______ a storm on their way back to the hotel. A. in B. on C. with D. by 13. If you don’t pay your gas bill , the gas will soon be _______. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off 14. His ______ to answer the question made the teacher disappointed. A. sense B. poverty C. failure D. difficulty

15. Word came that the famous film star Chen Daoming was to _______ a new film. A. star in B. star C. be starred D. starring in 16. .Many buildings ______ on both sides of the street the next year. A. will build B. were built C. are to be built D. will be built 17. Our teacher told us that there ______ no end to learning. A. was B. is C. has D. had

18. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes all over. — My God, _____. A. so did I B. so I did C. so were you D. so did you

19. Although he lived ____ in a ____ mountain village, he didn’t feel ____ at all. A. alone; alone; lonely B. alone; lonely; lonely C. lonely; lonely; alone D. lonely; alone; alone

20. After graduation from college, he began to go from city to city, ___ a suitable job. A. hunting for B. taking on C. looking after D. bringing up 21.The shirt is different ___ that one ___ style and material.

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A.from; in B.to ; in C.to, between D.from; between 22. — Are you going to Beijing ____ pleasure? — No, I’ll go to Beijing ____ business. A.on; for B.on; on C.for; on D.for; for 23. She thinks only of herself;she doesn’t _____ other people. A. care for B. care about C. care of D. care in 24.Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today.

A. iron B. to iron C ironing D being ironed 25.Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?

A. going...to have B. to go...to have C. to go...having D. going...have

26.It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned. A. trying to B .to try to C. try to D tried to 27.It was so cold that they kept the fire______ all night

A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned

Unit4 Body language

Ⅰ单词拼写(注意适当形式)

He set up an ________________(社团) to help the disabled.

He didn’t come back to his ___________ (宿舍) until midnight last night. He’ll book me on a direct ____________(航班) to London. The breeze gently brushed her_____________(脸颊).

She knows very little Japanese, which often leads to _______________(误解) when she visits Japan. Not only children but also____________(成年人) like the cartoon.

There are two m_________________ political parties in the United States.

In your new job, you will be expected to perform many different______________(职能) He got into a ___________(拳头) fight in the bar yesterday afternoon. He gave his son a _______________(拥抱) and put him to bed.

While none of these pictures is of the first r_____________, some are of interest. II.根据汉语提示完成下列句子

1._____________________(请先举手) before you ask your teacher question in class. 2.______________________(看起来好像) there was something wrong with him. 3.________________________(我们环顾四周), but we found nothing strange. 4.As soon as her son came up to her, she _________________(吻了一下他的面颊)。 5.A smile can put people ______________(自在)。

6.________________(别在这里丢脸)。Let’s talk about this problem at home.

7.It’s rude to ___________________(背对着你的老师) and refuse to answer his questions. 8.___________________(即使) you don’t succeed, we will stand by you.

9.Jack ______________________(上下打量了我一番) before asking me questions. 10.昨天他们互相握手They___________________ each other yesterday 11.我们可能及时到达吗? _________ we ___________ arrive in time? 12.正好相反,这样会更便宜.__________________, it will be cheaper.

13.请你向我们作一下自我介绍,好吗?Will you please___________________________? 14.通常,这里的天气是温暖的。_______________, the weather here is warm.

15. 如果汤姆不能信守诺言,他就会丢面子。 If Tom cannot ______________, he'll ______________ 16.她的眼光离开我. She ___________________________ me.

17.在儿子睡觉前,她拥抱了他一下。 Before her son went to bed, she __________________.

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18.她友好地向我点头。She __________________________ in a friendly way.

19.下雷阵雨时,听音乐能使她安定。 During thunderstorm, listening to music can _________________________ Ⅲ单项选择

1. I will stay at home and watch the _______ football match this evening. A. living B. lively C. alive D. live 2.__________ the letter, he went out to post it.

A. Writing B. Being writing C. Having written D. Written 3. Don't you remember ___________ ?

A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before

C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before

4. People couldn't help ___________ the foolish emperor in the procession. A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on 5. We're looking forward ___________ the photo exhibition. A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting 6. The girl __________ under that tree is my sister. A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat 7. This sentence needs __________ .

A. a improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved

8. __________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.. A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing 9. The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

10. There was terrible noise ___________ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed

11. ---I must apologize for ___________ahead of time. ---That's all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know

12. ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ________ that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 13. Would you ___________ me your identification card, sir?

A. mind to show B. mind showing C. trouble to show D. trouble showing 14. He suggested ___________ on Saturday.

A. to have a meeting B. having a meeting C. a meeting to have D. that having a meeting 15. It is no good ___________ to come now. He is busy.

A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him

16. He dressed himself quickly and ___________ his schoolbag, went to school. A. carried B. to carry C. carrying D. carries

17. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________ him to attend the meeting. A. having invited B. inviting C. to invite D. invited

18. Our town has dozens of factories, ___________several saw mills. A. included B. are including C. are included D. including 19. ---Susan, you will come and watch TV, won’t you?

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---____.I prefer reading to ____television. A. No; watch B. No; watching C. Yes, watch D. Yes; watching 20. —Why didn’t Susan come to see us yesterday as she promised? —______.

A. She must be busy B. She might have been free C. She must have been busy D. She can’t be free 21. I ________ it myself ________ your homework.

A. prefer do; rather than copy B. prefer doing; than copy C. would do; rather than copy D. would rather do; than copy 22. ______ you make a plan for study, you have to follow it. A. Even B. Once C. Unless D. Until 23. She has two daughters , ____ are nurses. A. all of them B. both of them C. both of whom D. all of whom

Unit5 Theme Parks

Ⅰ单词拼写(注意适当形式)

1.He is full of _____________(幻想)。

2.This custom is u____________ to China; in other words, there’s no such custom in other countries. 3._____________(旅游业) has developed rapidly in recent years in that country. 4.Do you like Disney___________(卡通) characters?

5.You can never kill animals in the __________(保护区),otherwise you will be punished. 6.The a_________ of the moon for the earth causes the tides.

7.Our team won the championship in the basketball t____________. 8. The scientist discovered the plant in the thick_______________(丛林)

9. If you dive to the bottom of the ocean, you can see some strange blind____________(生物) 10. Don’t read in the _____________(阳光),otherwise it will harm your eyes. 11.It’s a pity the weather isn’t good for our ____________(外出) today. 12. Do you know that the space s__________ was made by the U.S.? 13. One car after another is speeding by on the f__________________.

14.The old man lived lonely, a_______________ himself by playing cards with his neighbours. 15.Unlike traditional parks, t___________ parks often want to teach visitors something. 16. He was given a__________ to the college after eight years’ hard work. 17.There are v____________ ways of cooking eggs.

18.My wish is to be a t_______________ in the future, so I must learn English hard now. 19.He has kept a teaspoon as a _____________(纪念品) of his journey. 20.Which_____________(牌子) of sports shoes do you prefer?

21. Only a m__________ of students receive the scholarship while most of the students get nothing. 22. You can imagine them to be_______________(生物) from outer space. 23. Mary is wearing old jeans and a pair of ____________(运动鞋) today. Ⅱ. 短语应用

come true, up to date , take care of, experience, outing, base on,come to life,face to face,get close to,in advance

1.The new library ________ completion.

2. We are keeping ________ with the latest developments.

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3. Winning the medal was like a dream ________.

4. One should always ________ his opinions ________ facts. 5. We went on an ________ to London.

6. She ________ great ________ her clothes.

7. To our surprise,the match finally ________ in the second half. 8. It’s impossible to know ________ what will happen.

9. After he talked with the headteacher ________, he was deeply encouraged. 10. It is the first time in my life that I have ________ the true hunger. Ⅲ 单项选择:

1. The theme park is one of the places ______ people can amuse themselves _____ various amusements without spending too much money.

A. that; with B. where; by C. which; through D. where; with

2. For theme parks, ______ is the key to _____ visitors, which contributes to the success of running them. A. the variety; attracting

B. A variety; attract C. Variety; attracting; D. Variety; to attract

3. The island country is _______ its clean waters and clear skies, which are free _____ pollution of any kind. A. well known to; of

B. famous for; for C. well-known for; of D. famous as; from

4. The wedding ceremony is unique ____the minority tribe, which attracts many tourists when the time comes. A. to B. for C. in D. of

5. ① ------John is said to have learned Italian in Italy for five years. -------________ he speaks it like a native speaker.

A. No doubt B. No wonder C. No problem D. No curiosity ② He hasn’t slept for three days.________ he is tried out.

A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way ③(10·全国)---------- Was he sorry for what he’d done ? ---------__________.A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead

④ ----I can’t finish the paper until tomorrow, I’m afraid. ----That’s OK, there’s ______. A. no problem B. no hurry C. no doubt D.no wonder 6. (10·浙江)—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, you want. A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever

7. If you are worried that the tickets will be sold out, you can buy one ________. A. in time B. in advance C. on time D. from time to time 8. You can gain_______ to the concert by ticket.

A. admission B. invitation C. approach D. entrance

9. This album is ________ as it was the only one ever signed by the famous player. A. unusual B. rare C. unique D. special

10. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _______ drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year. A. scene B. interest C. attraction D. view

11. A lot of small countries like Singapore depends on ________ because of their beautiful scenes. A tourism B. industry C. market D. agriculture

12. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever

13. The association was set up to ________ the endangered animals from extinction.

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A. reserve B. preserve C. deserve D. serve 14. —What is your favorite ______ of sports clothing? —Nike. A. equipment B. amusement C. theme D. brand 15. They _____ this result ______ the figures for the last three years. A. are based; with B. based; according to C. are based; on D. based; upon

16.Not only ______ the book, but he remembered what he had read. A. he had read B. did he read C. he read D. was he reading

17. I stood in the middle of the room, staring at the toys, and in my imagination, the toys _________. A. got close to life B. brought back to life C. came to life D. were close to life 18. The ______ speaker kept us ______ at the meeting. A. amusing; amused B. amused; amusing C. amused; amused D.amusing; amusing

19. Valentine’s Day is a day named ______ Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. A. of B. with C. after D. by

20. The trick to marketing is to find out your customers and take steps to ____ their needs. A. have B. give C. feel D. meet

21. A new amusement park in our city has opened with ______ computer techniques. A. up-to-date B. man-made C. near-sighted D. peace-loving

22. How about the two of us ______ to the newly-opened theme park in our city this afternoon? A. going B. to go C. go D. will go 23. Her husband died, ________ her a lot of debts. A. leaving B. left C. to leave D. having left 24. ---- “ Will you go to the Great Wall with us?” ---- “If John wants to go, _______”. A. so do I B. so will I C. so I do D. so I will 25. Was it during the second world war ________ he died? A. that B. while C. in which D. then Ⅳ.用所给的词的适当形式填空

1. The audience was ________by the performance in the ________park. (amuse)

2. She ________her dress as fashion changes when she was a young lady because she had ________kinds of dress at that time. (vary)

3. I think her ________of the article is much better than his which has been ________into many languages. (translate)

4. Thailand, a country that mainly depends on ________,has become a popular destination with many ________.(tour)

5. City life holds few ________for me;I don’t find it ________at all. (attract) 6. A group of school children arrived,________ (跟随着) their teacher. 7. The building ___________ (name after) Mr. Shao Yifu.

8. __________ (amuse) themselves, the tourists sat __________ (watch) the monkeys performing. 9. __________ (shake) hands with each other for greeting is a common custom in China.

10. The woman ________ (stand) at the gate looked around as if __________ (wait for) someone. 11. __________ (not leave) your son playing computer games at home.

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12. Her daughter was fortunate enough ___________ (get) the chance to go abroad.

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